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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PIXEL STRUCTURE WITH A PHOTODETECTOR HAVING AN EXTENDED DEPLETION DEPTH
    • 具有延伸深度深度的光电转换器的像素结构
    • US20090243025A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12054505
    • 2008-03-25
    • Eric G. StevensHung Q. DoanShou-Gwo WuuChung-Wei Chang
    • Eric G. StevensHung Q. DoanShou-Gwo WuuChung-Wei Chang
    • H01L31/101
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14603H01L27/14689
    • An image sensor includes an imaging area that includes a plurality of pixels that are formed in a substrate layer of a first conductivity type. Each pixel includes a collection region that is formed in a portion of the substrate layer and doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type. A plurality of wells are disposed in portions of the substrate layer and doped with another dopant of the second conductivity type. Each well is positioned laterally adjacent to each collection region. A buried layer spans the imaging area and is disposed in a portion of the substrate layer that is beneath the photodetectors and the wells. The buried layer is doped with a dopant of a second conductivity type. Each collection region, each well, and the buried layer are formed such that a region of the substrate layer having substantially the same doping as the substrate layer resides between each collection region and the buried layer.
    • 图像传感器包括具有形成在第一导电类型的衬底层中的多个像素的成像区域。 每个像素包括形成在衬底层的一部分中并掺杂有第一导电类型的掺杂剂的收集区域。 多个阱设置在衬底层的部分中并且掺杂有另一种第二导电类型的掺杂剂。 每个井横向定位在每个收集区域附近。 掩埋层跨越成像区域并且被布置在基底层的位于光电检测器和孔下方的部分中。 掩埋层掺杂有第二导电类型的掺杂剂。 每个收集区域,每个阱和掩埋层被形成为使得具有与衬底层基本相同的掺杂的衬底层的区域驻留在每个收集区域和掩埋层之间。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • PHOTODETECTOR ISOLATION IN IMAGE SENSORS
    • 图像传感器中的光电隔离
    • US20120080731A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • US12894262
    • 2010-09-30
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. StevensRobert M. Guidash
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. StevensRobert M. Guidash
    • H01L27/146
    • H01L27/1463H01L27/14607H01L27/1461H01L27/14645H01L27/14689
    • A first shallow trench isolation region is disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer laterally adjacent to a photodetector while a second shallow trench isolation region is disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer laterally adjacent to other electrical components in a pixel. The first and second shallow trench isolation regions each include a trench disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer that is filled with a dielectric material. An isolation layer having the second conductivity is disposed only along a portion of a bottom and only along a sidewall of the trench immediately adjacent to the photodetector. The isolation layer is not disposed along the other portion of the bottom and along the other sidewall of the trench adjacent the photodetector. The isolation layer is not disposed along the bottom and sidewalls of the trench adjacent to the other electrical components.
    • 第一浅沟槽隔离区域设置在与半导体器件的光电探测器侧向相邻的硅半导体层中,而第二浅沟槽隔离区域设置在与半导体层中的像素中的其它电气元件横向相邻的硅半导体层中。 第一和第二浅沟槽隔离区域各自包括设置在硅半导体层中的填充有电介质材料的沟槽。 具有第二导电性的隔离层仅沿着底部的一部分并且仅沿着与光电检测器紧邻的沟槽的侧壁设置。 隔离层不沿着底部的另一部分并且沿着邻近光电检测器的沟槽的另一个侧壁设置。 绝缘层不沿着与其它电气部件相邻的沟槽的底部和侧壁设置。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TRENCH ISOLATION REGIONS IN IMAGE SENSORS
    • 图像传感器中的分离区域
    • US20100148230A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12332407
    • 2008-12-11
    • Eric G. StevensHung Q. Doan
    • Eric G. StevensHung Q. Doan
    • H01L21/762H01L31/112
    • H01L27/14689H01L21/76224H01L27/1463
    • Trenches are formed in a substrate or layer and a solid source doped with one or more dopants is deposited over the image sensor such that the solid source fills the one or more trenches and is disposed on the surface of the substrate. The surface of the image sensor is then planarized so that the solid source remains only in the trenches. A thermal drive operation is performed to cause at least a portion of the one or more dopants in the solid source to diffuse into the portions of the substrate or layer that are immediately adjacent to and surround the sidewall and bottom surfaces of the trenches. The diffused dopant or dopants form passivation regions that passivate the interface between the substrate or layer and the sidewall and bottom surfaces of the trenches.
    • 沟槽形成在衬底或层中,并且掺杂有一种或多种掺杂剂的固体源沉积在图像传感器上,使得固体源填充一个或多个沟槽并且设置在衬底的表面上。 然后将图像传感器的表面平坦化,使得固体源仅保留在沟槽中。 执行热驱动操作以使固体源中的一种或多种掺杂剂的至少一部分扩散到紧邻和围绕沟槽的侧壁和底表面的衬底或层的部分。 扩散掺杂剂或掺杂剂形成钝化区域,其钝化衬底或层与沟槽的侧壁和底表面之间的界面。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FORMING PHOTODETECTOR ISOLATION IN IMAGERS
    • 在图像中形成光电离分离的方法
    • US20120083067A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • US12894281
    • 2010-09-30
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. StevensRobert M. Guidash
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. StevensRobert M. Guidash
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L27/14689H01L27/14607H01L27/1463
    • A first shallow trench isolation region is disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer laterally adjacent to a photodetector while a second shallow trench isolation region is disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer laterally adjacent to other electrical components in a pixel. The first and second shallow trench isolation regions each include a trench disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer that is filled with a dielectric material. An isolation layer having the second conductivity is disposed only along a portion of a bottom and only along a sidewall of the trench immediately adjacent to the photodetector. The isolation layer is not disposed along the other portion of the bottom and along the other sidewall of the trench adjacent the photodetector. The isolation layer is not disposed along the bottom and sidewalls of the trench adjacent to the other electrical components.
    • 第一浅沟槽隔离区域设置在与半导体器件的光电探测器侧向相邻的硅半导体层中,而第二浅沟槽隔离区域设置在与半导体层中的像素中的其它电气元件横向相邻的硅半导体层中。 第一和第二浅沟槽隔离区域各自包括设置在硅半导体层中的填充有电介质材料的沟槽。 具有第二导电性的隔离层仅沿着底部的一部分并且仅沿着与光电检测器紧邻的沟槽的侧壁设置。 隔离层不沿着底部的另一部分并且沿着邻近光电检测器的沟槽的另一个侧壁设置。 绝缘层不沿着与其它电气部件相邻的沟槽的底部和侧壁设置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PHOTODETECTOR ISOLATION IN IMAGE SENSORS
    • 图像传感器中的光电隔离
    • US20120080733A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • US12966224
    • 2010-12-13
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. StevensRobert M. Guidash
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. StevensRobert M. Guidash
    • H01L27/146
    • H01L27/1463H01L27/14643
    • Shallow trench isolation regions are disposed in an n-type silicon semiconductor layer laterally adjacent to a collection region of a photodetector and laterally adjacent to a charge-to-voltage conversion region. The shallow trench isolation regions each include a trench disposed in the silicon semiconductor layer and a first dielectric structure disposed along an interior bottom and sidewalls of each trench. A second dielectric structure is disposed over the pinning layer. The dielectric structures include a silicon nitride layer disposed over an oxide layer. An n-type isolation layer is disposed along only a portion of the exterior bottom of the trench and the exterior sidewall of the trench immediately adjacent to the photodetector. The n-type isolation layer is not disposed along the remaining portion of the bottom or the opposing exterior sidewall of the trench.
    • 浅沟槽隔离区设置在与光电检测器的收集区域相邻并且横向邻近电荷 - 电压转换区域的n型硅半导体层中。 浅沟槽隔离区域各自包括设置在硅半导体层中的沟槽和沿着每个沟槽的内部底部和侧壁设置的第一介电结构。 第二电介质结构设置在钉扎层之上。 电介质结构包括设置在氧化物层上的氮化硅层。 n型隔离层仅沿着沟槽的外部底部的一部分和紧邻光电检测器的沟槽的外侧壁设置。 n型隔离层不沿着沟槽的底部或相对的外侧壁的剩余部分设置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for creating a lateral overflow drain, anti-blooming structure in a charge coupled device
    • 用于在电荷耦合器件中产生横向溢出漏极,抗起霜结构的方法
    • US06794219B1
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10628184
    • 2003-07-28
    • Eric G. StevensHung Q. Doan
    • Eric G. StevensHung Q. Doan
    • H01L2100
    • H01L21/2652H01L21/76221H01L27/14674H01L27/14887
    • A method for creating a lateral overflow drain, anti-blooming structure in a charge-coupled device, the method includes the steps of providing a substrate of a first conductivity type; providing a layer of silicon dioxide on the substrate; providing a layer of silicon nitride on the silicon dioxide layer; providing a first masking layer on the silicon nitride layer and having an opening in the first masking layer of a dimension which substantially equals a dimension of a subsequently implanted channel stop of the first conductivity type; etching away the exposed silicon nitride within the opening in the first masking layer; implanting ions of the first conductivity type through the first masking layer and into the substrate for creating the channel stop and removing the first masking layer; growing the silicon dioxide layer so that the channel stop is spanned by a thickest field silicon dioxide layer in the etched away portion; patterning a second masking layer having an opening adjacent the channel stop with a dimension substantially equal to a dimension of a subsequently implanted lateral overflow drain of a second conductivity type; etching away the exposed silicon nitride within the opening in the second masking layer; implanting the second conductivity type for forming the lateral overflow drain and removing any remaining masking layer; and growing the silicon dioxide layer so that a thicker silicon dioxide forms spanning the lateral overflow drain and the thickest silicon dioxide layer forms spanning the channel stop.
    • 一种用于在电荷耦合器件中产生横向溢出漏极,抗起霜结构的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供第一导电类型的衬底; 在衬底上提供二氧化硅层; 在二氧化硅层上提供一层氮化硅; 在所述氮化硅层上提供第一掩模层,并且在所述第一掩模层中具有基本上等于所述第一导电类型的随后注入的通道阻挡件的尺寸的尺寸的开口; 蚀刻掉第一掩模层内的开口内的暴露的氮化硅; 通过所述第一掩蔽层注入所述第一导电类型的离子并进入所述衬底中,以产生所述通道停止并去除所述第一掩蔽层; 生长二氧化硅层,使得通道停止被蚀刻掉的部分中最厚的场二氧化硅层跨越; 图案化具有与所述通道停止件相邻的开口的第二掩蔽层,其尺寸基本上等于第二导电类型的随后注入的横向溢流漏极的尺寸; 蚀刻掉在第二掩模层中的开口内的暴露的氮化硅; 植入用于形成横向溢流漏斗的第二导电类型并去除任何剩余的掩模层; 并且生长二氧化硅层,使得跨越横向溢流漏斗形成更厚的二氧化硅,并且跨越通道停止的最厚的二氧化硅层形成。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image sensor with doped transfer gate
    • 具有掺杂传输门的图像传感器
    • US09000500B2
    • 2015-04-07
    • US12942517
    • 2010-11-09
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. Stevens
    • Hung Q. DoanEric G. Stevens
    • H01L31/113H01L27/146
    • H01L27/14689H01L27/14603H01L27/14609H01L27/14612H01L27/14806
    • An image sensor includes an array of pixels, with at least one pixel including a photodetector formed in a substrate layer and a transfer gate disposed adjacent to the photodetector. The substrate layer further includes multiple charge-to-voltage conversion regions. A single photodetector can transfer collected charge to a single charge-to-voltage conversion region, or alternatively multiple photodetectors can transfer collected charge to a common charge-to-voltage conversion region shared by the photodetectors. An implant region formed when dopants are implanted into the substrate layer to form source/drain implant regions is disposed in only a portion of each transfer gate while each charge-to-voltage conversion region is substantially devoid of the implant region.
    • 图像传感器包括像素阵列,其中至少一个像素包括形成在基底层中的光电检测器和邻近光电检测器设置的传输栅极。 衬底层还包括多个电荷 - 电压转换区域。 单个光电检测器可以将收集的电荷转移到单个电荷至电压转换区域,或者多个光电检测器可以将收集的电荷转移到由光电检测器共享的公共电荷 - 电压转换区域。 当掺杂剂注入到衬底层中以形成源极/漏极注入区域时形成的注入区域仅设置在每个传输栅极的一部分中,而每个电荷 - 电压转换区域基本上没有植入区域。