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1. 发明授权

US4296526A Skinning machine for the heads and limbs of slaughtered animals 失效
标题翻译：屠宰动物的头部和四肢的剥皮机
公开(公告)号：US4296526A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US100227
申请日：1979-12-04
申请人： Claude Tournier
发明人： Claude Tournier
IPC分类号： A22C17/12 , A22B5/16
CPC分类号： A22C17/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a skinning machine for the head and limbs of slaughtered ungulate animals. Such a machine is constituted by a frame on which are mounted: on the one hand, two horizontally parallel rollers pivoting in bearings associated with said frame. Said rollers are preferably grooves and one at least of them is a drive roller. They are sufficiently separated peripherally to introduce a previously cut flap of skin and are driven in opposite directions of rotation. They thereby exert a peripheral friction on said skin, in order to bare the processed animal part. The machine comprises on the other hand, an articulated work table ensuring the support and holding of the animal part being processed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于屠宰有蹄类动物的头部和四肢的剥皮机。这种机器由安装在其上的框架构成：一方面是在与所述框架相关联的轴承中枢转的两个水平平行的滚子。所述辊优选为槽，其中至少一个为驱动辊。它们在外围充分分离以引入先前切割的皮肤皮瓣并且沿相反的旋转方向被驱动。它们因此在所述皮肤上施加周边摩擦，以便裸露加工的动物部分。另一方面，该机器包括一个铰接工作台，确保正在加工的动物部件的支撑和保持。

2. 发明授权

US4297764A Method and installation for processing bovine feet 失效
标题翻译：处理牛脚的方法和安装
公开(公告)号：US4297764A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US95247
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Claude Tournier
发明人： Claude Tournier
IPC分类号： A22C17/04 , A22C17/12 , A22B5/08
CPC分类号： A22B5/0058 , A22C17/04 , A22C17/12
摘要： The invention relates to an improvement in the method of processing bovine feet in which the feet are washed, scalded, dehoofed and depilated. After having dehoofed the feet and having removed the spurs therefrom, the boning operation or scraping operation is carried out, following which the flesh portion or the skins obtained separate from the bone portions are scalded and depilated. The invention also provides an installation for operating this method which can be automatized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及处理牛脚的方法的改进，其中脚被洗涤，烫伤，去壳和脱毛。在对脚部进行了脱脂并从其上除去了马刺之后，进行骨化操作或刮擦操作，随后将与骨部分离的肉份或皮肤烫伤和脱毛。本发明还提供了一种用于操作该方法的装置，其可以被自动化。

3. 发明授权

US4267713A Machine for depilating the skins of slaughtered animals 失效
标题翻译：剥皮屠宰动物皮肤的机器
公开(公告)号：US4267713A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US100226
申请日：1979-12-04
申请人： Claude Tournier
发明人： Claude Tournier
IPC分类号： A22B5/08 , A22C17/04 , A22C17/12 , C14B1/24 , C14C15/00 , C14B15/00 , C14C1/00
CPC分类号： A22C17/12 , A22B5/08 , A22C17/04 , C14B1/24 , C14C15/00
摘要： A machine for removing the hair from animal hides, comprises an upwardly open vat and a horizontal perforated plate arranged in the lower part of the vat and rotationally driven on a central pivot by suitable means. The plate is provided on its surface in contact with the material to be treated with sharp edges formed on the contour of said perforations, and bounded peripherally by a fixed perforated cylinder, defining with the inner wall of the vat a coronary space ensuring the removal of the hair stripped off and projected by centrifugal force into the openings of said cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于从动物皮肤上去除头发的机器包括一个向上开口的槽和一个布置在桶的下部的水平穿孔板，并通过适当的装置在中心枢轴上旋转地驱动。该板在其表面上与待处理材料接触形成在所述穿孔的轮廓上的锋利边缘，并且周边地由固定的穿孔圆筒限定，所述多孔圆筒限定了大桶的内壁，确保冠状动脉空间的移除头发被剥离并通过离心力投影到所述圆筒的开口中。

4. 发明授权

US4318205A Process for peeling off inner protective tissue of animal oesophagus 失效
标题翻译：剥离动物食道内部保护组织的方法
公开(公告)号：US4318205A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US125271
申请日：1980-02-27
申请人： Claude Tournier
发明人： Claude Tournier
IPC分类号： A22B5/00 , A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0005
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for peeling off the protective tissue of musculomembranous organs.This process successively consists in:making the said organs to change into a solid state by freezing:and abrading the protective tissue of those frozen organs.The process of the invention is especially applied to peel off the inner membrane of the oesophagus of slaughter-house animals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及剥离肌肉器官的保护性组织的方法。该方法依次包括：使所述器官通过冷冻变成固态，并研磨那些冷冻器官的保护性组织。本发明的方法特别适用于剥离屠宰动物食管内膜。

5. 发明授权

US4299009A Machine for separating the bone and the flesh from the feet of slaughtered ungulates 失效
标题翻译：用于将骨骼和肉与被屠宰的有蹄类动物的脚分离的机器
公开(公告)号：US4299009A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US102994
申请日：1979-12-12
申请人： Claude Tournier
发明人： Claude Tournier
IPC分类号： A22B5/16 , A22C17/02 , A22C17/04 , A22C17/12
CPC分类号： A22C17/02 , A22B5/161 , A22C17/04 , A22C17/12
摘要： A machine for boning feet comprises on a frame, fixed immobilization means and a movable extraction member constituted by at least one set of jaws. In order to bone the feet of hoofed animals, said immobilization means are constituted by at least one set of jaws designed to hold the foot to be boned, the movable means gripping at least the skin of the foot.
摘要翻译：用于骨头的机器包括框架，固定固定装置和由至少一组夹爪构成的可动提取构件。为了将蹄动物的脚骨凿，所述固定装置由至少一组设计成夹持要被骨头的颚的夹具构成，所述活动装置至少抓住脚的皮肤。

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