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1. 发明授权

US07679203B2 Methods of forming thermoelectric devices using islands of thermoelectric material and related structures 有权
标题翻译：使用热电材料岛和相关结构形成热电装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07679203B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11681303
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Jayesh Bharathan , David A. Koester , Randall G. Alley , Rama Venkatasubramanian , Pratima Addepalli , Bing Shen , Cynthia Watkins
发明人： Jayesh Bharathan , David A. Koester , Randall G. Alley , Rama Venkatasubramanian , Pratima Addepalli , Bing Shen , Cynthia Watkins
IPC分类号： H01L37/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/32 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A method of forming a thermoelectric device may include forming a plurality of islands of thermoelectric material on a deposition substrate. The plurality of islands of thermoelectric material may be bonded to a header substrate so that the plurality of islands are between the deposition substrate and the header substrate. More particularly, the islands of thermoelectric material may be epitaxial islands of thermoelectric material having crystal structures aligned with a crystal structure of the deposition substrate. Related structures are also discussed.
摘要翻译：形成热电装置的方法可以包括在沉积基板上形成多个热电材料岛。多个热电材料岛可以结合到集管基板，使得多个岛在沉积基板和集管基板之间。更具体地，热电材料岛可以是具有与沉积基板的晶体结构对准的晶体结构的热电材料的外延岛。还讨论了相关结构。

2. 发明申请

US20070215194A1 METHODS OF FORMING THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES USING ISLANDS OF THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL AND RELATED STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：使用热电材料岛和相关结构形成热电装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070215194A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11681303
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Jayesh Bharathan , David Koester , Randall Alley , Rama Venkatasubramanian , Pratima Addepalli , Bing Shen , Cynthia Watkins
发明人： Jayesh Bharathan , David Koester , Randall Alley , Rama Venkatasubramanian , Pratima Addepalli , Bing Shen , Cynthia Watkins
IPC分类号： H01L35/02 , H01L35/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/32 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A method of forming a thermoelectric device may include forming a plurality of islands of thermoelectric material on a deposition substrate. The plurality of islands of thermoelectric material may be bonded to a header substrate so that the plurality of islands are between the deposition substrate and the header substrate. More particularly, the islands of thermoelectric material may be epitaxial islands of thermoelectric material having crystal structures aligned with a crystal structure of the deposition substrate. Related structures are also discussed.
摘要翻译：形成热电装置的方法可以包括在沉积基板上形成多个热电材料岛。多个热电材料岛可以结合到集管基板，使得多个岛在沉积基板和集管基板之间。更具体地，热电材料岛可以是具有与沉积基板的晶体结构对准的晶体结构的热电材料的外延岛。还讨论了相关结构。

3. 发明授权

US07706152B2 DC-DC converter for low voltage power source 失效
标题翻译：用于低压电源的DC-DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US07706152B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11454984
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Bing Shen , Robert Hendry , Cynthia Watkins , Rama Venkatasubramanian
发明人： Bing Shen , Robert Hendry , Cynthia Watkins , Rama Venkatasubramanian
IPC分类号： H02M3/22 , H01H47/26
CPC分类号： H02M3/42 , H02M3/08
摘要： A power conversion unit and method for converting DC power. The power conversion unit includes a self-oscillating device configured to convert a DC voltage into a self-oscillating alternating current AC signal, a transformer connected to the self-oscillating device and configured to transform the self-oscillating AC signal into a transformed AC signal, and an AC-to-DC converter configured to convert the transformed AC signal into a DC signal. The method generates a self-oscillating current, transforms the self-oscillating current into a transformed AC signal, and converts the transformed AC signal into a DC signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于转换直流电力的电力转换单元和方法。功率转换单元包括被配置为将DC电压转换成自振荡交流AC信号的自谐振装置，连接到自振荡装置的变压器，并且被配置为将自振荡AC信号变换为变换的AC信号以及被配置为将变换的AC信号转换成DC信号的AC-DC转换器。该方法产生自振荡电流，将自振荡电流变换为变换后的交流信号，并将变换后的交流信号转换为直流信号。

4. 发明申请

US20070291514A1 DC-DC converter for low voltage power source 失效
标题翻译：用于低压电源的DC-DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US20070291514A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11454984
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Bing Shen , Robert Hendry , Cynthia Watkins , Rama Venkatasubramanian
发明人： Bing Shen , Robert Hendry , Cynthia Watkins , Rama Venkatasubramanian
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/42 , H02M3/08
摘要： A power conversion unit and method for converting DC power. The power conversion unit includes a self-oscillating device configured to convert a DC voltage into a self-oscillating alternating current AC signal, a transformer connected to the self-oscillating device and configured to transform the self-oscillating AC signal into a transformed AC signal, and an AC-to-DC converter configured to convert the transformed AC signal into a DC signal. The method generates a self-oscillating current, transforms the self-oscillating current into a transformed AC signal, and converts the transformed AC signal into a DC signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于转换直流电力的电力转换单元和方法。功率转换单元包括被配置为将DC电压转换成自振荡交流AC信号的自谐振装置，连接到自振荡装置的变压器，并且被配置为将自振荡AC信号变换为变换的AC信号以及被配置为将变换的AC信号转换成DC信号的AC-DC转换器。该方法产生自振荡电流，将自振荡电流变换为变换后的交流信号，并将变换后的交流信号转换为直流信号。

5. 发明授权

US09610263B2 Method of modulating membrane potential of a cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US09610263B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US12337642
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Dan Yang , Xiang Li , Bing Shen , Xiao-Qiang Yao
发明人： Dan Yang , Xiang Li , Bing Shen , Xiao-Qiang Yao
IPC分类号： A61K31/33 , A61K31/166
CPC分类号： A61K31/166
摘要： Provided herein are methods of modulating membrane potential of a cell membrane using self-assembling compounds. Also provided herein are methods of regulating a natural voltage-dependent ion channel in a cell membrane using the self-assembling compounds disclosed herein. Further provided herein are methods of treating, preventing and/or managing a disease that is related to the abnormal membrane potential responses by using the self-assembling compounds disclosed herein.

6. 发明授权

US06522715B2 High density flex interconnect for CT detectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US06522715B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US10125951
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： David M. Hoffman , Bing Shen
发明人： David M. Hoffman , Bing Shen
IPC分类号： G01N2300
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , H01R12/62
摘要： A detector module includes a photosensor array having a first width, and a flexible cable operationally coupled to the photosensor array, wherein the cable has a width greater then the first width.

7. 发明申请

US20050129175A1 FOCAL SPOT SENSING DEVICE AND METHOD IN AN IMAGING SYSTEM 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050129175A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10707422
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Bing Shen , David Hoffman , Thomas Toth
发明人： Bing Shen , David Hoffman , Thomas Toth
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/03 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： A61B6/583 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021
摘要： A focal spot sensing device includes: a housing that resists x-ray beams; an opening disposed in a wall of the housing that allows an x-ray beam to enter the housing; and a sensor device disposed in the housing that interprets a position of the x-ray beam for calculating a position of a focal spot. An imaging system includes: an x-ray source that produces an x-ray beam and has a focal spot; a detector array that receives the x-ray beam and includes a focal spot sensing device, the focal spot sensing device includes: a housing that resists x-ray beams; an opening disposed in a wall of the housing that allows the x-ray beam to enter the housing; and a sensor device disposed in the housing that interprets a position of the x-ray beam for calculating a position of the focal spot. A method for sensing a focal spot, the method includes: receiving an x-ray beam into an opening of a focal spot sensing device; interpreting a position of the x-ray beam; and calculating or measuring a position of a focal spot.
摘要翻译：焦点感测装置包括：抵抗x射线束的壳体; 设置在壳体的壁中的允许X射线束进入壳体的开口; 以及设置在壳体中的传感器装置，其解释用于计算焦点位置的x射线束的位置。成像系统包括：x射线源，其产生x射线束并具有焦点; 接收所述X射线束并且包括焦点感测装置的检测器阵列，所述焦点感测装置包括：抵抗x射线束的壳体; 设置在壳体的壁中的允许X射线束进入壳体的开口; 以及设置在壳体中的传感器装置，其解释用于计算焦点位置的x射线束的位置。一种用于感测焦点的方法，所述方法包括：将x射线束接收到焦点感测装置的开口中; 解释x射线束的位置; 以及计算或测量焦斑的位置。

8. 发明授权

US06266434B1 Methods and apparatus for reducing spectral artifacts in a computed tomograph system 失效
标题翻译：用于减少计算机断层摄影系统中的光谱伪像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06266434B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09118397
申请日：1998-07-17
申请人： Thomas L. Toth , O. Erdogan Gurmen , Bing Shen
发明人： Thomas L. Toth , O. Erdogan Gurmen , Bing Shen
IPC分类号： A61B600
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4411 , G01T1/2985
摘要： Methods and apparatus for reducing spectral artifacts in a computed tomography (CT) system are described. In one embodiment, the CT system includes a plurality of multislice detector modules, a detector housing and a collimator adjacent the detector modules. Each detector module is mounted to the detector housing and includes a scintillator array. The collimator includes a plurality of plates that are positioned so that a x-ray beam shadow is centered over gaps in the scintillator array. In operation, the collimator separates the x-ray beams so that the scintillator gaps are protected and the x-ray beams are prevented from projecting through the scintillator array elements along a shortened length path.
摘要翻译：描述了在计算机断层摄影（CT）系统中减少光谱伪影的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，CT系统包括多个多层检测器模块，与检测器模块相邻的检测器壳体和准直仪。每个检测器模块安装到检测器壳体并且包括闪烁体阵列。准直器包括多个板，其被定位成使得X射线束阴影以闪烁体阵列中的间隙为中心。在操作中，准直器分离x射线束，使得闪烁体间隙被保护，并且防止X射线束沿着缩短的长度路径突出通过闪烁体阵列元件。

9. 发明授权

US6118840A Methods and apparatus to desensitize incident angle errors on a multi-slice computed tomograph detector 失效
标题翻译：在多层计算机断层摄影仪上对入射角误差进行脱敏的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6118840A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US8912
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： Thomas L. Toth , Hui David He , Gurmen O. Erdogan , Bing Shen
发明人： Thomas L. Toth , Hui David He , Gurmen O. Erdogan , Bing Shen
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , A61B6/03 , G01N23/04 , G01T1/202 , G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01N23/046 , G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , G01N2223/419
摘要： Scintillators having a geometric configurations that substantially prevent x-ray beams from passing entirely through a gap between adjacent scintillators are described. More particularly, if the scintillators are cut on an angle to form parallelogram or trapezoidal shapes, or if the detector module is tilted in the x-ray beam z-axis, an x-ray beam will not pass through a non-scintillating gap between adjacent scintillators over the range of focal spot positions. Such scintillators have an increased geometric efficiency compared to known scintillator constructions.
摘要翻译：描述了具有基本上防止X射线束完全穿过相邻闪烁体之间的间隙的几何构型的闪烁体。更具体地说，如果以一定角度切割闪烁体以形成平行四边形或梯形形状，或者如果检测器模块在x射线束z轴中倾斜，则X射线束将不会穿过X射线束之间的非闪烁间隙相邻的闪烁体在焦斑位置的范围内。与已知的闪烁体结构相比，这种闪烁体具有增加的几何效率。

10. 发明授权

US5459475A Wide scanning spherical antenna 失效
标题翻译：宽扫描球形天线
公开(公告)号：US5459475A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US172127
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Bing Shen , Warren L. Stutzman
发明人： Bing Shen , Warren L. Stutzman
IPC分类号： H01Q3/20 , H01Q19/19
CPC分类号： H01Q3/20 , H01Q19/191
摘要： A novel method for calculating the surface shapes for subreflectors in a suboptic assembly of a tri-reflector spherical antenna system is introduced, modeled from a generalization of Galindo-Israel's method of solving partial differential equations to correct for spherical aberration and provide uniform feed to aperture mapping. In a first embodiment, the suboptic assembly moves as a single unit to achieve scan while the main reflector remains stationary. A feed horn is tilted during scan to maintain the illuminated area on the main spherical reflector fixed throughout the scan thereby eliminating the need to oversize the main spherical reflector. In an alternate embodiment, both the main spherical reflector and the suboptic assembly are fixed. A flat mirror is used to create a virtual image of the suboptic assembly. Scan is achieved by rotating the mirror about the spherical center of the main reflector. The feed horn is tilted during scan to maintain the illuminated area on the main spherical reflector fixed throughout the scan.
摘要翻译：引入了一种用于计算三反射器球面天线系统的次反射组件中的次反射器的表面形状的新颖方法，其由Galindo-Israel的解决偏微分方程的方法的一般化来校正球面像差，并提供均匀的进给孔映射。在第一实施例中，次主组件作为单个单元移动以实现扫描，而主反射器保持静止。在扫描期间，馈电喇叭倾斜以保持主球面反射器上的照明区域在整个扫描中固定，从而不需要使主球面反射器过大。在替代实施例中，主球形反射器和次级组件都是固定的。平面镜用于创建次要装配体的虚拟镜像。通过围绕主反射体的球面中心旋转镜子来实现扫描。馈电喇叭在扫描期间倾斜，以保持主球面反射器上的照明区域在整个扫描中固定。

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