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1. 发明授权

US08898154B2 Ranking answers to a conceptual query 有权
标题翻译：排列概念查询的答案
公开(公告)号：US08898154B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13622439
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A method, process, and associated systems for ranking elements of an answer set retrieved by a conceptual search engine in response to a set of queried concepts submitted as a conceptual query. A processor of a computer system orders by relevance the semantic schemas that make up the retrieved answer set by first identifying a weight of each concept in a retrieved schema as a function of relationships among the concepts in that schema, then by identifying a semantic value of each queried concept in the retrieved schema as a function of the weights, and finally by identifying a semantic value of the query in the schema as a function of the semantic values of all queried concepts. The relative relevance of each schema may then be identified as a function of the semantic value of the query in that schema.
摘要翻译：一种方法，过程和相关系统，用于对概念搜索引擎响应于作为概念查询提交的一组被查询概念检索的答案集的元素进行排名。计算机系统的处理器通过相关性来命令组成所检索的答案集的语义模式，首先根据所检索的模式中的每个概念的重量来确定该模式中的概念之间的关系的函数，然后通过识别语义值在所检索的模式中的每个查询概念作为权重的函数，并且最终通过根据所有查询概念的语义值来识别模式中的查询的语义值。然后可以将每个模式的相对相关性标识为该模式中查询的语义值的函数。

2. 发明授权

US10733640B2 Matching vendor offerings to service provider requirements 有权
公开(公告)号：US10733640B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-04
申请号：US16055264
申请日：2018-08-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A method and system for using a graphical user interface for display and navigation of a three-dimensional navigational cube to assess vendors for meeting requirements of a service provider for deploying a selected service. A three-dimensional navigational cube configured to be navigated is generated and displayed. Mutually orthogonal axes of the navigational cube comprise subservices that the service provider must have to implement the selected service, vendors able to implement at least one of the subservices, and requirements stipulated by the service provider that are to be met for implementing the subservices. Selections sequentially received from a user include: one or more planar sections of the navigational cube, a vector of co-linear subcubes within one of the planar sections, and a single subcube within the selected vector which selects a vendor able to meet requirements for implementing the subservice for the selected single subcube.

3. 发明授权

US09053180B2 Identifying common data objects representing solutions to a problem in different disciplines 有权
标题翻译：识别代表不同学科问题解决方案的常用数据对象
公开(公告)号：US09053180B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US14301413
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06N5/04
摘要： An approach is provided for identifying a solution to a problem where the problem and solution are in different disciplines. First data elements in common between first and second ontologies are determined and second data elements in common between first and third ontologies are determined. Based on the number of first data elements exceeding a threshold value and the number of second data elements not exceeding the threshold value, a bridged ontology is generated that merges the first and second ontologies but not the first and third ontologies. A relationship is identified between a subject, predicate and object extracted from a first data object which specifies the problem and, respectively, a subject, predicate, and object of a second data object included in the bridged ontology. Based on the relationship, the solution is identified as being the second data object.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法来确定问题和解决方案在不同学科中的问题的解决方案。确定第一和第二本体之间共同的第一数据元素，并确定第一和第三本体之间共同的第二数据元素。基于超过阈值的第一数据元素的数量和不超过阈值的第二数据元素的数量，生成融合第一和第二本体而不是第一和第三本体的桥接本体。从指定问题的第一数据对象提取的主题，谓词和对象之间以及分别包括在桥接本体中的第二数据对象的主题，谓词和对象之间的关系被识别。基于该关系，该解决方案被识别为第二数据对象。

4. 发明授权

US08799330B2 Determining the value of an association between ontologies 有权
标题翻译：确定本体之间的关联值
公开(公告)号：US08799330B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13957550
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Patrick Haim , Freddy Lorge , Matthew A. Pantland , Tom O. Rojahn , Aruna Yedavilli
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30292 , G06N5/02
摘要： An approach is presented for determining a value of an association between first and second ontologies, S1 and S2. A first bridge of S1 with S2 is generated. A schema S′ is created from sub-schema S extracted from the first bridge by removing common concepts and relationships to the common concepts, and for each common concept to which first and second concepts have immediate links in S, by creating a new immediate link in S′ between the first and second concepts. Based on an intrinsic value of S′ and a strength of the bridge of S1 with S, a value of the first bridge is determined. Similarly, a value of a second bridge of S2 with S1 is determined. A value of the association between S1 and S2 is determined based on a sum of the values of the first and second bridges.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于确定第一和第二本体S1和S2之间的关联值的方法。产生S1与S2的第一桥。通过除去与共同概念的共同概念和关系以及对于通过创建新的立即链接的第一和第二概念具有直接链接的每个通用概念，从从第一桥提取的子模式S创建模式S' 在S'之间的第一和第二个概念之间。基于S'的固有值和具有S的S1的桥的强度，确定第一桥的值。类似地，确定具有S1的S2的第二桥的值。基于第一和第二桥的值的和来确定S1和S2之间的关联的值。

5. 发明授权

US08892548B2 Ordering search-engine results 有权
标题翻译：订购搜索引擎结果
公开(公告)号：US08892548B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US14231866
申请日：2014-04-01
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A method, process, and associated systems for ranking elements of an answer set retrieved by a conceptual search engine in response to a set of queried concepts submitted as a conceptual query. A processor of a computer system orders by relevance the semantic schemas that make up the retrieved answer set by first identifying a weight of each concept in a retrieved schema as a function of relationships among the concepts in that schema, then by identifying a semantic value of each queried concept in the retrieved schema as a function of the weights, and finally by identifying a semantic value of the query in the schema as a function of the semantic values of all queried concepts. The relative relevance of each schema may then be identified as a function of the semantic value of the query in that schema.
摘要翻译：一种方法，过程和相关系统，用于对概念搜索引擎响应于作为概念查询提交的一组被查询概念检索的答案集的元素进行排名。计算机系统的处理器通过相关性来命令组成所检索的答案集的语义模式，首先根据所检索的模式中的每个概念的重量来确定该模式中的概念之间的关系的函数，然后通过识别语义值在所检索的模式中的每个查询概念作为权重的函数，并且最终通过根据所有查询概念的语义值来识别模式中的查询的语义值。然后可以将每个模式的相对相关性标识为该模式中查询的语义值的函数。

6. 发明申请

US20140214787A1 ORDERING SEARCH-ENGINE RESULTS 有权
标题翻译：订购搜索引擎结果
公开(公告)号：US20140214787A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14231866
申请日：2014-04-01
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A method, process, and associated systems for ranking elements of an answer set retrieved by a conceptual search engine in response to a set of queried concepts submitted as a conceptual query. A processor of a computer system orders by relevance the semantic schemas that make up the retrieved answer set by first identifying a weight of each concept in a retrieved schema as a function of relationships among the concepts in that schema, then by identifying a semantic value of each queried concept in the retrieved schema as a function of the weights, and finally by identifying a semantic value of the query in the schema as a function of the semantic values of all queried concepts. The relative relevance of each schema may then be identified as a function of the semantic value of the query in that schema.
摘要翻译：一种方法，过程和相关系统，用于对概念搜索引擎响应于作为概念查询提交的一组被查询概念检索的答案集的元素进行排名。计算机系统的处理器通过相关性来命令组成所检索的答案集的语义模式，首先根据所检索的模式中的每个概念的重量来确定该模式中的概念之间的关系的函数，然后通过识别语义值在所检索的模式中的每个查询概念作为权重的函数，并且最终通过根据所有查询概念的语义值来识别模式中的查询的语义值。然后可以将每个模式的相对相关性标识为该模式中查询的语义值的函数。

7. 发明申请

US20180341994A1 MATCHING VENDOR OFFERINGS TO SERVICE PROVIDER REQUIREMENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180341994A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-29
申请号：US16055264
申请日：2018-08-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0282 , G06Q10/0639 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q30/02
摘要： A method and system for using a graphical user interface for display and navigation of a three-dimensional navigational cube to assess vendors for meeting requirements of a service provider for deploying a selected service. A three-dimensional navigational cube configured to be navigated is generated and displayed. Mutually orthogonal axes of the navigational cube comprise subservices that the service provider must have to implement the selected service, vendors able to implement at least one of the subservices, and requirements stipulated by the service provider that are to be met for implementing the subservices. Selections sequentially received from a user include: one or more planar sections of the navigational cube, a vector of co-linear subcubes within one of the planar sections, and a single subcube within the selected vector which selects a vendor able to meet requirements for implementing the subservice for the selected single subcube.

8. 发明申请

US20140330871A1 IDENTIFYING COMMON DATA OBJECTS REPRESENTING SOLUTIONS TO A PROBLEM IN DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES 有权
标题翻译：识别共同数据对象将解决方案表示为不同论坛的问题
公开(公告)号：US20140330871A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14301413
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06N5/04
摘要： An approach is provided for identifying a solution to a problem where the problem and solution are in different disciplines. First data elements in common between first and second ontologies are determined and second data elements in common between first and third ontologies are determined. Based on the number of first data elements exceeding a threshold value and the number of second data elements not exceeding the threshold value, a bridged ontology is generated that merges the first and second ontologies but not the first and third ontologies. A relationship is identified between a subject, predicate and object extracted from a first data object which specifies the problem and, respectively, a subject, predicate, and object of a second data object included in the bridged ontology. Based on the relationship, the solution is identified as being the second data object.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法来确定问题和解决方案在不同学科中的问题的解决方案。确定第一和第二本体之间共同的第一数据元素，并确定第一和第三本体之间共同的第二数据元素。基于超过阈值的第一数据元素的数量和不超过阈值的第二数据元素的数量，生成融合第一和第二本体而不是第一和第三本体的桥接本体。从指定问题的第一数据对象提取的主题，谓词和对象之间以及分别包括在桥接本体中的第二数据对象的主题，谓词和对象之间的关系被识别。基于该关系，该解决方案被识别为第二数据对象。

9. 发明申请

US20140052759A1 DETERMINING THE VALUE OF AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ONTOLOGIES 有权
标题翻译：确定本地生物学协会的价值
公开(公告)号：US20140052759A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US13957550
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Patrick Haim , Freddy Lorge , Matthew A. Pantland , Tom O. Rojahn , Aruna Yedavilli
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30292 , G06N5/02
摘要： An approach is presented for determining a value of an association between first and second ontologies, S1 and S2. A first bridge of S1 with S2 is generated. A schema S′ is created from sub-schema S extracted from the first bridge by removing common concepts and relationships to the common concepts, and for each common concept to which first and second concepts have immediate links in S, by creating a new immediate link in S′ between the first and second concepts. Based on an intrinsic value of S′ and a strength of the bridge of S1 with S, a value of the first bridge is determined. Similarly, a value of a second bridge of S2 with S1 is determined. A value of the association between S1 and S2 is determined based on a sum of the values of the first and second bridges.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于确定第一和第二本体S1和S2之间的关联值的方法。产生S1与S2的第一桥。通过除去与共同概念的共同概念和关系以及对于通过创建新的立即链接的第一和第二概念具有直接链接的每个通用概念，从从第一桥提取的子模式S创建模式S' 在S'之间的第一和第二个概念之间。基于S'的固有值和具有S的S1的桥的强度，确定第一桥的值。类似地，确定具有S1的S2的第二桥的值。基于第一和第二桥的值的和来确定S1和S2之间的关联的值。

10. 发明申请

US20140081958A1 RANKING ANSWERS TO A CONCEPTUAL QUERY 有权
标题翻译：对概念查询的排序答案
公开(公告)号：US20140081958A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US13622439
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A method, process, and associated systems for ranking elements of an answer set retrieved by a conceptual search engine in response to a set of queried concepts submitted as a conceptual query. A processor of a computer system orders by relevance the semantic schemas that make up the retrieved answer set by first identifying a weight of each concept in a retrieved schema as a function of relationships among the concepts in that schema, then by identifying a semantic value of each queried concept in the retrieved schema as a function of the weights, and finally by identifying a semantic value of the query in the schema as a function of the semantic values of all queried concepts. The relative relevance of each schema may then be identified as a function of the semantic value of the query in that schema.
摘要翻译：一种方法，过程和相关系统，用于对概念搜索引擎响应于作为概念查询提交的一组被查询概念检索的答案集的元素进行排名。计算机系统的处理器通过相关性来命令组成所检索的答案集的语义模式，首先根据所检索的模式中的每个概念的重量来确定该模式中的概念之间的关系的函数，然后通过识别语义值在所检索的模式中的每个查询概念作为权重的函数，并且最终通过根据所有查询概念的语义值来识别模式中的查询的语义值。然后可以将每个模式的相对相关性标识为该模式中查询的语义值的函数。

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