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1. 发明授权

US09647336B2 Reconfigurable radiating phase-shifting cell based on complementary slot and microstrip resonances 有权
公开(公告)号：US09647336B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US13618506
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Herve Legay , Etienne Girard , Daniele Bresciani , Raphael Gillard , Hassan Salti , Tony Makdissy , Erwan Fourn
发明人： Herve Legay , Etienne Girard , Daniele Bresciani , Raphael Gillard , Hassan Salti , Tony Makdissy , Erwan Fourn
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02 , H01Q3/36 , H01Q3/46
CPC分类号： H01Q3/36 , H01Q3/46
摘要： A radiating phase-shifting cell is designed to favour the excitation of an equivalent resonance of the “slot” type in a first part of the phase cycle, and to favour an equivalent resonance of the “microstrip” type in a second part of the phase cycle. This property notably allows the bandwidth of the phase-shifting cells to be optimized. A phase range of 360° can in effect be segmented into two sub-ranges of around 180°. This segmentation into two sub-ranges is made possible by the complementarity of the resonant modes of the slot or microstrip type. The radiating phase-shifting cell is notably applicable to reflector arrays for an antenna designed to be installed on a space craft such as a telecommunications satellite or on a terrestrial terminal for satellite telecommunications or broadcasting systems.

2. 发明申请

US20050219125A1 Phase-shifting cell for an antenna reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于天线反射器的相移单元
公开(公告)号：US20050219125A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10517706
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Herve Legay , Beatrice Pinte , Raphael Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
发明人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Herve Legay , Beatrice Pinte , Raphael Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
IPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062
摘要： The invention relates to phase-shifting cells constituting the passive reflectarrays of antennas with a reconfigurable transmission direction, transmitting in the microwave range. More particularly, the invention describes, within the context of phase-shifting cells of the type having dipole strands angularly distributed in a star configuration, a novel type of switch consisting of a microelectromechanical device essentially comprising a suspended micromembrane which, under the action of an electrostatic force caused by a control voltage, deforms sufficiently to ensure electrical connection between the strands, making it possible to form a dipole in the desired orientation. In one particular embodiment, the micromembrane can be likened to one of the plates of a capacitor and its deformation corresponds to a substantial increase in the capacitance of this capacitor, thus providing the electrical connection. This switch technology has the advantages of greater fabrication simplicity and of enhanced performance compared with the known technologies. The invention provides the main geometrical and technological characteristics for obtaining optimized performance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在微波范围内传输构成天线的无源反射阵列的移相电池，具有可重新配置的传输方向。更具体地说，本发明描述了在具有以星形结构成角度分布的偶极子线圈的类型的相移单元的上下文中，新型开关由基本上包含悬浮微膜的微机电装置组成，该微机电装置在由控制电压引起的静电力足够变形以确保线之间的电连接，使得可以以期望的方向形成偶极子。在一个具体实施例中，微膜可以被比作电容器的一个板，并且其变形对应于该电容器的电容的显着增加，从而提供电连接。与已知技术相比，该开关技术具有更大的制造简单性和更高性能的优点。本发明提供了获得优化性能的主要几何和技术特性。

3. 发明授权

US08555801B1 Watercraft helm support structure and deck 有权
标题翻译：船舶支护结构和甲板
公开(公告)号：US08555801B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13101684
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Christopher Rudwal , Christian Lepine , Philippe Petit , Joey Larouche , Sam Spade , Pierre Rondeau , Richard Simard , Etienne Girard , Rick Adamczyk
发明人： Christopher Rudwal , Christian Lepine , Philippe Petit , Joey Larouche , Sam Spade , Pierre Rondeau , Richard Simard , Etienne Girard , Rick Adamczyk
IPC分类号： B63B17/00
CPC分类号： B63H25/02 , B63B35/731 , B63H2025/024
摘要： A watercraft has a hull and a deck disposed above the hull. A helm assembly disposed above the deck has a steering column and a handlebar. A pedestal is disposed on the deck at least in part rearwardly of the handlebar. A support structure bears the helm assembly. The support structure surrounds at least in part the steering column. The support structure has at least one rear connection portion connected to the pedestal. The support structure has at least one front connection arm connected to at least one of the deck and the hull forwardly from the at least one rear connection portion. A watercraft with a deck having at least two portions is also presented.
摘要翻译：船只有一个船体和一个设在船体上方的甲板。设置在甲板上方的舵组件具有转向柱和把手。座椅至少部分地在车把的后方设置在甲板上。支撑结构承载舵组件。支撑结构至少部分地围绕转向柱。支撑结构具有连接到基座的至少一个后连接部分。支撑结构具有至少一个前连接臂，其从至少一个后连接部分向前连接到甲板和船体中的至少一个。还提供了具有至少两部分的甲板的船只。

4. 发明授权

US07042397B2 Phase-shifting cell for an antenna reflectarray 失效
标题翻译：用于天线反相阵列的相移单元
公开(公告)号：US07042397B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10517706
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Hervé Legay , Béatrice Pinte , Raphaël Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
发明人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Hervé Legay , Béatrice Pinte , Raphaël Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062
摘要： The invention relates to phase-shifting cells constituting the passive reflectarrays of antennas with a reconfigurable transmission direction, transmitting in the microwave range. More particularly, the invention describes, within the context of phase-shifting cells of the type having dipole strands angularly distributed in a star configuration, a novel type of switch consisting of a microelectromechanical device essentially comprising a suspended micromembrane which, under the action of an electrostatic force caused by a control voltage, deforms sufficiently to ensure electrical connection between the strands, making it possible to form a dipole in the desired orientation. In one particular embodiment, the micromembrane can be likened to one of the plates of a capacitor and its deformation corresponds to a substantial increase in the capacitance of this capacitor, thus providing the electrical connection. This switch technology has the advantages of greater fabrication simplicity and of enhanced performance compared with the known technologies. The invention provides the main geometrical and technological characteristics for obtaining optimized performance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在微波范围内传输构成天线的无源反射阵列的移相电池，具有可重新配置的传输方向。更具体地说，本发明描述了在具有以星形结构成角度分布的偶极子线圈的类型的相移单元的上下文中，新型开关由基本上包含悬浮微膜的微机电装置组成，该微机电装置在由控制电压引起的静电力足够变形以确保线之间的电连接，使得可以以期望的方向形成偶极子。在一个具体实施例中，微膜可以被比作电容器的一个板，并且其变形对应于该电容器的电容的显着增加，从而提供电连接。与已知技术相比，该开关技术具有更大的制造简单性和更高性能的优点。本发明提供了获得优化性能的主要几何和技术特性。

5. 发明授权

US08491348B2 Lever position sensor 有权
标题翻译：杠杆位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US08491348B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12918249
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Richard Simard , Francois Giroux , Etienne Girard
发明人： Richard Simard , Francois Giroux , Etienne Girard
IPC分类号： B63H11/11
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B60K26/02 , B62K11/14 , B63H21/213 , B63H21/24
摘要： A lever position sensor assembly (90) has a main housing (92), a lever (48) pivotally connected to the housing about a first axis (100), and a lever position sensor (84). The lever has at least a portion thereof extending outside the housing. The lever position sensor has a fixed portion (120) and a pivoting portion (122). The fixed portion is connected to the housing. The pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the fixed portion about a second axis (124). The second axis is generally parallel to the first axis. The second axis is spaced from the first axis. The lever is operatively connected to the pivoting portion of the lever position sensor such that pivoting the lever about the first axis pivots the pivoting portion of the lever position sensor about the second axis. A vehicle having a lever position sensor assembly is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：杠杆位置传感器组件（90）具有主壳体（92），围绕第一轴线（100）枢转地连接到壳体的杆（48）和杆位置传感器（84）。杠杆至少有一部分延伸到壳体外部。杠杆位置传感器具有固定部分（120）和枢转部分（122）。固定部分连接到壳体。枢转部分围绕第二轴线（124）枢转地连接到固定部分。第二轴线大致平行于第一轴线。第二轴线与第一轴线间隔开。杠杆可操作地连接到杠杆位置传感器的枢转部分，使得围绕第一轴枢转杠杆绕枢轴位置传感器的枢转部分围绕第二轴线枢转。还公开了一种具有杆位置传感器组件的车辆。

6. 发明授权

US08319698B2 Reflector array and antenna comprising such a reflector array 有权
标题翻译：反射器阵列和包括这种反射器阵列的天线
公开(公告)号：US08319698B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12573499
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Hervé Legay , Danièle Bresciani , Renaud Chiniard , Etienne Girard
发明人： Hervé Legay , Danièle Bresciani , Renaud Chiniard , Etienne Girard
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14
CPC分类号： H01Q19/104 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/002 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A reflector array comprises a plurality of individual radiating elements forming a reflecting surface with no abrupt transitions wherein each radiating element of the reflecting surface is selected from a set of predetermined consecutive radiating elements, called the pattern, the first and last elements of the pattern correspond to one and the same phase, modulo 360°, and are identical, and the radiating elements of the pattern have a radiating structure, of metal patch type and/or of radiating aperture type, that progressively changes from one radiating element to another adjacent radiating element, the change in the radiating structure comprising a succession of progressive growths of at least one metal patch and/or at least one aperture and appearances of at least one metal patch in an aperture and/or at least one aperture in a metal patch.
摘要翻译：反射器阵列包括多个单独的辐射元件，其形成没有突变的反射表面，其中反射表面的每个辐射元件选自一组称为图案的预定的连续辐射元件，该图案的第一和最后元件对应于到相同的相位，模360°，并且是相同的，并且图案的辐射元件具有金属贴片型和/或辐射孔型的辐射结构，其从一个辐射元件逐渐变化到另一个辐射元件元件，辐射结构的变化包括至少一个金属贴片和/或至少一个孔的一系列渐进增长和金属贴片中的孔中和/或至少一个孔中的至少一个金属贴片的外观。

7. 发明授权

US08205903B2 Adjustable handlebar for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：可调节的车把手
公开(公告)号：US08205903B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12494899
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Richard Simard , Etienne Girard , Andre Denis , Andre Cote , Steve Tetreault
发明人： Richard Simard , Etienne Girard , Andre Denis , Andre Cote , Steve Tetreault
IPC分类号： B62K11/14 , B62K21/16
CPC分类号： B62K11/14 , Y10T74/20792 , Y10T74/20798
摘要： Each side of an adjustable handlebar assembly has a hand grip assembly receiving portion having one of an elongated hollow member and an elongated member, a hand grip assembly and at least one releasable fastener. The hand grip assembly has the other of the elongated hollow member and the elongated member, and a hand grip disposed on the other of the elongated hollow member and the elongated member. The at least one releasable fastener is disposed on one of the elongated hollow member and the elongated member. The elongated member is received coaxially in the elongated hollow member. The hand grip is axially movable and pivotable relative to the hand grip assembly receiving portion. The at least one releasable fastener is operative to selectively and releasably fix the elongated member relative to the elongated hollow member.
摘要翻译：可调节手柄组件的每一侧具有手柄组件接收部分，其具有细长中空构件和细长构件中的一个，手柄组件和至少一个可释放紧固件。手柄组件具有细长中空构件和细长构件中的另一个，以及设置在细长中空构件和细长构件中的另一个上的手柄。所述至少一个可释放紧固件设置在所述细长中空构件和所述细长构件中的一个上。细长构件被同轴地容纳在细长的中空构件中。手柄相对于手柄组件接收部分可轴向移动和枢转。所述至少一个可释放紧固件可操作以相对于细长型中空构件选择性地和可释放地固定细长构件。

8. 发明申请

US20110035039A1 LEVER POSITION SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：杠杆位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110035039A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12918249
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Richard Simard , Francois Giroux , Etienne Girard
发明人： Richard Simard , Francois Giroux , Etienne Girard
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , H01L43/06
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B60K26/02 , B62K11/14 , B63H21/213 , B63H21/24
摘要： A lever position sensor assembly (90) has a main housing (92), a lever (48) pivotally connected to the housing about a first axis (100), and a lever position sensor (84). The lever has at least a portion thereof extending outside the housing. The lever position sensor has a fixed portion (120) and a pivoting portion (122). The fixed portion is connected to the housing. The pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the fixed portion about a second axis (124). The second axis is generally parallel to the first axis. The second axis is spaced from the first axis. The lever is operatively connected to the pivoting portion of the lever position sensor such that pivoting the lever about the first axis pivots the pivoting portion of the lever position sensor about the second axis. A vehicle having a lever position sensor assembly is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：杠杆位置传感器组件（90）具有主壳体（92），围绕第一轴线（100）枢转地连接到壳体的杆（48）和杆位置传感器（84）。杠杆至少有一部分延伸到壳体外部。杠杆位置传感器具有固定部分（120）和枢转部分（122）。固定部分连接到壳体。枢转部分围绕第二轴线（124）枢转地连接到固定部分。第二轴线大致平行于第一轴线。第二轴线与第一轴线间隔开。杠杆可操作地连接到杠杆位置传感器的枢转部分，使得围绕第一轴枢转杠杆绕枢轴位置传感器的枢转部分围绕第二轴线枢转。还公开了一种具有杆位置传感器组件的车辆。

9. 发明申请

US20100085272A1 Reflector Array and Antenna Comprising Such a Reflector Array 有权
标题翻译：反射器阵列和包括这种反射器阵列的天线
公开(公告)号：US20100085272A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12573499
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Hervé Legay , Danièle Bresciani , Renaud Chiniard , Etienne Girard
发明人： Hervé Legay , Danièle Bresciani , Renaud Chiniard , Etienne Girard
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14
CPC分类号： H01Q19/104 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/002 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A reflector array comprises a plurality of individual radiating elements forming a reflecting surface with no abrupt transitions wherein each radiating element of the reflecting surface is selected from a set of predetermined consecutive radiating elements, called the pattern, the first and last elements of the pattern correspond to one and the same phase, modulo 360°, and are identical, and the radiating elements of the pattern have a radiating structure, of metal patch type and/or of radiating aperture type, that progressively changes from one radiating element to another adjacent radiating element, the change in the radiating structure comprising a succession of progressive growths of at least one metal patch and/or at least one aperture and appearances of at least one metal patch in an aperture and/or at least one aperture in a metal patch.
摘要翻译：反射器阵列包括多个单独的辐射元件，其形成没有突变的反射表面，其中反射表面的每个辐射元件选自一组称为图案的预定的连续辐射元件，该图案的第一和最后元件对应于到相同的相位，模360°，并且是相同的，并且图案的辐射元件具有金属贴片型和/或辐射孔型的辐射结构，其从一个辐射元件逐渐变化到另一个辐射元件元件，辐射结构的变化包括至少一个金属贴片和/或至少一个孔的一系列渐进增长和金属贴片中的孔中和/或至少一个孔中的至少一个金属贴片的外观。

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