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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Single integrated circuit phase locked loop for synthesizing high-frequency signals for wireless communications and method for operating same
    • 用于合成用于无线通信的高频信号的单集成电路锁相环及其操作方法
    • US06311050B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09087174
    • 1998-05-29
    • David R. WellandCaiyi WangDonald A. Kerth
    • David R. WellandCaiyi WangDonald A. Kerth
    • H04Q720
    • H03L7/10H03J2200/10H03L7/099H03L7/199H03L7/23
    • A method and apparatus for synthesizing high-frequency signals is disclosed that overcomes integration problem associated with prior implementations while meeting demanding phase noise and other impurity requirements. In one embodiment, a phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer is disclosed having a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with a variable capacitance that includes a discretely variable capacitance in conjunction with a continuously variable capacitance. The discretely variable capacitance may provide coarse tuning adjustment of the variable capacitance, and the continuously variable capacitance may provide a fine tuning adjustment of the variable capacitance. The invention disclosed avoids the need for a traditional varactor implementation in the VCO, for a traditional large capacitor component in the loop filter, and for component trimming during processing and thereby provides a high-frequency frequency synthesizer that may be fully integrated on a single chip except for an external inductor.
    • 公开了一种用于合成高频信号的方法和装置,其克服了与现有实施相关的集成问题,同时满足苛刻的相位噪声和其他杂质要求。 在一个实施例中,公开了具有可变电容的压控振荡器(VCO)的锁相环(PLL)频率合成器,该可变电容包括连续可变电容的离散可变电容。 离散可变电容可以提供可变电容的粗调谐调节,并且连续可变电容可以提供可变电容的精细调谐。 所公开的发明避免了在VCO中对传统的变容二极管实现的需要,对于环路滤波器中的传统大电容器组件以及在处理期间的组件调整,从而提供可以完全集成在单个芯片上的高频频率合成器 外部电感除外。