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1. 发明授权

US08898154B2 Ranking answers to a conceptual query 有权
标题翻译：排列概念查询的答案
公开(公告)号：US08898154B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13622439
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A method, process, and associated systems for ranking elements of an answer set retrieved by a conceptual search engine in response to a set of queried concepts submitted as a conceptual query. A processor of a computer system orders by relevance the semantic schemas that make up the retrieved answer set by first identifying a weight of each concept in a retrieved schema as a function of relationships among the concepts in that schema, then by identifying a semantic value of each queried concept in the retrieved schema as a function of the weights, and finally by identifying a semantic value of the query in the schema as a function of the semantic values of all queried concepts. The relative relevance of each schema may then be identified as a function of the semantic value of the query in that schema.
摘要翻译：一种方法，过程和相关系统，用于对概念搜索引擎响应于作为概念查询提交的一组被查询概念检索的答案集的元素进行排名。计算机系统的处理器通过相关性来命令组成所检索的答案集的语义模式，首先根据所检索的模式中的每个概念的重量来确定该模式中的概念之间的关系的函数，然后通过识别语义值在所检索的模式中的每个查询概念作为权重的函数，并且最终通过根据所有查询概念的语义值来识别模式中的查询的语义值。然后可以将每个模式的相对相关性标识为该模式中查询的语义值的函数。

2. 发明申请

US20140237000A1 BUILDING AN ONTOLOGY BY TRANSFORMING COMPLEX TRIPLES 有权
标题翻译：通过改造复合三重轮构建民族学
公开(公告)号：US20140237000A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14262191
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Matthew A. Pantland , Tom Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/30427 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/3089 , G06N5/02 , G06N5/022 , G06N5/025 , G06N5/04 , G06N5/047 , G06Q30/0207 , G09B7/02 , G09B19/00 , G09B19/06 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： An approach for building an ontology is provided. Syntactically transformed complex triples whose core terms are identified are semantically transformed into simplified triples referring to new conceptualized core terms formed by user selections from a lexical database or by adding a suffix to core terms. The core terms are assigned to respective definitions and keys in a reference ontology, thereby retaining the semantics of the complex triples. Based on the reference ontology, an enrichment transformation of the simplified triples is performed to create simplified and enriched triples by adding relations derived from a correspondence each term in the simplified triples has with the reference ontology and by adding representations of semantics of reference ontology definitions of the terms. The simplified and enriched triples are stored as an ontology representing knowledge in an application providing the free-form text from which the complex triples were extracted.
摘要翻译：提供了一种构建本体的方法。其核心术语被识别的语法转换的复合三元组被语义地转换成简化的三元组，参考由词汇数据库的用户选择形成的新的概念化核心术语，或者通过在核心术语中添加后缀。核心术语被分配给参考本体中的相应定义和键，从而保留复合三元组的语义。基于参考本体，执行简化三元组的丰富变换，通过添加从简化三元组中的每个项与参考本体相关联的关联，并通过添加参考本体定义的语义表示来创建简化和丰富的三元组条款。简化和丰富的三元组被存储为在应用程序中表示知识的本体，提供了从中提取复杂三元组的自由格式的文本。

3. 发明授权

US08799330B2 Determining the value of an association between ontologies 有权
标题翻译：确定本体之间的关联值
公开(公告)号：US08799330B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13957550
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Patrick Haim , Freddy Lorge , Matthew A. Pantland , Tom O. Rojahn , Aruna Yedavilli
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30292 , G06N5/02
摘要： An approach is presented for determining a value of an association between first and second ontologies, S1 and S2. A first bridge of S1 with S2 is generated. A schema S′ is created from sub-schema S extracted from the first bridge by removing common concepts and relationships to the common concepts, and for each common concept to which first and second concepts have immediate links in S, by creating a new immediate link in S′ between the first and second concepts. Based on an intrinsic value of S′ and a strength of the bridge of S1 with S, a value of the first bridge is determined. Similarly, a value of a second bridge of S2 with S1 is determined. A value of the association between S1 and S2 is determined based on a sum of the values of the first and second bridges.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于确定第一和第二本体S1和S2之间的关联值的方法。产生S1与S2的第一桥。通过除去与共同概念的共同概念和关系以及对于通过创建新的立即链接的第一和第二概念具有直接链接的每个通用概念，从从第一桥提取的子模式S创建模式S' 在S'之间的第一和第二个概念之间。基于S'的固有值和具有S的S1的桥的强度，确定第一桥的值。类似地，确定具有S1的S2的第二桥的值。基于第一和第二桥的值的和来确定S1和S2之间的关联的值。

4. 发明授权

US11010286B1 Software testing with machine learning models 有权
公开(公告)号：US11010286B1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-18
申请号：US16793365
申请日：2020-02-18
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Mehmet Cuneyt Goksu , Freddy Lorge
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/36 , G06N20/00
摘要： A method, system, and program product for testing adaptive software is provided. The method includes receiving a selection for a software testing model associated with a portion of a software product requiring operational testing. The software testing model is selected from a database of saturated models. Input data for executing the software testing model is received and loaded within a model execution module. The software testing model is executed with respect to the input data and an output verifying results is generated. Input values associated with operational issues of the software product are stored. Machine learning software code is generated. The machine learning software code is configured for executing future processes associated with generating and selecting additional input values for future executions of the software testing model.

5. 发明申请

US20180096062A1 COMPUTING THE VALUE OF INFORMATION BETWEEN CONCEPTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180096062A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15283806
申请日：2016-10-03
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/367
摘要： A method, and associated computer system and computer program product, for computing a value between two concepts in a schema containing concepts which are linked to each other through associations. In a schema S of n concepts C1, C2 . . . Ci . . . Cn, the concepts are linked by associations, each association having a semantic distance set in a range between a minimum and a maximum indicating the concepts are completely similar or dissimilar respectively. An information value is determined between concepts from their semantic distance and informational distance. For dissimilar concepts, the informational distance is computed according to a closeness of the concepts. For similar concepts, the informational distance is computed according to a remoteness of the concepts. Both the first and second functions increase with a number of links between C1 and another concept. The number of links is a topological distance between C1 and the other concept.

6. 发明申请

US20160171099A1 BUILDING AN ONTOLOGY BY TRANSFORMING COMPLEX TRIPLES 有权
标题翻译：通过改造复合三重轮构建民族学
公开(公告)号：US20160171099A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US15048458
申请日：2016-02-19
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Matthew A. Pantland , Tom Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/30427 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/3089 , G06N5/02 , G06N5/022 , G06N5/025 , G06N5/04 , G06N5/047 , G06Q30/0207 , G09B7/02 , G09B19/00 , G09B19/06 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： An approach for building an ontology is provided. Syntactically transformed complex triples whose core terms are identified are semantically transformed into simplified triples referring to new conceptualized core terms formed by user selections from a lexical database or by adding a suffix to core terms. The core terms are assigned to respective definitions and keys in a reference ontology, thereby retaining the semantics of the complex triples. Based on the reference ontology, an enrichment transformation of the simplified triples is performed to create simplified and enriched triples by adding relations derived from a correspondence each term in the simplified triples has with the reference ontology and by adding representations of semantics of reference ontology definitions of the terms. The simplified and enriched triples are stored as an ontology representing knowledge in an application providing free-form text from which the complex triples were extracted.
摘要翻译：提供了一种构建本体的方法。其核心术语被识别的语法转换的复合三元组被语义地转换成简化的三元组，参考由词汇数据库的用户选择形成的新的概念化核心术语，或者通过在核心术语中添加后缀。核心术语被分配给参考本体中的相应定义和键，从而保留复合三元组的语义。基于参考本体，执行简化三元组的丰富变换，通过添加从简化三元组中的每个项与参考本体相关联的关联，并通过添加参考本体定义的语义表示来创建简化和丰富的三元组条款。简化和丰富的三元组被存储为在提供自由格式文本的应用程序中表示知识的本体，从中提取复合三元组。

7. 发明申请

US20140052759A1 DETERMINING THE VALUE OF AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ONTOLOGIES 有权
标题翻译：确定本地生物学协会的价值
公开(公告)号：US20140052759A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US13957550
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Patrick Haim , Freddy Lorge , Matthew A. Pantland , Tom O. Rojahn , Aruna Yedavilli
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30292 , G06N5/02
摘要： An approach is presented for determining a value of an association between first and second ontologies, S1 and S2. A first bridge of S1 with S2 is generated. A schema S′ is created from sub-schema S extracted from the first bridge by removing common concepts and relationships to the common concepts, and for each common concept to which first and second concepts have immediate links in S, by creating a new immediate link in S′ between the first and second concepts. Based on an intrinsic value of S′ and a strength of the bridge of S1 with S, a value of the first bridge is determined. Similarly, a value of a second bridge of S2 with S1 is determined. A value of the association between S1 and S2 is determined based on a sum of the values of the first and second bridges.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于确定第一和第二本体S1和S2之间的关联值的方法。产生S1与S2的第一桥。通过除去与共同概念的共同概念和关系以及对于通过创建新的立即链接的第一和第二概念具有直接链接的每个通用概念，从从第一桥提取的子模式S创建模式S' 在S'之间的第一和第二个概念之间。基于S'的固有值和具有S的S1的桥的强度，确定第一桥的值。类似地，确定具有S1的S2的第二桥的值。基于第一和第二桥的值的和来确定S1和S2之间的关联的值。

8. 发明授权

US09373081B2 Alert management system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09373081B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13789827
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/02 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06N5/025 , G06N5/02 , G06N5/04
摘要： A system and related method for automating alert decision-making in a computer network are disclosed. The system and method act to receive an alert request from an event management system, and then carries out operations using several sets of inference rules, associating the alert request to a generic conceptual data model of alert request and alert resolution. The generic model is specialized to represent the specific environment being monitored. The alert request is enriched with contextual and network information in order to generate one or several alert resolution actions.

9. 发明申请

US20140081958A1 RANKING ANSWERS TO A CONCEPTUAL QUERY 有权
标题翻译：对概念查询的排序答案
公开(公告)号：US20140081958A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US13622439
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Freddy Lorge , Tom O. Rojahn
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A method, process, and associated systems for ranking elements of an answer set retrieved by a conceptual search engine in response to a set of queried concepts submitted as a conceptual query. A processor of a computer system orders by relevance the semantic schemas that make up the retrieved answer set by first identifying a weight of each concept in a retrieved schema as a function of relationships among the concepts in that schema, then by identifying a semantic value of each queried concept in the retrieved schema as a function of the weights, and finally by identifying a semantic value of the query in the schema as a function of the semantic values of all queried concepts. The relative relevance of each schema may then be identified as a function of the semantic value of the query in that schema.
摘要翻译：一种方法，过程和相关系统，用于对概念搜索引擎响应于作为概念查询提交的一组被查询概念检索的答案集的元素进行排名。计算机系统的处理器通过相关性来命令组成所检索的答案集的语义模式，首先根据所检索的模式中的每个概念的重量来确定该模式中的概念之间的关系的函数，然后通过识别语义值在所检索的模式中的每个查询概念作为权重的函数，并且最终通过根据所有查询概念的语义值来识别模式中的查询的语义值。然后可以将每个模式的相对相关性标识为该模式中查询的语义值的函数。

10. 发明申请

US20130185243A1 ALERT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130185243A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13789827
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Freddy Lorge
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06N5/025 , G06N5/02 , G06N5/04
摘要： A system and related method for automating alert decision-making in a computer network are disclosed. The system and method act to receive an alert request from an event management system, and then carries out operations using several sets of inference rules, associating the alert request to a generic conceptual data model of alert request and alert resolution. The generic model is specialized to represent the specific environment being monitored. The alert request is enriched with contextual and network information in order to generate one or several alert resolution actions.

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