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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for self-organizing software
    • 自组织软件的方法
    • US06957415B1
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10456382
    • 2003-06-04
    • Ann M. BouchardGordon C. Osbourn
    • Ann M. BouchardGordon C. Osbourn
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F9/44G06F9/541
    • A method for dynamically self-assembling and executing software is provided, containing machines that self-assemble execution sequences and data structures. In addition to ordered functions calls (found commonly in other software methods), mutual selective bonding between bonding sites of machines actuates one or more of the bonding machines. Two or more machines can be virtually isolated by a construct, called an encapsulant, containing a population of machines and potentially other encapsulants that can only bond with each other. A hierarchical software structure can be created using nested encapsulants. Multi-threading is implemented by populations of machines in different encapsulants that are interacting concurrently. Machines and encapsulants can move in and out of other encapsulants, thereby changing the functionality. Bonding between machines' sites can be deterministic or stochastic with bonding triggering a sequence of actions that can be implemented by each machine. A self-assembled execution sequence occurs as a sequence of stochastic binding between machines followed by their deterministic actuation. It is the sequence of bonding of machines that determines the execution sequence, so that the sequence of instructions need not be contiguous in memory.
    • 提供了一种用于动态自组装和执行软件的方法,其中包含自动组合执行顺序和数据结构的机器。 除了有序的函数调用(通常在其他软件方法中发现)之外,机器的结合位置之间的相互选择性键合致动一个或多个粘合机。 两个或多个机器可以通过称为密封剂的构造物实际隔离,其中包含一组机器和潜在的其他只能相互粘合的密封剂。 可以使用嵌套的密封剂创建分层软件结构。 多线程由不同密封剂中的机器群体实现,它们同时进行交互。 机器和密封剂可以进出其他密封剂,从而改变功能。 机器站点之间的绑定可以是确定性的或随机的,通过触发可以由每个机器实现的一系列动作。 自组装执行序列作为机器之间的随机绑定序列发生,随后是其确定性致动。 这是确定执行顺序的机器的粘合顺序,以便指令序列不需要在内存中是连续的。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Self-assembled software and method of overriding software execution
    • 自组装软件和覆盖软件执行的方法
    • US08347270B1
    • 2013-01-01
    • US11923764
    • 2007-10-25
    • Ann M. BouchardGordon C. Osbourn
    • Ann M. BouchardGordon C. Osbourn
    • G06F9/44G06F9/45
    • G06F8/36
    • A computer-implemented software self-assembled system and method for providing an external override and monitoring capability to dynamically self-assembling software containing machines that self-assemble execution sequences and data structures. The method provides an external override machine that can be introduced into a system of self-assembling machines while the machines are executing such that the functionality of the executing software can be changed or paused without stopping the code execution and modifying the existing code. Additionally, a monitoring machine can be introduced without stopping code execution that can monitor specified code execution functions by designated machines and communicate the status to an output device.
    • 一种计算机实现的软件自组装系统和方法,用于提供外部覆盖和监视能力以动态地自组装包含自组装执行序列和数据结构的机器的软件。 该方法提供了外部覆盖机器,其可以在机器执行时被引入到自组装机器系统中,使得可以在不停止代码执行和修改现有代码的情况下改变或暂停执行软件的功能。 另外,可以引入监视机器,而不用停止代码执行,可以通过指定的机器来监视指定的代码执行功能,并将状态传达给输出设备。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image processing system and method for recognizing and removing shadows
from the image of a monitored scene
    • 用于从被监视场景的图像识别和去除阴影的图像处理系统和方法
    • US5495536A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US696464
    • 1991-05-08
    • Gordon C. Osbourn
    • Gordon C. Osbourn
    • G06T5/00G06K9/48
    • G06K9/346G06T7/0083G06T2207/10016
    • The shadow contrast sensitivity of the human vision system is simulated by configuring information obtained from an image sensor so that the information may be evaluated with multiple pixel widths in order to produce a machine vision system able to distinguish between shadow edges and abrupt object edges. A second difference of the image intensity for each line of the image is developed and this second difference is used to screen out high frequency noise contributions from the final edge detection signals. These edge detection signals are constructed from first differences of the image intensity where the screening conditions are satisfied. The positional coincidence of oppositely signed maxima in the first difference signal taken from the right and the second difference signal taken from the left is used to detect the presence of an object edge. Alternatively, the effective number of responding operators (ENRO) may be utilized to determine the presence of object edges.
    • 通过配置从图像传感器获得的信息来模拟人类视觉系统的阴影对比敏感度,使得可以以多个像素宽度评估信息,以便产生能够区分阴影边缘和突然物体边缘的机器视觉系统。 开发了图像每行的图像强度的第二差异,并且该第二差异用于屏蔽来自最终边缘检测信号的高频噪声贡献。 这些边缘检测信号由满足筛选条件的图像强度的第一差异构成。 使用从右侧取得的第一差分信号中的相反的最大值与从左侧取得的第二差分信号的位置一致来检测物体边缘的存在。 或者,响应运算符(ENRO)的有效数量可用于确定对象边缘的存在。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Quantum well multijunction photovoltaic cell
    • 量子阱多结光伏电池
    • US4688068A
    • 1987-08-18
    • US834670
    • 1986-02-28
    • Roger J. ChaffinGordon C. Osbourn
    • Roger J. ChaffinGordon C. Osbourn
    • H01L31/0352H01L31/0687H01L27/14H01L31/00
    • B82Y20/00H01L31/035236H01L31/0687Y02E10/544
    • A monolithic, quantum well, multilayer photovoltaic cell comprises a p-n junction comprising a p-region on one side and an n-region on the other side, each of which regions comprises a series of at least three semiconductor layers, all p-type in the p-region and all n-type in the n-region; each of said series of layers comprising alternating barrier and quantum well layers, each barrier layer comprising a semiconductor material having a first bandgap and each quantum well layer comprising a semiconductor material having a second bandgap when in bulk thickness which is narrower than said first bandgap, the barrier layers sandwiching each quantum well layer and each quantum well layer being sufficiently thin that the width of its bandgap is between said first and second bandgaps, such that radiation incident on said cell and above an energy determined by the bandgap of the quantum well layers will be absorbed and will produce an electrical potential across said junction.
    • 单片,量子阱,多层光伏电池包括pn结,其包括一侧上的p区和另一侧上的n区,每个所述区包括一系列至少三个半导体层,所有p型 n区中的p区和全部n型; 所述一系列层中的每一层包括交替的势垒和量子阱层,每个阻挡层包含具有第一带隙的半导体材料,并且每个量子阱层包含半导体材料,该半导体材料在体积厚度比第一带隙窄时具有第二带隙, 阻挡层夹着每个量子阱层,并且每个量子阱层足够薄,使得其带隙的宽度在所述第一和第二带隙之间,使得入射到所述单元上的辐射高于由量子阱层的带隙确定的能量 将被吸收并将在所述交界处产生电位。