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1. 发明授权

US4138195A Electro-optic passive display device 失效
标题翻译：电光无源显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4138195A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US794016
申请日：1977-05-05
申请人： Eric Saurer , Maurice Grimm
发明人： Eric Saurer , Maurice Grimm
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G04G9/00 , G04G17/06 , G09F9/00 , G09F9/46 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G04G9/0041
摘要： An electro-optic display device uses a transparent luminescent panel to reflect and diffuse ambient light, or light from the luminescent panel to a display cell to enable a user to read the display cell. The luminescent panel includes a first transparent electrode arranged between the display cell and a luminescent film. The panel further includes an activation electrode on the opposite side of the film from the first electrode. The activation electrode acts as a reflector - diffuser to reflect and diffuse light received through the other parts of the panel or from the luminescent film itself back to the display cell.
摘要翻译：电光显示装置使用透明发光面板将环境光或来自发光面板的光反射并漫射到显示单元，以使用户能够读取显示单元。发光板包括布置在显示单元和发光膜之间的第一透明电极。面板还包括在与第一电极相对的膜的相对侧上的激活电极。激活电极用作反射器 - 漫射器，以反射和漫射通过面板的其它部分或从发光膜本身接收的光返回到显示单元。

2. 发明授权

US5959432A Device for charging a battery using a photovoltaic cell, and timepiece comprising same 有权
标题翻译：使用光伏电池对电池充电的装置以及包括该电池的钟表
公开(公告)号：US5959432A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US117542
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Eric Saurer , Pierre-Andre Farine
发明人： Eric Saurer , Pierre-Andre Farine
IPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566
摘要： A device for charging a battery (11), comprising a photovoltaic cell power source (8) of which the output voltage (USC) is lower than the voltage (VDD) across the terminals of the battery. Said output voltage is raised by a voltage multiplier (26) controlled by a static unit (27) depending on the two respective voltage levels. The source may advantageously comprise a single cell (8). In a timepiece provided with said charging device, the static control unit (27) can also cut off the power supply to display means (13, 23) and time-keeping circuits (21, 22) when the voltage of the battery (11) is too low. The voltage multiplier may use the motor coil (13) of the display means or any other coil used in the timepiece.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH97 / 00052 Sec。 371日期1998年8月6日 102（e）1998年8月6日PCT PCT 1997年2月17日提交PCT公布。 WO97 / 30503 PCT出版物日期1997年8月21日一种用于对电池（11）充电的装置，包括其输出电压（USC）低于电池端子上的电压（VDD）的光伏电池电源（8）。所述输出电压由依赖于两个相应电压电平的由静态单元（27）控制的电压倍增器（26）升高。源可以有利地包括单个电池（8）。在设置有所述充电装置的时计中，当所述电池（11）的电压为零时，所述静电控制单元（27）还可以切断显示装置（13,23）和计时电路（21,22）的电源，太低了电压倍增器可以使用显示装置的电动机线圈（13）或钟表中使用的任何其它线圈。

3. 发明授权

US5818341A Ultrasonic device in particular for detecting the presence of foreign bodies on the surface of a window 失效
标题翻译：超声波装置特别用于检测窗口表面上异物的存在
公开(公告)号：US5818341A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US848428
申请日：1997-05-08
申请人： Eric Saurer , Roland Jeanmonod
发明人： Eric Saurer , Roland Jeanmonod
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , B32B17/10 , B60S1/08 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/88 , G01V1/00 , G01W1/14 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/001 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10761 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0855 , G01S15/04 , B60S1/0881 , G01N2291/044 , G01S15/88
摘要： The invention concerns an ultrasonic detection device intended to detect the presence of foreign bodies, on the surface of a window comprising a first sheet having a first thickness, comprising a transducer co-operating with a first face of said first sheet, said transducer being able to emit an ultrasonic signal of frequency f.sub.t and also able to receive a reflected ultrasonic signal on a second face of the first sheet, the variation in said reflected signal being representative of the presence or absence of foreign bodies on said second face facing said transducer. This device is characterized in that the frequency f.sub.t is selected to satisfy the following equation: f.sub.K /100.ltoreq..vertline.f.sub.t -f.sub.K .vertline..ltoreq.f.sub.K /10 where f.sub.K =K.V/2e is the frequency of the Kth natural mode of the resonant cavity formed by the first sheet of glass, K being a non zero integral number, V the speed of propagation of the ultrasonic wave in the material forming the first sheet and e the thickness of the first sheet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种旨在检测异物的存在的超声波检测装置，在包括具有第一厚度的第一片材的窗口的表面上，包括与所述第一片材的第一面协作的换能器，所述换能器能够发射频率为ft的超声信号，并且还能够在第一片的第二面上接收反射的超声波信号，所述反射信号的变化代表面对所述换能器的所述第二面上异物的存在或不存在。该装置的特征在于选择频率ft以满足以下等式：fK / 100

4. 发明授权

US4277144A Electro-optic passive display cell 失效
标题翻译：电光无源显示单元
公开(公告)号：US4277144A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US22199
申请日：1979-03-20
申请人： Eric Saurer , Fereydoun Gharadjedaghi , Claude Laesser , Rene Viennet , Yves Ruedin
发明人： Eric Saurer , Fereydoun Gharadjedaghi , Claude Laesser , Rene Viennet , Yves Ruedin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/13737 , G02F1/133371 , G02F2001/133742
摘要： Electro-optic passive display cell constituted by a layer of a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a positive dielectric anisotropy, an optically active compound and dichroic molecules. The inner faces of the plates of the cell are covered with alignment layers such that, in the area situated outside the display zones or segments, the layer of the mixture has a homeotropic structure in its whole thickness. Opposite the segments the cell is arranged in such a way that the layer of the mixture has a helicoidal structure so that incident light is absorbed in these zones when the segments are not activated and that the layer of the mixture is orientated according to a homeotropic structure under the action of an electric field. Thus, when the cell is at rest, all its segments are visible. The display is effected by "cancelling" or "effacing" the segments which must not appear, so that only the non activated segments remaining visible in dark on a clear or transparent background.
摘要翻译：由具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的混合物层，光学活性化合物和二色性分子构成的电光无源显示单元。电池板的内表面被对准层覆盖，使得在位于显示区域或段之外的区域中，混合物层具有整体厚度的垂直结构。在该区段的相对侧，单元布置成使得混合物层具有螺旋结构，使得当区段未被活化时入射光被吸收在这些区域中，并且该混合物层根据垂直结构定向在电场的作用下。因此，当电池静止时，其所有部分都可见。显示是通过“取消”或“消除”不能出现的片段来实现的，使得只有未激活的片段在透明或透明背景下在黑暗中保持可见。

5. 发明授权

US06731351B2 Display assembly including an electro-optical cell and a photovoltaic cell 有权
标题翻译：显示组件，包括电光电池和光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US06731351B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09909755
申请日：2001-07-23
申请人： Rainer Platz , Eric Saurer , Naci Basturk
发明人： Rainer Platz , Eric Saurer , Naci Basturk
IPC分类号： G02F1135
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/13324 , G02F2201/346 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A display assembly is disclosed including an electro-optical cell (28), for example a liquid crystal cell, and a photovoltaic cell (61) acting as a back reflector. In order to improve the aesthetic appearance of the display, the photovoltaic cell (61) reflects predetermined wavelengths and thus exhibits a desired color in the transparent zones (90) of the electro-optical cell. In particular, the reflected light can be colored by reflection onto a multi-layered reflective filter including a transparent electrode (69) of the photovoltaic cell. This cell may form part of the dial of a watch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种显示组件，其包括电光电池（28），例如液晶单元和用作后反射器的光伏电池（61）。为了提高显示器的美学外观，光电池（61）反射预定波长，因此在电光单元的透明区域（90）中呈现所需的颜色。特别地，反射光可以通过反射着色到包括光伏电池的透明电极（69）的多层反射滤光片上。该单元格可以形成手表表盘的一部分。

6. 发明授权

US06229766B1 Dial formed of a solar cell in particular for a timepiece 失效
标题翻译：表盘由太阳能电池组成，特别是用于钟表
公开(公告)号：US06229766B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09049477
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Eric Saurer , Diego Fischer
发明人： Eric Saurer , Diego Fischer
IPC分类号： G04B100
CPC分类号： G04C10/02 , G04B19/12 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention concerns a dial, in particular for a timepiece, formed of a solar cell including a substrate, at least one plurality of superposed layers defining at least one n-i-p or p-i-n element and a conductive layer forming a first electrode arranged to be exposed to luminous radiation, characterised in that said electrode is formed of a partially reflective metal layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种表盘，特别是一种由包括衬底的太阳能电池组成的钟表，至少一个限定至少一个压区或针元件的重叠层和形成被暴露于发光的第一电极的导电层的表层辐射，其特征在于，所述电极由部分反射金属层形成。

7. 发明授权

US5441827A Transparent regenerating photoelectrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：透明再生光电池
公开(公告)号：US5441827A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US142407
申请日：1993-12-30
申请人： Michael Gratzel , Eric Saurer
发明人： Michael Gratzel , Eric Saurer
IPC分类号： H01G9/20 , H01L31/04 , H01M14/00 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2068 , H01M14/005 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A regenerating photoelectrochemical cell (1) is disclosed having a first transparent substrate (2) which has thereon a first transparent electrode (6), a second transparent substrate (4) which has thereon a second transparent electrode (8) on which is deposited a first layer (10) of a photoelectrochemically active semiconductor oxide in the form of a porous nanostructure of sintered colloidal particles, the substrates (2, 4) being so disposed in relation to one another as to define a space filled with electrolyte (16), said electrolyte (16) impregnating the said porous structure in a manner such that it is in contact on the one hand with the first transparent electrode (6) disposed on the first transparent substrate (2) and on the other hand with the second transparent electrode (8) disposed on the second transparent substrate (4), and said second transparent substrate also having a second compact continuous semiconductor oxide layer (20) extending between the second transparent electrode (8) and the first semiconductor oxide layer (10).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH93 / 00068 Sec。 371日期：1993年12月30日 102（e）日期1993年12月30日PCT 1993年3月12日PCT公布。第WO93 / 19479号公报公开了一种再生光电化学电池（1），其具有第一透明基板（2），其上具有第一透明电极（6），第二透明基板（4），其上具有第二透明电极 8），其上沉积有胶体粒子的多孔纳米结构形式的光电化学活性半导体氧化物的第一层（10），所述衬底（2,4）相对于彼此设置为限定空间填充有电解质（16），所述电解质（16）以这样的方式浸渍所述多孔结构，使得其与设置在第一透明基板（2）上的第一透明电极（6）接触，并且在另一方面，第二透明电极（8）设置在第二透明基板（4）上，并且所述第二透明基板还具有在第二透明基板（4）之间延伸的第二致密连续半导体氧化物层（20）透明电极（8）和第一半导体氧化物层（10）。

8. 发明授权

US4183628A Electronic watch and display device for such watch 失效
标题翻译：这种手表的电子手表和显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4183628A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US796525
申请日：1977-05-13
申请人： Claude Laesser , Rene Viennet , Eric Saurer
发明人： Claude Laesser , Rene Viennet , Eric Saurer
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G04C10/02 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02F1/1335 , G04C10/02 , G02F2001/13324 , Y10S136/291
摘要： An electro-optic display device having a partially transparent display cell and a semi-transparent mirror located behind said cell and arranged to transmit light waves within a first wave length band and to reflect light waves within a second wave length band. An electro-optic component is located behind the semi-transparent mirror and operates in a third wave length band which overlaps at least partially the first wave length band. The electro-optical component may be a plurality of photo cells used for recharging an accumulator for the display device and/or a light source transmitted across a light plate of frosted or clear glass to illuminate the display cell. The display cell is illuminated by either the reflected light waves or the light waves emitted from the light source.
摘要翻译：一种电光显示装置，其具有部分透明的显示单元和位于所述单元后面的半透明反射镜，并布置成在第一波长带内透射光波并且将第二波长带内的光反射。电光元件位于半透明反射镜的后面，并在至少部分地与第一波长带重叠的第三波长带中工作。电光部件可以是用于对用于显示装置的蓄电池再充电的多个光电池和/或透过磨砂或透明玻璃的光板传输的光源，以照亮显示单元。显示单元被从光源发射的反射光波或光波照射。

9. 发明授权

US06459035B2 Photovoltaic cell having a colored appearance, particularly for a watch dial 有权
标题翻译：具有彩色外观的光伏电池，特别是用于表盘
公开(公告)号：US06459035B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09738761
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Yvan Ziegler , Diego Fischer , Eric Saurer , René Viennet
发明人： Yvan Ziegler , Diego Fischer , Eric Saurer , René Viennet
IPC分类号： H01L310216
CPC分类号： H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52
摘要： There is described a colored photovoltaic cell (1) with a semiconductor, preferably silicon, which has high efficiency and a pleasing colored appearance, allowing it to be used as a dial for a watch or another electronic apparatus powered by the cell. The cell includes a reflective metal substrate (2) serving as the bottom electrode, a stack of hydrogenated amorphous silicon layers forming p-i-n junctions (8), and a transparent top electrode (9). The latter may be coated with a layer (16) of slightly diffusing lacquer, which may be colorless or colored. The respective thicknesses e1 of the top electrode and e2 of the silicon are combined as a function of the refractive indices of the materials so as to produce an interferential reflection in a predetermined reflection spectrum.
摘要翻译：描述了具有半导体，优选硅的有色光伏电池（1），其具有高效率和令人愉快的彩色外观，允许其用作表或由该电池供电的另一电子设备的表盘。电池包括用作底部电极的反射金属基板（2），形成p-i-n结（8）的氢化非晶硅层叠层和透明顶部电极（9）。后者可以涂覆有稍微扩散的漆层（16），其可以是无色或有色的。作为材料的折射率的函数，将上部电极的各个厚度e1和硅的e2组合，以便在预定的反射光谱中产生干涉反射。

10. 发明授权

US06316283B1 Batch manufacturing method for photovoltaic cells 失效
标题翻译：光伏电池批量生产方法
公开(公告)号：US06316283B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09258277
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Eric Saurer
发明人： Eric Saurer
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L31/1876 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention concerns a batch manufacturing method for a plurality of individual photovoltaic cells (22), including the following steps: (a) providing at least one strip (1) of conductive material, (b) cutting in succession in said strip (1) substrates (2) having the shape and the dimensions of the desired cells (22), (c) replacing the cut substrates (2) in the strip (1) (d) depositing semi-conductor materials (16) forming at least one n-i-p or p-i-n junction on one of the faces (4a) of the strip (2), (e) depositing a transparent layer of conductive material on top of said semi-conductor materials (16), (f) removing from the strip (1) the cut substrates (2) coated with said semi-conductor materials (16) and the upper electrode (18) to form individual photovoltaic cells (22) which are ready for use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于多个单个光伏电池（22）的批量制造方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供至少一个导电材料条带，（b）连续地切割所述条带（1）具有所需电池（22）的形状和尺寸的衬底（2），（c）更换条带（1）中的切割衬底（2）（d）沉积形成至少一个压区的半导体材料（16）或引线连接处，（e）在所述半导体材料（16）的顶部上沉积导电材料的透明层，（f）从带材（1）上移除，涂覆有所述半导体材料（16）和上电极（18）的切割的基板（2）以形成准备使用的单个光伏电池（22）。

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