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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Video encoding and decoding techniques
    • 视频编码和解码技术
    • US07940844B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US10371793
    • 2003-02-21
    • King-Chung LaiGilbert Christopher SihChienchung ChangAnthony Patrick Mauro, II
    • King-Chung LaiGilbert Christopher SihChienchung ChangAnthony Patrick Mauro, II
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/43H04N19/51H04N19/61
    • This disclosure describes video encoding techniques capable of reducing the number of processing cycles and memory transfers necessary to encode a video sequence. In this manner, the disclosed video encoding techniques may increase video encoding speed and reduce power consumption. In general, the video encoding techniques make use of a candidate memory that stores video blocks in columns corresponding to a search space for a motion estimation routine. A memory control unit addresses the candidate memory to retrieve multiple pixels in parallel for simultaneous comparison to pixels in a video block to be encoded, e.g., using Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) or Sum of Squared Difference (SSD) techniques. A difference processor performs the parallel calculations. In addition, for subsequent video blocks to be encoded, the candidate memory can be incrementally updated by loading a new column of video blocks, rather than reloading the entire search space.
    • 本公开描述了能够减少编码视频序列所需的处理周期数量和存储器传输的视频编码技术。 以这种方式,所公开的视频编码技术可以增加视频编码速度并降低功耗。 通常,视频编码技术利用将视频块存储在与用于运动估计例程的搜索空间相对应的列中的候选存储器。 存储器控制单元寻址候选存储器以并行检索多个像素,以便与要编码的视频块中的像素同时比较,例如使用绝对差值(SAD)或平方和差(SSD)技术。 差分处理器执行并行计算。 此外,对于要编码的后续视频块,可以通过加载新的视频块列来递增地更新候选存储器,而不是重新加载整个搜索空间。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING TECHNIQUES
    • 视频编码和解码技术
    • US20110170611A1
    • 2011-07-14
    • US13073583
    • 2011-03-28
    • King-Chung LaiGilbert Christopher SihChienchung ChangAnthony Patrick Mauro, II
    • King-Chung LaiGilbert Christopher SihChienchung ChangAnthony Patrick Mauro, II
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/43H04N19/51H04N19/61
    • This disclosure describes video encoding techniques capable of reducing the number of processing cycles and memory transfers necessary to encode a video sequence. In this manner, the disclosed video encoding techniques may increase video encoding speed and reduce power consumption. In general, the video encoding techniques make use of a candidate memory that stores video blocks in columns corresponding to a search space for a motion estimation routine. A memory control unit addresses the candidate memory to retrieve multiple pixels in parallel for simultaneous comparison to pixels in a video block to be encoded, e.g., using Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) or Sum of Squared Difference (SSD) techniques. A difference processor performs the parallel calculations. In addition, for subsequent video blocks to be encoded, the candidate memory can be incrementally updated by loading a new column of video blocks, rather than reloading the entire search space.
    • 本公开描述了能够减少编码视频序列所需的处理周期数量和存储器传输的视频编码技术。 以这种方式,所公开的视频编码技术可以增加视频编码速度并降低功耗。 通常,视频编码技术利用将视频块存储在与用于运动估计例程的搜索空间相对应的列中的候选存储器。 存储器控制单元寻址候选存储器以并行检索多个像素,以便与要编码的视频块中的像素同时比较,例如使用绝对差值(SAD)或平方和(SSD)技术求和。 差分处理器执行并行计算。 此外,对于要编码的后续视频块,可以通过加载新的视频块列来递增地更新候选存储器,而不是重新加载整个搜索空间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Voice recognition rejection scheme
    • 语音识别拒绝方案
    • US06574596B2
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09248513
    • 1999-02-08
    • Ning BiChienchung ChangHarinath GarudadriAndrew P. Dejaco
    • Ning BiChienchung ChangHarinath GarudadriAndrew P. Dejaco
    • G10L1504
    • G10L15/10G10L15/22
    • A voice recognition rejection scheme for capturing an utterance includes the steps accepting the utterance, applying an N-best algorithm to the utterance, or rejecting the utterance. The utterance is accepted if a first predefined relationship exists between one or more closest comparison results for the utterance with respect to a stored word and one or more differences between the one or more closest comparison results and one or more other comparison results between the utterance and one or more other stored words. An N-best algorithm is applied to the utterance if a second predefined relationship exists between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more differences between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more other comparison results. The utterance is rejected if a third predefined relationship exists between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more differences between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more other comparison results. One of the one or more other comparison results may advantageously be a next-closest comparison result for the utterance and another store word. The first, second, and third predefined relationships may advantageously be linear relationships.
    • 用于捕获话语的语音识别拒绝方案包括接受发音的步骤,将N最佳算法应用于话语或拒绝话语。 如果在一个或多个最接近的比较结果之间存在关于存储的单词的一个或多个最接近的比较结果与一个或多个最接近的比较结果之间的一个或多个差异以及话语和语音的一个或多个其他比较结果之间存在第一预定义关系, 一个或多个其他存储的字。 如果在一个或多个最接近的比较结果与一个或多个最接近的比较结果与一个或多个其他比较结果之间的一个或多个差异存在第二预定关系,那么将N最佳算法应用于话语。 如果一个或多个最接近的比较结果与一个或多个最接近的比较结果与一个或多个其它比较结果之间的一个或多个差异存在第三预定关系,那么话语被拒绝。 一个或多个其它比较结果中的一个可以有利地是用于话语和另一个存储词的下一个最接近的比较结果。 第一,第二和第三预定关系可以有利地是线性关系。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Distributed voice recognition system
    • 分布式语音识别系统
    • US06411926B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09246413
    • 1999-02-08
    • Chienchung Chang
    • Chienchung Chang
    • G01L1924
    • G10L15/30
    • A distributed voice recognition system includes a digital signal processor (DSP), a nonvolatile storage medium, and a microprocessor. The DSP is configured to extract parameters from digitized input speech samples and provide the extracted parameters to the microprocessor. The nonvolatile storage medium contains a database of speech templates. The microprocessor is configured to read the contents of the nonvolatile storage medium, compare the parameters with the contents, and select a speech template based upon the comparison. The nonvolatile storage medium may be a flash memory. The DSP may be a vocoder. If the DSP is a vocoder, the parameters may be diagnostic data generated by the vocoder. The distributed voice recognition system may reside on an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
    • 分布式语音识别系统包括数字信号处理器(DSP),非易失性存储介质和微处理器。 DSP被配置为从数字化输入语音样本中提取参数,并将提取的参数提供给微处理器。 非易失性存储介质包含语音模板数据库。 微处理器被配置为读取非易失性存储介质的内容,将参数与内容进行比较,并且基于比较来选择语音模板。 非易失性存储介质可以是闪速存储器。 DSP可以是声码器。 如果DSP是声码器,则参数可以是由声码器产生的诊断数据。 分布式语音识别系统可以驻留在专用集成电路(ASIC)上。