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1. 发明授权

US08625649B2 Surface emitting laser and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：表面发射激光和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US08625649B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13413910
申请日：2012-03-07
申请人： Mitsuhiro Ikuta , Aihiko Numata
发明人： Mitsuhiro Ikuta , Aihiko Numata
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S3/20
CPC分类号： H01S5/18391 , G03G15/0435 , G03G2215/0404 , H01S5/18313 , H01S5/18327 , H01S5/18333 , H01S5/18338 , H01S5/18369 , H01S5/18375 , H01S5/18394
摘要： A surface emitting laser includes a stepped structure having a step between a first region and a second region, the stepped structure provided in an emission area located in an upper portion of the upper mirror. The surface emitting laser includes a light shielding member provided in a third region between the first region and the second region. The light shielding member is not provided in a portion of the first region and a portion of the second region.
摘要翻译：表面发射激光器包括在第一区域和第二区域之间具有台阶的台阶结构，该台阶结构设置在位于上反射镜上部的发射区域中。表面发射激光器包括设置在第一区域和第二区域之间的第三区域中的遮光构件。遮光构件不设置在第一区域的一部分和第二区域的一部分中。

2. 发明授权

US08580031B2 Method of producing three-dimensional photonic crystal and optical functional device 失效
标题翻译：制造三维光子晶体和光功能元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08580031B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12754833
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Aihiko Numata , Hikaru Hoshi , Kenji Tamamori
发明人： Aihiko Numata , Hikaru Hoshi , Kenji Tamamori
IPC分类号： C30B29/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/13 , H01S5/105
摘要： A method of producing a three-dimensional photonic crystal by laminating a layer having a periodic structure, the method including the steps of forming a first structure and a second structure each including the layer having the periodic structure; and bonding a first bonding layer of the first structure and a second bonding layer of the second structure. The first bonding layer is one layer obtained by dividing a layer constituting the three-dimensional photonic crystal at a cross section perpendicular to a lamination direction, and the second bonding layer is the other layer obtained by dividing the layer constituting the three-dimensional photonic crystal at the cross section perpendicular to the lamination direction.
摘要翻译：一种通过层叠具有周期性结构的层来制造三维光子晶体的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：形成具有周期性结构的层的第一结构和第二结构; 以及将所述第一结构的第一接合层和所述第二结构的第二接合层接合。第一接合层是通过在垂直于层叠方向的截面上划分构成三维光子晶体的层而获得的一层，并且第二接合层是通过将构成三维光子晶体的层分割而获得的另一层在垂直于层叠方向的横截面处。

3. 发明申请

US20090201960A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：三维光子晶体发光器件
公开(公告)号：US20090201960A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12366888
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Aihiko Numata , Kazuya Nobayashi
发明人： Aihiko Numata , Kazuya Nobayashi
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/10 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/1225 , H01L33/02 , H01L33/06 , H01L2933/0083 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/2004 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/3211 , H01S5/32341
摘要： The three-dimensional photonic crystal light emitting device includes a three-dimensional photonic crystal, and a defect forming a resonator in the three-dimensional photonic crystal. In the three-dimensional photonic crystal, an N-cladding layer formed of an N-type semiconductor, an active layer disposed inside the resonator, a P-cladding layer formed of a P-type semiconductor, a tunnel junction layer, and a first N-conductive layer formed of a first N-type conductor are arranged in this order. Electric conductivity of the first N-type conductor is higher than that of the P-type semiconductor. The light emitting device achieves high carrier injection efficiency and a high optical confinement effect.
摘要翻译：三维光子晶体发光器件包括三维光子晶体和在三维光子晶体中形成谐振器的缺陷。在三维光子晶体中，由N型半导体形成的N包覆层，设置在谐振器内部的有源层，由P型半导体形成的P包覆层，隧道结层和第一由第一N型导体形成的N导电层按此顺序排列。第一N型导体的导电率高于P型半导体。发光器件实现高载流子注入效率和高的光限制效应。

4. 发明授权

US08699539B2 Photonic crystal surface emitting laser and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：光子晶体发射激光器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08699539B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13482025
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Aihiko Numata
发明人： Aihiko Numata
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/105 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/2009 , H01S5/3063 , H01S5/34333 , H01S2304/04
摘要： A photonic crystal surface emitting laser, having an n-type cladding layer formed on a substrate; an active layer formed on the n-type cladding layer; an electron blocking layer formed on the active layer and made of a second p-type semiconductor; and a two-dimensional photonic crystal layer that is formed on the electron blocking layer, includes a plurality of layers that are made of a first p-type semiconductor and have different band gaps, and has a high and a low refractive index portion in an in-plane direction. The band gaps of the plurality of layers are smaller than a band gap of the second p-type semiconductor and decrease stepwise or continuously in a lamination direction of the plurality of layers. A third p-type semiconductor having an acceptor doping concentration smaller than that of the second p-type semiconductor is disposed so as to cover a surface of the electron blocking layer.
摘要翻译：一种光子晶体表面发射激光器，具有形成在衬底上的n型覆层; 形成在n型包层上的有源层; 形成在有源层上并由第二p型半导体制成的电子阻挡层; 并且形成在电子阻挡层上的二维光子晶体层包括由第一p型半导体制成并具有不同带隙的多个层，并且具有高折射率部分和低折射率部分在平面方向。多个层的带隙小于第二p型半导体的带隙，并且在多层的层叠方向上逐步或连续地减少。具有比第二p型半导体的受体掺杂浓度小的第三p型半导体被设置为覆盖电子阻挡层的表面。

5. 发明授权

US08525282B2 Solid-state imaging device 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US08525282B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12893016
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Aihiko Numata , Akinari Takagi
发明人： Aihiko Numata , Akinari Takagi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14685
摘要： A solid-state imaging device capable of making reduction in reflection at the interface between a light guide and an incident unit consistent with improvement in condensing efficiency by the light guide is provided. The solid-state imaging device includes a substrate internally including a photoelectric conversion unit, and a condensing unit provided on an optical incident side of the substrate. A configuration satisfying relationships of |N1|
摘要翻译：提供了能够通过光导通过提高冷凝效率来缩小导光体与入射部之间的界面的反射的固体摄像装置。固态成像装置包括内部包括光电转换单元的基板和设置在基板的光入射侧的聚光单元。满足| N1 | <|√E×√mu|的关系的配置采用聚光单元的光入射侧的端面上的0.63

6. 发明申请

US20120327966A1 PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：光电晶体表面发射激光器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120327966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13482025
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Aihiko Numata
发明人： Aihiko Numata
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/105 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/2009 , H01S5/3063 , H01S5/34333 , H01S2304/04
摘要： A photonic crystal surface emitting laser, having an n-type cladding layer formed on a substrate; an active layer formed on the n-type cladding layer; an electron blocking layer formed on the active layer and made of a second p-type semiconductor; and a two-dimensional photonic crystal layer that is formed on the electron blocking layer, includes a plurality of layers that are made of a first p-type semiconductor and have different band gaps, and has a high and a low refractive index portion in an in-plane direction. The band gaps of the plurality of layers are smaller than a band gap of the second p-type semiconductor and decrease stepwise or continuously in a lamination direction of the plurality of layers. A third p-type semiconductor having an acceptor doping concentration smaller than that of the second p-type semiconductor is disposed so as to cover a surface of the electron blocking layer.
摘要翻译：一种光子晶体表面发射激光器，具有形成在衬底上的n型覆层; 形成在n型包层上的有源层; 形成在有源层上并由第二p型半导体制成的电子阻挡层; 并且形成在电子阻挡层上的二维光子晶体层包括由第一p型半导体制成并具有不同带隙的多个层，并且具有高折射率部分和低折射率部分在平面方向。多个层的带隙小于第二p型半导体的带隙，并且在多层的层叠方向上逐步或连续地减少。具有比第二p型半导体的受体掺杂浓度小的第三p型半导体被设置为覆盖电子阻挡层的表面。

7. 发明申请

US20070110382A1 WAVEGUIDE AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：波导和装置包括它们
公开(公告)号：US20070110382A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11558563
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： Kiyokatsu Ikemoto , Akinari Takagi , Hikaru Hoshi , Kazuya Nobayashi , Aihiko Numata
发明人： Kiyokatsu Ikemoto , Akinari Takagi , Hikaru Hoshi , Kazuya Nobayashi , Aihiko Numata
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a waveguide, which includes a three-dimensional photonic crystal including a first linear defect and a second linear defect. The first linear defect is disposed at part of columnar structures and is formed of a medium different from the columnar structures. The second linear defect is disposed at part of columnar structures extending in the longitudinal direction of the first linear defect and is formed of a medium having a refractive index different from that of the medium used for the columnar structures. The second linear defect is separated from the first linear defect by a distance of at least 0.5 times the out-of-plane lattice period of the three-dimensional photonic crystal in a direction in which layers including the columnar structures are stacked.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及一种波导，其包括包括第一线性缺陷和第二线性缺陷的三维光子晶体。第一线性缺陷设置在柱状结构的一部分，并且由不同于柱状结构的介质形成。第二线性缺陷设置在沿着第一线性缺陷的纵向方向延伸的柱状结构的一部分处，并且由具有与用于柱状结构的介质的折射率不同的介质形成。将第二线性缺陷与包含柱状结构的层的层叠方向上的三维光子晶体的面外晶格周期的至少0.5倍的距离与第一线性缺陷分开。

8. 发明申请

US20100260228A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING THREE-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL AND OPTICAL FUNCTIONAL DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：生产三维光子晶体和光学功能器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100260228A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12754833
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Aihiko Numata , Hikaru Hoshi , Kenji Tamamori
发明人： Aihiko Numata , Hikaru Hoshi , Kenji Tamamori
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , G02B6/10 , H01S3/00 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/13 , H01S5/105
摘要： A method of producing a three-dimensional photonic crystal by laminating a layer having a periodic structure, the method including the steps of forming a first structure and a second structure each including the layer having the periodic structure; and bonding a first bonding layer of the first structure and a second bonding layer of the second structure. The first bonding layer is one layer obtained by dividing a layer constituting the three-dimensional photonic crystal at a cross section perpendicular to a lamination direction, and the second bonding layer is the other layer obtained by dividing the layer constituting the three-dimensional photonic crystal at the cross section perpendicular to the lamination direction.
摘要翻译：一种通过层叠具有周期性结构的层来制造三维光子晶体的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：形成具有周期性结构的层的第一结构和第二结构; 以及将所述第一结构的第一接合层和所述第二结构的第二接合层接合。第一接合层是通过在垂直于层叠方向的截面上划分构成三维光子晶体的层而获得的一层，并且第二接合层是通过将构成三维光子晶体的层分割而获得的另一层在垂直于层叠方向的横截面处。

9. 发明授权

US07760973B2 Light emitting device using three-dimensional photonic crystal 失效
标题翻译：使用三维光子晶体的发光器件
公开(公告)号：US07760973B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US12434527
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： Aihiko Numata
发明人： Aihiko Numata
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , H01L33/16 , H01L2933/0083 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/02461 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/105
摘要： In a light emitting device, efficiency and stability are improved. A light emitting device 10 includes a three-dimensional photonic crystal 20. The three-dimensional photonic crystal includes a first defect part 70 forming a resonator including an active medium, a second defect part 80 forming a waveguide for taking out light generated by the resonator, a P clad part 40 formed of a P-type semiconductor, and a N clad part 50 formed of a first N-type semiconductor. The second defect part is provided only in the N clad part among the P clad part and the N clad part. At least a part of the second defect part is formed of a second N-type semiconductor and constitutes a heat radiation unit which radiates a heat to the outside.
摘要翻译：在发光装置中，提高了效率和稳定性。发光器件10包括三维光子晶体20.三维光子晶体包括形成包括有源介质的谐振器的第一缺陷部分70，形成用于取出由谐振器产生的光的波导的第二缺陷部分80 由P型半导体形成的P包层部40以及由第一N型半导体构成的N包层部50。第二缺陷部分仅设置在P包层部分和N包层部分中的N包层部分中。第二缺陷部分的至少一部分由第二N型半导体形成，并且构成向外部辐射热量的散热单元。

10. 发明授权

US07697810B2 Three-dimensional photonic crystal and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：三维光子晶体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07697810B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US12329761
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Aihiko Numata , Kazuya Nobayashi
发明人： Aihiko Numata , Kazuya Nobayashi
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A three-dimensional photonic crystal includes a structure that includes first, second, third, and fourth layers in this order. The structure of each layer includes a flat surface as one end surface, and first, second, and third structural portions. The first structural portion has a first width along the flat surface and a first height from the flat surface. The second structural portion has a second width larger than the first width and a second height larger than the first height. The third structural portion has a width and a height that continuously or stepwise change in the extending direction of the structure. The flat surface at the structural portion of one of two adjacent layers in the first layer to the fourth layer contacts a surface opposite to the flat surface at the second structural portion of the other of the two adjacent layers.
摘要翻译：三维光子晶体包括依次包括第一层，第二层，第三层和第四层的结构。每个层的结构包括作为一个端面的平坦表面，以及第一，第二和第三结构部分。第一结构部分具有沿着平坦表面的第一宽度和距平坦表面的第一高度。第二结构部分具有大于第一宽度的第二宽度和大于第一高度的第二高度。第三结构部分具有在结构的延伸方向上连续或逐步变化的宽度和高度。在第一层至第四层中的两个相邻层之一的结构部分处的平坦表面在两个相邻层中的另一层的第二结构部分处接触与平坦表面相对的表面。

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