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1. 发明授权

US09647336B2 Reconfigurable radiating phase-shifting cell based on complementary slot and microstrip resonances 有权
公开(公告)号：US09647336B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US13618506
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Herve Legay , Etienne Girard , Daniele Bresciani , Raphael Gillard , Hassan Salti , Tony Makdissy , Erwan Fourn
发明人： Herve Legay , Etienne Girard , Daniele Bresciani , Raphael Gillard , Hassan Salti , Tony Makdissy , Erwan Fourn
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02 , H01Q3/36 , H01Q3/46
CPC分类号： H01Q3/36 , H01Q3/46
摘要： A radiating phase-shifting cell is designed to favour the excitation of an equivalent resonance of the “slot” type in a first part of the phase cycle, and to favour an equivalent resonance of the “microstrip” type in a second part of the phase cycle. This property notably allows the bandwidth of the phase-shifting cells to be optimized. A phase range of 360° can in effect be segmented into two sub-ranges of around 180°. This segmentation into two sub-ranges is made possible by the complementarity of the resonant modes of the slot or microstrip type. The radiating phase-shifting cell is notably applicable to reflector arrays for an antenna designed to be installed on a space craft such as a telecommunications satellite or on a terrestrial terminal for satellite telecommunications or broadcasting systems.

2. 发明申请

US20050219125A1 Phase-shifting cell for an antenna reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于天线反射器的相移单元
公开(公告)号：US20050219125A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10517706
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Herve Legay , Beatrice Pinte , Raphael Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
发明人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Herve Legay , Beatrice Pinte , Raphael Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
IPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062
摘要： The invention relates to phase-shifting cells constituting the passive reflectarrays of antennas with a reconfigurable transmission direction, transmitting in the microwave range. More particularly, the invention describes, within the context of phase-shifting cells of the type having dipole strands angularly distributed in a star configuration, a novel type of switch consisting of a microelectromechanical device essentially comprising a suspended micromembrane which, under the action of an electrostatic force caused by a control voltage, deforms sufficiently to ensure electrical connection between the strands, making it possible to form a dipole in the desired orientation. In one particular embodiment, the micromembrane can be likened to one of the plates of a capacitor and its deformation corresponds to a substantial increase in the capacitance of this capacitor, thus providing the electrical connection. This switch technology has the advantages of greater fabrication simplicity and of enhanced performance compared with the known technologies. The invention provides the main geometrical and technological characteristics for obtaining optimized performance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在微波范围内传输构成天线的无源反射阵列的移相电池，具有可重新配置的传输方向。更具体地说，本发明描述了在具有以星形结构成角度分布的偶极子线圈的类型的相移单元的上下文中，新型开关由基本上包含悬浮微膜的微机电装置组成，该微机电装置在由控制电压引起的静电力足够变形以确保线之间的电连接，使得可以以期望的方向形成偶极子。在一个具体实施例中，微膜可以被比作电容器的一个板，并且其变形对应于该电容器的电容的显着增加，从而提供电连接。与已知技术相比，该开关技术具有更大的制造简单性和更高性能的优点。本发明提供了获得优化性能的主要几何和技术特性。

3. 发明申请

US20050179598A1 Multipolarization radiating device with orthogonal feed via surface field line(S) 有权
标题翻译：具有通过表面场线（S）的正交进给的多极化辐射装置
公开(公告)号：US20050179598A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11058285
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Herve Legay , Guillaume Lathiere , Raphael Gillard
发明人： Herve Legay , Guillaume Lathiere , Raphael Gillard
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/48
CPC分类号： H01Q21/0006 , H01Q9/0457 , H01Q9/0485
摘要： A radiating device for an antenna comprises a first ground plane comprising a surface electric field main feed line, a second ground plane substantially perpendicular to the first ground plane and comprising electromagnetic coupling means fed orthogonally by a first end of the main feed line, and a resonant structure adapted to radiate energy in the event of excitation by electromagnetic coupling at the first end of the main feed line via the coupling means.
摘要翻译：一种用于天线的辐射装置包括第一接地平面，其包括表面电场主馈线，基本上垂直于第一接地平面的第二接地平面，并包括由主馈线的第一端正交馈送的电磁耦合装置，以及谐振结构，其适于在通过耦合装置在主馈线的第一端通过电磁耦合激发的能量辐射能量。

4. 发明授权

US08248306B2 Dual polarization planar radiating element and array antenna comprising such a radiating element 有权
标题翻译：双极化平面辐射元件和包括这种辐射元件的阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US08248306B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12578831
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Herve Legay , Daniele Bresciani , Renaud Chiniard
发明人： Herve Legay , Daniele Bresciani , Renaud Chiniard
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0478 , H01Q9/0464
摘要： A dual-polarization planar radiating element having an external metal grid, at least one metal patch concentric with the external metal grid and a cavity separating the metal grid and the metal patch, the grid and the patch having a polygonal shape delimited by at least four pairwise opposite sides, and two orthogonal directions of polarization associated with two orthogonal electric fields Ev and Eh, at least one of the directions of polarization being parallel to two sides of the polygon. Each side of the metal patch parallel to a direction of polarization is linked electrically to a zone of the external grid where one of the electric fields Ev or Eh is a minimum. The invention exhibits the advantage of reducing the phenomenon of electrostatic discharges in the planar radiating elements without significantly modifying the response of the radiating element subjected to an orthogonally polarized wave.
摘要翻译：具有外部金属网格的双极化平面辐射元件，与外部金属网格同心的至少一个金属贴片和分隔金属栅格和金属贴片的空腔，栅格和贴片具有由至少四个成对的相对侧和与两个正交电场Ev和Eh相关联的两个正交正交方向，极化方向中的至少一个平行于多边形的两侧。平行于偏振方向的金属贴片的每一侧电连接到电场Ev或Eh中的一个最小的外部格栅的区域。本发明具有减少平面辐射元件中的静电放电现象的优点，而不会明显地改变经受正交极化波的辐射元件的响应。

5. 发明申请

US20050212705A1 Phase shifter module whose linear polarization and resonant lenght are varied by means of MEMS switches 有权
标题翻译：线性极化和谐振长度通过MEMS开关变化的移相器模块
公开(公告)号：US20050212705A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11086304
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Herve Legay , Gerard Caille , Alexandre Laisne , David Cadoret , Raphael Gillard
发明人： Herve Legay , Gerard Caille , Alexandre Laisne , David Cadoret , Raphael Gillard
IPC分类号： H01P1/18 , H01Q15/23 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q15/23 , H01P1/18 , H01Q21/0018
摘要： A phase shifter module (PSM), dedicated to a reflectarray antenna, is defined by a characteristic resonant length and, in at least one chosen place, has an MEMS type device (SD, SD′) able to be placed in at least two different states respectively permitting and prohibiting the establishing of a short-circuit intended to vary said resonant length, in order to vary the phase shifting of a wave to be reflected presenting at least one linear polarization.
摘要翻译：专用于反射阵列天线的移相器模块（PSM）由特征谐振长度限定，并且在至少一个所选择的位置中具有能够被放置在至少两个不同的区域中的MEMS型装置（SD，SD'）分别允许和禁止建立旨在改变所述谐振长度的短路，以便改变呈现至少一个线偏振的待反射波的相移。

6. 发明授权

US6100854A Antenna with one-way circular polarization 失效
标题翻译：单向圆极化天线
公开(公告)号：US6100854A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US121856
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Thierry Dusseux , Emmanuelle Husse , Herve Legay , Michel Pauchet
发明人： Thierry Dusseux , Emmanuelle Husse , Herve Legay , Michel Pauchet
IPC分类号： H01P1/17 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/173
摘要： An antenna having one-way circular polarization is of the type comprising a radiating element associated with a frequency filter. It comprises a polarization-selective device disposed at the transition between the frequency filter and polarizer means adapted to cause the wave to be circularly polarized. This multimode selective device is adapted 1) to enable the initial go mode to propagate, 2) in transmission, to pass one of the return modes induced by the polarizer means, and 3) to reflect the other return mode. At the polarizer, the wave made up of the initial mode and of the reflected return modes reinforces the circular polarization of the initial mode. Such an antenna can be made as a single piece of size and weight that are smaller than those of known antennas having one-way circular polarization.
摘要翻译：具有单向圆极化的天线是包括与频率滤波器相关联的辐射元件的类型。它包括设置在频率滤波器和偏振器装置之间的过渡处的偏振选择装置，其适于使波浪被圆偏振。该多模选择装置适于使初始去模式能够传播，2）在传输中通过由偏振器装置感应的一个返回模式，以及3）反映另一返回模式。在偏振器处，由初始模式和反射返回模式组成的波加强了初始模式的圆极化。这样的天线可以制成小于具有单向圆极化的已知天线的尺寸和重量的单片。

7. 发明申请

US20050122273A1 Low-loss reconfigurable reflector array antenna 有权
标题翻译：低损耗可重构反射器阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US20050122273A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10946033
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Herve Legay , Beatrice Salome
发明人： Herve Legay , Beatrice Salome
IPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q3/22 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46
摘要： A reflector array antenna is divided into independent subarrays each comprising at least two radiating elements adapted firstly to collect signals delivered by a source and having at least one chosen first polarization and secondly to send phase-shifted signals having at least one chosen second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization. Each subarray sums the collected signals as a function of a chosen first phase law so that they correspond to a chosen source pointing direction, applies a chosen phase shift to the summed signals, and distributes the phase-shifted signals between the radiating elements as a function of a chosen second phase law so that the radiating elements of each subarray radiate them in a pointing direction of a chosen area. The combining and distribution are effected separately and the subarrays are therefore of a nonreciprocal type.
摘要翻译：反射器阵列天线被分成独立的子阵列，每个独立的子阵列包括至少两个辐射元件，所述辐射元件首先适于收集由源传送的信号并且具有至少一个选择的第一极化，其次是发送具有至少一个所选择的第二偏振正交的相移信号第一极化。每个子阵列将所收集的信号作为所选择的第一相位定律的函数进行求和，使得它们对应于所选择的源指向方向，将所选择的相移应用于求和的信号，并将辐射元件之间的相移信号分布为函数所选择的第二相定律，使得每个子阵列的辐射元件沿所选区域的指向方向辐射它们。组合和分配是分开实现的，因此子阵列是不可逆的。

8. 发明授权

US6061027A Radiating structure 有权
标题翻译：辐射结构
公开(公告)号：US6061027A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US143657
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Herve Legay , Frederic Croq , Michel Pauchet
发明人： Herve Legay , Frederic Croq , Michel Pauchet
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q15/22 , H01Q19/185 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q19/185 , H01Q15/22 , H01Q9/0414
摘要： A radiating structure, or antenna, includes an exciter patch which receives an excitation signal and a plurality of secondary patches which radiate the waves received from the exciter patch. The structure includes a reflective surface in the vicinity of the exciter patch and the secondary patches constitute semi-reflective surfaces. The combination is such that the waves radiated by the secondary patches are substantially in phase. The distance between the reflective surface and the secondary patches is substantially equal to half the wavelength to be transmitted. The structure maintains the purity of circular polarization over a wide angular sector.
摘要翻译：辐射结构或天线包括接收激励信号的激励器补片和辐射从激励器补片接收的波的多个辅助补片。该结构包括在激励器贴片附近的反射表面，并且次级贴片构成半反射表面。组合使得由次级贴片辐射的波基本上同相。反射表面和次级贴片之间的距离基本上等于要传输的波长的一半。该结构保持了在宽角度扇区上的圆偏振的纯度。

9. 发明申请

US20070268192A1 Reflector Array Antenna with Reconfigurable Shape Coverage with or Without Loader 有权
标题翻译：具有可重构形状覆盖的反射器阵列天线，带或不带加载器
公开(公告)号：US20070268192A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11574391
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Herve Legay , Beatrice Salome , Gerard Caille , Jean-Didier Gayrard , Yoann Jacquet
发明人： Herve Legay , Beatrice Salome , Gerard Caille , Jean-Didier Gayrard , Yoann Jacquet
IPC分类号： H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q1/288 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q19/10
摘要： A reflector network antenna (A) comprising i) a source (S) delivering wave signals; ii) at least two reflector networks (RR1-RR9) which are different and independent and which both comprise at least two phase shifter cells which selectively phase shift the waves delivered by the source (S) and bring about a selected frequency phase dispersion thereof, said selective phase shifting and selective dispersion varying from one reflector network to another; and iii) a charging device (DC) which is coupled to the reflector networks (RR1-RR9) and which is used to place one of them in a selected position in relation to the source (S) such that the waves that it delivers are phase shifted and phase dispersed at a frequency imposed by said phase shifter cells in order to be reflected in a selected direction.
摘要翻译：一种反射器网络天线（A），包括：i）传送波信号的源（S）; ii）至少两个不同且独立的反射器网络（RR 1 -RR 9），并且它们都包括至少两个移相器单元，其选择性地相移由源（S）传送的波，并产生选定的频率相位色散所述选择性相移和选择性色散从一个反射器网络变化到另一个反射器网络; 以及iii）耦合到反射器网络（RR 1 -RR 9）的充电装置（DC），其用于将它们中的一个放置在相对于源极（S）的选定位置，使得其传输是以由所述移相器单元施加的频率进行相移和相位分散，以便在所选择的方向上反射。

10. 发明授权

US6034645A Miniature annular microstrip resonant antenna 失效
标题翻译：微型环形微带谐振天线
公开(公告)号：US6034645A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US028811
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： Herve Legay , Thierry Rostan , Frederic Croq , Michel Gomez-Henry
发明人： Herve Legay , Thierry Rostan , Frederic Croq , Michel Gomez-Henry
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0464
摘要： A microwave resonant antenna includes a ring whose peripheral length determines the wavelength guided in the antenna. The ring incorporates meanders or crenellations. These have substantially radial parts so that, overall, they do not produce any field interfering with the circular polarization of a signal to be transmitted. An antenna of this kind lends itself to miniaturization. It is omnidirectional over a wide angle with a high degree of purity of circular polarization.
摘要翻译：微波谐振天线包括其周长确定在天线中引导的波长的环。戒指包含曲折或镂空。这些具有基本上的径向部分，使得它们总体上不产生干扰要传输的信号的圆极化的任何场。这种天线适合小型化。它是全方位的广角，具有高度的圆偏振纯度。

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