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1. 发明授权

US08305154B1 Parametrically driven quartz UHF oscillator 失效
标题翻译：参数驱动石英UHF振荡器
公开(公告)号：US08305154B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12954475
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： Randall Kubena , Yook-Kong Yong
发明人： Randall Kubena , Yook-Kong Yong
IPC分类号： H03B5/32 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H03B5/36 , H03H9/02062 , H03H9/0542
摘要： The present invention is a piezoelectric crystal oscillator using parametric amplification to enhance the Q. Parametric amplification is accomplished by driving the same region of the crystal as used for the oscillator with an overtone of the crystal resonator.
摘要翻译：本发明是使用参数放大来提高Q的压电晶体振荡器。参数放大通过用晶体谐振器的泛音驱动用于振荡器的晶体的相同区域来实现。

2. 发明授权

US06903629B1 Electrode-free resonator structures for frequency control, filters and sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于频率控制，滤波器和传感器的无电极谐振器结构
公开(公告)号：US06903629B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10669282
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Arthur Ballato , John R. Vig , Yook-Kong Yong
发明人： Arthur Ballato , John R. Vig , Yook-Kong Yong
IPC分类号： H03H9/17 , H03H9/56 , H03H9/205 , H03H9/54
CPC分类号： H03H9/177 , H03H9/132 , H03H9/56 , H03H2003/0428 , H03H2003/0435
摘要： Double-sided, single-sided and ring electrode mesa resonators are provided that operate in the difficult 3 GHZ frequency with an electrode-free resonator area that serves as an energy-trapping area. The double-sided electrode-free resonator device is a double-sided mesa resonator plate, top and bottom wells, a mesa, and top and bottom electrodes deposited in such a way that the electrodes cover the plate surface and surround the mesa, which allows the mesa to protrude above the electrodes and provide an electrode-free resonator area. The top and bottom electrodes, which are acoustically coupled and controlled by acoustic gaps, create an electro-magnetic field and an excitation voltage within a vibrating area of the resonator plate generates an acoustic energy which is trapped within the resonator area and confined to the resonator area to minimize a leakage of the acoustic energy and provide a high Q factor at 3 GHz. The resonator has a resonator frequency determined by a resonator thickness dimension, t3, influences the resonator area's ability to function as an active element trapping the acoustic energy. The inventors herein have observed a strong relationship between decreased resonator thickness and motional impedance. Double-sided and single-sided filter devices based on the same principles are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供双面，单面和环形电极台面共振器，其工作在困难的3 GHZ频率，无电极谐振器区域用作能量捕获区域。双面无电极谐振器装置是双面台面共振器板，顶部和底部井，台面以及顶部和底部电极，以使得电极覆盖板表面并且围绕台面的方式沉积，这允许台面突出在电极上方，并提供无电极的谐振器区域。通过声学间隙声学耦合和控制的顶部和底部电极产生电磁场，并且谐振器板的振动区域内的激发电压产生被吸收在谐振器区域内并限于谐振器的声能以最小化声能的泄漏并在3GHz提供高Q因子。谐振器具有由谐振器厚度尺寸t 3确定的谐振器频率，影响谐振器区域作为捕获声能的有源元件的功能。发明人在此观察到减小的谐振器厚度和运动阻抗之间的强关系。还提供了基于相同原理的双面和单面过滤装置。

3. 发明授权

US06654711B1 Correction factors for the analysis of piezoelectric devices 失效
标题翻译：压电器件分析的校正因子
公开(公告)号：US06654711B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09333721
申请日：1999-06-15
申请人： Ji Wang , Jiun-Der Yu , Yook-Kong Yong , Tsutomu Imai
发明人： Ji Wang , Jiun-Der Yu , Yook-Kong Yong , Tsutomu Imai
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： C30B29/18 , H01L41/22
摘要： Techniques are provided for determining certain correction factors and using these correction factors in analyzing the vibration frequency characteristics of a piezoelectric material. The correction factors are developed based on the Mindlin plate theory and are introduced to correct the inaccuracies of higher-order thickness-shear cut-off frequencies. The analysis is preferably carried out during the design of a piezoelectric device incorporating the piezoelectric material and before production of the piezoelectric device. The design state may also include determining whether the device and its electrodes exhibit appropriate stiffness characteristics.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定某些校正因子并使用这些校正因子来分析压电材料的振动频率特性的技术。校正因子是基于Mindlin板理论开发的，并被用于纠正高阶厚度 - 剪切截止频率的不准确性。该分析优选在包含压电材料的压电装置的设计和压电装置的生产之前进行。设计状态还可以包括确定装置及其电极是否表现出适当的刚度特性。

4. 发明授权

US07571648B2 Piezoelectric vibration angular velocity sensor 有权
标题翻译：压电振动角速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US07571648B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11752674
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Yook-Kong Yong , Mihir S Patel , Shigeo Kanna , Masako Tanaka
发明人： Yook-Kong Yong , Mihir S Patel , Shigeo Kanna , Masako Tanaka
IPC分类号： G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5642
摘要： An angular velocity sensor includes a protrusion protruding in a Y′-axis direction and extending in an X-axis direction on a main surface of a rotated Y cut quartz plate, and an excitation electrode and a detection electrode formed on the main surface adjacent to this protrusion. This excitation electrode excites thickness-shear vibration in the X-axis direction on the quartz substrate, exiting vibration on the protrusion. Then, the protrusion is bent and displaced due to Coriolis force acting in a direction orthogonal to the vibration of the protrusion corresponding to a rotation around an Y′ axis. This displacement at the protrusion is applied to the quartz substrate as stress. The detection electrode detects change of this stress, thereby angular speed added to the angular velocity sensor is detected.
摘要翻译：一种角速度传感器包括沿Y'轴方向突出并在旋转的Y切割石英板的主表面上沿X轴方向延伸的突起，以及形成在主表面上的激励电极和检测电极，这个突出。该激发电极激发石英基板上的X轴方向的厚度 - 剪切振动，从而突出突出的振动。然后，由于在与围绕Y'轴的旋转相对应的与突起的振动正交的方向作用的科里奥利力，突起被弯曲和位移。突起处的位移作为应力施加到石英基板。检测电极检测该应力的变化，从而检测加到角速度传感器的角速度。

5. 发明授权

US06658376B1 Determination of vibration frequency characteristics of electroded crystal plate 失效
标题翻译：电极晶体振动振动频率特性的测定
公开(公告)号：US06658376B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09451381
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Ji Wang , Jiun-Der Yu , Yook-Kong Yong , Tsutomu Imai
发明人： Ji Wang , Jiun-Der Yu , Yook-Kong Yong , Tsutomu Imai
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： C30B29/18 , H01L41/22
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining certain correction factors in analyzing the vibration frequency characteristics of an electroded crystal plate. The developed correction factors are introduced to correct the inaccuracies of third-order thickness-shear cut-off frequencies. The analysis is preferably carried out during the design of a piezoelectric device incorporating the electroded crystal plate before production of the device.
摘要翻译：一种用于在分析电极晶体板的振动频率特性时确定某些校正因子的装置和方法。引入了开发的校正因子，以纠正三阶厚度剪切截止频率的不准确性。该分析优选在制造装置之前在包含电极晶体板的压电装置的设计期间进行。

6. 发明授权

US08569937B1 Piezoelectric resonator with capacitive sense and/or force rebalance electrodes to control an amplitude of vibration 有权
标题翻译：具有电容感应和/或力重新平衡电极的压电谐振器来控制振动的振幅
公开(公告)号：US08569937B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12835610
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： Randall L. Kubena , Yook-Kong Yong
发明人： Randall L. Kubena , Yook-Kong Yong
IPC分类号： H03H9/125
CPC分类号： H03H9/1021 , H03H9/13 , H03H9/17
摘要： In an embodiment, a piezoelectric resonator configured for parametric amplification is disclosed. The piezoelectric resonator may include or comprise a piezoelectric member, and first and second resonator electrodes associated with the piezoelectric member and positioned to enable a first electric field to be generated in a first direction. The piezoelectric resonator may also include or comprise a parametric drive electrode associated with the piezoelectric member and positioned to enable a second electric field to be generated in a second direction.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，公开了一种配置用于参数放大的压电谐振器。压电谐振器可以包括或包括压电元件，以及与压电元件相关联并被定位成能够在第一方向上产生第一电场的第一和第二谐振器电极。压电谐振器还可以包括或包括与压电元件相关联的参数驱动电极，并被定位成能够在第二方向上产生第二电场。

7. 发明申请

US20080289418A1 ANGULAR VELOCITY SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：角速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080289418A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11752674
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Yook-Kong YONG , Mihir S. PATEL , Shigeo KANNA , Masako TANAKA
发明人： Yook-Kong YONG , Mihir S. PATEL , Shigeo KANNA , Masako TANAKA
IPC分类号： G01P15/097
CPC分类号： G01C19/5642
摘要： An angular velocity sensor includes a protrusion protruding in a Y′-axis direction and extending in an X-axis direction on a main surface of a rotated Y cut quartz plate, and an excitation electrode and a detection electrode formed on the main surface adjacent to this protrusion. This excitation electrode excites thickness-shear vibration in the X-axis direction on the quartz substrate, exiting vibration on the protrusion. Then, the protrusion is bent and displaced due to Coriolis force acting in a direction orthogonal to the vibration of the protrusion corresponding to a rotation around an Y′ axis. This displacement at the protrusion is applied to the quartz substrate as stress. The detection electrode detects change of this stress, thereby angular speed added to the angular velocity sensor is detected.
摘要翻译：一种角速度传感器包括沿Y'轴方向突出并在旋转的Y切割石英板的主表面上沿X轴方向延伸的突起，以及形成在主表面上的激励电极和检测电极，这个突出。该激发电极激发石英基板上的X轴方向的厚度 - 剪切振动，从而突出突出的振动。然后，由于在与围绕Y'轴的旋转相对应的与突起的振动正交的方向作用的科里奥利力，突起被弯曲和位移。突起处的位移作为应力施加到石英基板。检测电极检测该应力的变化，从而检测加到角速度传感器的角速度。

8. 发明授权

US07608986B2 Quartz crystal resonator 有权
标题翻译：石英晶体谐振器
公开(公告)号：US07608986B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11537920
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Yook-Kong Yong , Mihir S Patel , Masako Tanaka
发明人： Yook-Kong Yong , Mihir S Patel , Masako Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01L41/053 , H01L41/18
CPC分类号： H03H9/08 , H03H9/02023 , H03H9/0547 , H03H9/0595 , H03H9/1035
摘要： A quartz crystal resonator includes a quartz crystal resonator element having a main surface including an X axis (electrical axis) and a Z′ axis of an inclination rotated at an angle (y) equal to or greater than 36.4 degrees and equal to or smaller than, 40.5 degrees from a Z axis (optical axis) around the X axis, a main vibrating portion vibrating at a predetermined resonance frequency (f) and a supporting portion integrally formed with the main vibrating portion in such a manner as to be formed peripherally to surround the main vibrating portion, and two covers having a thermal expansion coefficient equal to or greater than 6×10−6 per degrees centigrade and equal to or smaller than 10×10−6 per degrees centigrade and bonded to the supporting portion so as to sandwich the quartz crystal resonator element therebetween.
摘要翻译：石英晶体谐振器包括具有包括X轴（电轴）的主表面和以等于或大于36.4度并且等于或小于等于或等于36.4度的角度（y）旋转的倾斜的Z'轴的石英晶体谐振器元件相对于X轴的Z轴（光轴）为40.5度，以规定的共振频率（f）振动的主振动部和与主振动部一体形成的支撑部，围绕主振动部分，以及两个热膨胀系数等于或大于6×10 -6 /摄氏度并且等于或小于10×10 -6 /摄氏度的盖，并结合到支撑部分，以夹持石英晶体谐振元件。

9. 发明申请

US20080079334A1 QUARTZ CRYSTAL RESONATOR 有权
标题翻译： QUARTZ水晶谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20080079334A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11537920
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Yook-Kong YONG , Mihir S. PATEL , Masako TANAKA
发明人： Yook-Kong YONG , Mihir S. PATEL , Masako TANAKA
IPC分类号： H01L41/00
CPC分类号： H03H9/08 , H03H9/02023 , H03H9/0547 , H03H9/0595 , H03H9/1035
摘要： A quartz crystal resonator includes a quartz crystal resonator element having a main surface including an X axis (electrical axis) and a Z′ axis of an inclination rotated at an angle (y) equal to or greater than 36.4 degrees and equal to or smaller than, 40.5 degrees from a Z axis (optical axis) around the X axis, a main vibrating portion vibrating at a predetermined resonance frequency (f) and a supporting portion integrally formed with the main vibrating portion in such a manner as to be formed peripherally to surround the main vibrating portion, and two covers having a thermal expansion coefficient equal to or greater than 6×10−6 per degrees centigrade and equal to or smaller than 10×10−6 per degrees centigrade and bonded to the supporting portion so as to sandwich the quartz crystal resonator element therebetween.
摘要翻译：石英晶体谐振器包括具有包括X轴（电轴）的主表面和以等于或大于36.4度并且等于或小于等于或等于36.4度的角度（y）旋转的倾斜的Z'轴的石英晶体谐振器元件相对于X轴的Z轴（光轴）为40.5度，以规定的共振频率（f）振动的主振动部和与主振动部一体形成的支撑部，围绕主振动部分，并且具有等于或大于6×10 -6 /℃的热膨胀系数和等于或小于10×10 -6 /度的两个盖并且结合到支撑部分，以将石英晶体谐振元件夹在其间。

10. 发明授权

US06230113B1 Stiffness effects in piezoelectric devices 有权
标题翻译：压电器件的刚度效应
公开(公告)号：US06230113B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09212816
申请日：1998-12-16
申请人： Ji Wang , Yook-Kong Yong , Tsutomu Imai
发明人： Ji Wang , Yook-Kong Yong , Tsutomu Imai
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： H01L41/22
摘要： A method for verifying the design of piezoelectric devices includes expressing attributes of such piezoelectric device or subsystem thereof in terms of an elastic property or properties of a different subsystem or device component of the piezoelectric device. Such piezoelectric device may include a layer of piezoelectric material and one or more electrodes affixed to one or more faces of such layer. Computational complexity of models of the design are reduced by modeling displacement of the electrodes as being equal to displacement of the layer of piezoelectric material during operation of such piezoelectric device. Further reduction in computational complexity is achieved by modeling electrode displacement as being uniform within each electrode. Stress in the piezoelectric device or subsystem thereof is expressed in terms of elastic properties of a different subsystem of the piezoelectric device. Further any express dependence on strain in a subsystem or device component of the piezoelectric device may be eliminated to reduce model complexity. Higher order terms of such models can be ignored in many instances for further reduction in computational complexity.
摘要翻译：用于验证压电装置的设计的方法包括在压电装置的不同子系统或装置部件的弹性或弹性特性方面表示这种压电装置或其子系统的属性。这种压电装置可以包括一层压电材料和一个或多个固定在该层的一个或多个面上的电极。通过对电极的位移进行建模来减少设计模型的计算复杂度，使其等于在压电装置运行期间压电材料层的位移。通过将电极位移建模为在每个电极内均匀，可以进一步降低计算复杂度。压电装置或其子系统中的应力由压电装置的不同子系统的弹性特性表示。此外，可以消除对压电器件的子系统或器件部件中的应变的任何明显的依赖性，以降低模型的复杂性。在许多情况下，这种模型的高阶项可以被忽略，以进一步降低计算复杂度。

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