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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for driving a voice coil motor of a camera lens
    • 用于驱动摄像机镜头的音圈电机的装置和方法
    • US09049366B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US14063840
    • 2013-10-25
    • Hong ZhangQing YangHong Ru XuCheng Zhang
    • Hong ZhangQing YangHong Ru XuCheng Zhang
    • H04N5/225G03B15/03G02B7/02H04N5/232
    • H04N5/23212
    • The present invention relates to a device and method for driving an under damped voice coil motor (VCM) actuator of a camera lens. In one embodiment, the device for driving an under damped VCM actuator comprises a first generator operable to read a first manufacture data from an image signal processor (ISP) and to generate a half natural period, ½ Td, of the VCM actuator by selecting a value approximate to the first data in a first table of the device, a second generator operable to read a second manufacture data from the ISP and to generate the maximum overshoot, K, of the VCM actuator by selecting a value approximate to the second data in a second table of the device, an input shaping signal generator operable to read an input signal corresponding to a desired camera lens moving distance from the ISP and to generate a shaping signal according to the value of the half natural period and the maximum overshoot. The input shaping signal may be produced from second order, third order and fourth order input shaping function. The present invention also provides a simple implementation of a driver configuration to achieve a fast camera lens focus speed, yet robust to tolerate actual system deviation from a manufacture design.
    • 本发明涉及用于驱动照相机镜头的下阻尼音圈电机(VCM)致动器的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,用于驱动下阻尼VCM致动器的装置包括第一发生器,其可操作以从图像信号处理器(ISP)读取第一制造数据,并且通过选择一个VCM致动器来产生半自然周期(1/2 Td) 值接近装置的第一表中的第一数据,第二发生器可操作以从ISP读取第二制造数据,并通过选择近似于第二数据的值来产生VCM致动器的最大过冲K 该设备的第二表,输入整形信号发生器,其可操作以读取对应于来自ISP的期望的相机镜头移动距离的输入信号,并根据半自然周期和最大过冲的值生成整形信号。 输入整形信号可以由二阶,三阶和四阶输入整形功能产生。 本发明还提供了驱动器配置的简单实现,以实现快速的相机镜头聚焦速度,而且可以耐受实际的系统与制造设计的偏差。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Power factor corrector with high power factor at low load or high mains voltage conditions
    • 功率因数校正器,在低负载或高电源电压条件下具有高功率因数
    • US08351232B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12647958
    • 2009-12-28
    • Cheng Zhang
    • Cheng Zhang
    • H02M7/217
    • H02M1/4225G05F5/00H02M3/156H02M2001/0025H02M2001/0032Y02B70/126Y02B70/16
    • Various exemplary embodiments relate to a power factor corrector for low loads and a related method. The power factor corrector raises power factor at low loads or high mains voltages by having the a greater amount of current delivered to the load during the falling time of the absolute value of the mains AC voltage than during the applicable rising time. Various embodiments achieve this by increasing the switch-on time of a control switch during the falling time so that the majority of the switch-on time during a mains period occurs during the falling time. This may involve using a timing voltage increasing over a period within each half mains cycle to increase the switch-on time of conversion cycles in the falling time. This may also involve shifting the power conversion in time domain during each half mains cycle so that a majority of the time occurs during the falling time. Various embodiments may employ both methods.
    • 各种示例性实施例涉及用于低负载的功率因数校正器和相关方法。 功率因数校正器在低负载或高电源电压下提高功率因数,通过在电源交流电压绝对值的下降时间内比在适用的上升时间内更多的电流传送到负载。 各种实施例通过在下降时间期间增加控制开关的接通时间来实现这一点,使得在电力周期期间的大部分接通时间在下降时间期间发生。 这可能涉及使用在每个半电源周期内的周期上增加的定时电压以在下降时间内增加转换周期的接通时间。 这也可能涉及在每个半电源周期期间在时域中移动功率转换,使得大部分时间在下降时间内发生。 各种实施例可以采用两种方法。