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    • 9. 发明申请
    • X-RAY WAVEGUIDE AND X-RAY WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM
    • X射线波和X射线波导系统
    • US20130156162A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13690559
    • 2012-11-30
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Kohei OkamotoAtsushi KomotoWataru KuboHirokatsu MiyataTakashi Noma
    • G21K1/00
    • G21K1/00B82Y10/00G21K1/062
    • An X-ray waveguide includes a cladding and a core to guide X-rays. The core includes a periodic structure of plural substances having different values of a refractive-index real part in a direction perpendicular to an X-ray guiding direction. A Bragg angle determined depending on a wavelength of an X-ray and periodicity of the periodic structure is smaller than a critical angle for total reflection of the X-ray at an interface between the core and the cladding. The Bragg angle is larger than a critical angle for total reflection of the X-ray at an interface between the plural substances constituting the periodic structure. The core has, in the X-ray guiding direction, two or more regions differing in periodic number of the periodic structure constituting the core with a core width in a direction of period being different between the two or more regions corresponding to change of the periodic number.
    • X射线波导包括用于引导X射线的包层和芯。 芯包括在与X射线引导方向垂直的方向上具有折射率实部的值不同的多种物质的周期性结构。 根据X射线的波长和周期性结构的周期性确定的布拉格角小于在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角。 布拉格角大于在构成周期性结构的多个物质之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角。 核心在X射线引导方向上具有构成芯的周期性数量不同的两个或更多个区域,其周期方向的芯宽度在对应于周期性变化的两个或更多个区域之间是不同的 数。