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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Biohazard sensing system and methods thereof
    • 生物危害传感系统及其方法
    • US06842009B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10453247
    • 2003-06-03
    • Michael D. Potter
    • Michael D. Potter
    • H03H3/007H03H9/02H03H9/24G01R27/04G01R27/32
    • H03H9/02409H03H3/0072H03H9/2405H03H9/2457H03H9/2463H03H2009/02511
    • A sensing system for a target includes a member with an embedded charge, at least one input electrode, at least one output electrode, at least one common electrode, one or more probes, an input system, and an output monitoring system. The input and output electrodes are spaced from and on substantially opposing sides of the member from the common electrode. At least one of the member and the input and output electrodes is movable with respect to the other. The probes which engage with the target hazardous substance are connected to the at least one of the member and the input and output electrodes which is movable with respect to the other. The input system is coupled between the at least one input electrode and the at least one output electrode and provides an input signal. The output monitoring system is coupled between the at least one output electrode and the at least one common electrode and detects a change in an output signal when the target engages with the movable member or electrode.
    • 用于目标的感测系统包括具有嵌入电荷的构件,至少一个输入电极,至少一个输出电极,至少一个公共电极,一个或多个探针,输入系统和输出监视系统。 所述输入和输出电极与所述公共电极间隔开所述构件的基本上相对的两侧。 构件和输入和输出电极中的至少一个可相对于另一个移动。 与目标有害物质接合的探针连接到可相对于另一个移动的构件和输入和输出电极中的至少一个。 所述输入系统耦合在所述至少一个输入电极和所述至少一个输出电极之间并提供输入信号。 所述输出监视系统耦合在所述至少一个输出电极和所述至少一个公共电极之间,并且当所述目标与所述可移动部件或电极接合时检测输出信号的变化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Oxide based phosphors and processes therefor
    • 基于氧化物的荧光体及其工艺
    • US06241911B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09361731
    • 1999-07-27
    • Michael D. Potter
    • Michael D. Potter
    • C09K1167
    • H01J9/227C09K11/672C09K11/682C09K11/693C09K11/7702C09K11/7708
    • A phosphor comprises, in atomic percentages, 90% to 100% of a mixed metal oxide MxTyOz, wherein M is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, In, Cu, and combinations thereof, T is a refractory metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, and combinations thereof, and O is Oxygen, x, y, and z being chosen such that z is at most stoichiometric for MxTyOz; and 0% to 10% of a dopant comprising a substance selected from a rare earth element of the lanthanide series, Mn, Cr, and combinations thereof, or stoichiometrically excess zinc, copper, tin, or indium. Cathodoluminescent phosphor compositions stimulable by electrons of very low energy are prepared from metal oxides treated with refractory metals in various processes disclosed. Metal oxides or mixed-metal oxides of zinc, copper, tin, or indium are heated in the presence of a refractory metal such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or combinations or alloys thereof to make phosphors of various chromaticities. In a simple embodiment, a quantity of Ta2O5 is added to a quantity of ZnO and heated at an effective temperature and time to form Ta2Zn3O8, which is useful in various forms as a blue-light-emitting phosphor. In preferred embodiments, the phosphors are prepared in situ in an electrically-conductive thin-film or surface-layer form during fabrication of displays.
    • 磷光体以原子百分比包含90%至100%的混合金属氧化物M x T y O z,其中M是选自Zn,Sn,In,Cu及其组合的金属,T是选自Ti,Zr, Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W及其组合,O是氧,x,y和z,使得z对于M x T y O z为至多化学计量; 以及含有选自镧系元素稀土元素,Mn,Cr及其组合的化合物或化学计量过量的锌,铜,锡或铟的物质的0〜10%的掺杂剂。 由非常低能量的电子刺激的阴极发光荧光体组合物由公开的各种方法由用难熔金属处理的金属氧化物制备。 锌,铜,锡或铟的金属氧化物或混合金属氧化物在钛,锆,铪,钒,铌,钽,铬,钼,钨等难熔金属的存在下被加热,或其组合或合金 以制造各种色度的荧光体。 在一个简单的实施例中,将一定数量的Ta 2 O 5添加到一定量的ZnO中并在有效温度和时间加热以形成Ta 2 Zn 3 O 8,其可以以各种形式用作蓝色发光磷光体。 在优选的实施方案中,在制造显示器期间,以导电薄膜或表面层形式原位制备荧光体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dual carrier display device
    • 双载波显示设备
    • US5850123A
    • 1998-12-15
    • US899573
    • 1997-07-24
    • Michael D. Potter
    • Michael D. Potter
    • H01J61/00H05B33/12H01J1/62H01J63/04
    • H01J61/00H05B33/12
    • A microelectronic light-emitting device (10) is made with dual lateral thin-film emitters (35 and 40) substantially parallel to a substrate (20). Emitter electrodes (35 and 40) have a thickness of not more than several hundred angstroms. Each emitter has an emitting blade edge (110 or 115) having a small radius of curvature. Thus, opposed emitters for two opposite-sign carriers are provided, shaped to provide very high electric field intensity at their emitting tips. A region containing phosphor (50) extends between the two emitters and contacts them. When a suitable bias voltage is applied, electrons are injected into the phosphor from the blade edge of one emitter and holes are injected from the other emitter. The sum of diffusion lengths of the carriers (including secondary carriers) is equal to or greater than the shortest distance between the emitters. DC, AC, pulsed, or other voltage waveforms can be applied. Light emission is excited from the phosphor by carrier recombination. Devices may be combined in a matrix display array, and/or combined to form a super-pixel, and/or combined to form segments of a character display.
    • 微电子发光器件(10)由基本上平行于衬底(20)的双重横向薄膜发射器(35和40)制成。 发射极(35和40)的厚度不超过几百埃。 每个发射器具有具有小曲率半径的发射叶片边缘(110或115)。 因此,提供用于两个相对符号载体的相对的发射体,其被成形为在其发射尖端处提供非常高的电场强度。 含有荧光体(50)的区域在两个发射体之间延伸并与它们接触。 当施加合适的偏置电压时,电子从一个发射器的叶片边缘注入到荧光体中,并且从另一个发射极注入空穴。 载体(包括次级载体)的扩散长度之和等于或大于发射极之间的最短距离。 可以应用DC,AC,脉冲或其他电压波形。 通过载流子复合从磷光体激发发光。 设备可以组合在矩阵显示阵列中,和/或组合以形成超像素,和/或组合以形成字符显示的段。