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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hierarchical computer cache system
    • 分层计算机缓存系统
    • US5539895A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US241910
    • 1994-05-12
    • James W. BishopCharles E. Carmack, Jr.Patrick W. GallagherStefan P. JackowskiGregory R. KloudaRobert D. Siegl
    • James W. BishopCharles E. Carmack, Jr.Patrick W. GallagherStefan P. JackowskiGregory R. KloudaRobert D. Siegl
    • G06F12/08G06F12/00G06F12/12G06F13/00
    • G06F12/08G06F12/0811G06F12/0808
    • A hierarchical cache system comprises a plurality of first level cache subsystems for storing data or instructions of respective CPUs, a higher level cache subsystem containing data or instructions of the plurality of cache subsystems, and a main memory coupled to the higher level cache subsystem. A page mover is coupled to the higher level cache subsystem and main memory, and responds to a request from one of the CPUs to store data into the main memory, by storing the data into the main memory without copying previous contents of a store-to address of the request to the higher level cache subsystem in response to said request. Also, the page mover invalidates the previous contents in the higher level cache subsystem if already resident there when the CPU made the request. A buffering system within the page mover comprises request buffers and data segment buffers to store a segment of predetermined size of the data. When all of the request buffers have like priority and there are fewer request buffers that contain respective, outstanding requests than the number of data segment buffers, the page mover means allocates to the request buffers with outstanding requests use of the data segment buffers for which there are no outstanding requests.
    • 分级缓存系统包括用于存储相应CPU的数据或指令的多个第一级高速缓存子系统,包含多个高速缓存子系统的数据或指令的更高级高速缓存子系统以及耦合到较高级缓存子系统的主存储器。 页面移动器耦合到较高级缓存子系统和主存储器,并且通过将数据存储到主存储器中来响应来自一个CPU的请求以将数据存储到主存储器中,而不复制存储器的先前内容 响应于所述请求向高级缓存子系统发送请求的地址。 而且,当CPU发出请求时,页面移动器使上级缓存子系统中的先前内容无效。 页面移动器中的缓冲系统包括请求缓冲器和数据段缓冲器,以存储数据的预定大小的段。 当所有请求缓冲器都具有优先级,并且存在比数据段缓冲器数量多的请求缓冲器,该请求缓冲器包含与数据段缓冲器数目相对应的未完成请求时,页移动器装置向未请求的请求缓冲器分配请求使用数据段缓冲器 没有未完成的请求。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROVIDING BLENDED SYNCHRONOUS/ASYNCHRONOUS MESSAGING
    • 提供混合同步/异步消息传递
    • US20130007163A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13611003
    • 2012-09-12
    • Michael R. O'BrienNiklas HeidloffGregory R. KloudaJames P. Galvin, JR.
    • Michael R. O'BrienNiklas HeidloffGregory R. KloudaJames P. Galvin, JR.
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L51/04H04L51/00H04L51/066
    • A system for blending synchronous and asynchronous computer communication applications that determines when a user of a synchronous communication application, such as an instant messaging application, attempts to send a message to another user that is unavailable for synchronous communications, and that forwards the message from the synchronous communication application to an asynchronous communication application for delivery. The forwarded message may be an email message, and the system may operate to determine a destination electronic mail address of the destination user for inclusion in the forwarded message, and include an indication in the forwarded message that it has been forwarded from the synchronous communication application. This indication enables the asynchronous communication application to perform special processing with regard to the forwarded message.
    • 用于混合同步和异步计算机通信应用的系统,其确定诸如即时消息收发应用的同步通信应用的用户何时尝试向不可用于同步通信的另一用户发送消息,并且将消息从 同步通信应用程序到异步通信应用程序进行传送。 转发的消息可以是电子邮件消息,并且系统可以操作以确定目的地用户的目的地电子邮件地址以包括在转发的消息中,并且在转发的消息中包括已经从同步通信应用程序转发的指示 。 该指示使异步通信应用能够针对转发的消息执行特殊处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Providing blended synchronous/asynchronous messaging
    • 提供混合同步/异步消息
    • US08432932B2
    • 2013-04-30
    • US13611003
    • 2012-09-12
    • Michael R. O'BrienNiklas HeidloffGregory R. KloudaJames P. Galvin, Jr.
    • Michael R. O'BrienNiklas HeidloffGregory R. KloudaJames P. Galvin, Jr.
    • H04J3/16
    • H04L51/04H04L51/00H04L51/066
    • A system for blending synchronous and asynchronous computer communication applications that determines when a user of a synchronous communication application, such as an instant messaging application, attempts to send a message to another user that is unavailable for synchronous communications, and that forwards the message from the synchronous communication application to an asynchronous communication application for delivery. The forwarded message may be an email message, and the system may operate to determine a destination electronic mail address of the destination user for inclusion in the forwarded message, and include an indication in the forwarded message that it has been forwarded from the synchronous communication application. This indication enables the asynchronous communication application to perform special processing with regard to the forwarded message.
    • 用于混合同步和异步计算机通信应用的系统,其确定诸如即时消息收发应用的同步通信应用的用户何时尝试向不可用于同步通信的另一用户发送消息,并且将消息从 同步通信应用程序到异步通信应用程序进行传送。 转发的消息可以是电子邮件消息,并且系统可以操作以确定目的地用户的目的地电子邮件地址以包括在转发的消息中,并且在转发的消息中包括已经从同步通信应用程序转发的指示 。 该指示使异步通信应用能够针对转发的消息执行特殊处理。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Blended synchronous/asynchronous messaging
    • 混合同步/异步消息传递
    • US08306056B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US11141172
    • 2005-05-31
    • Michael R. O'BrienNiklas HeidloffGregory R. KloudaJames P. Galvin, Jr.
    • Michael R. O'BrienNiklas HeidloffGregory R. KloudaJames P. Galvin, Jr.
    • H04J3/16
    • H04L51/04H04L51/00H04L51/066
    • A system for blending synchronous and asynchronous computer communication applications that determines when a user of a synchronous communication application, such as an instant messaging application, attempts to send a message to another user that is unavailable for synchronous communications, and that forwards the message from the synchronous communication application to an asynchronous communication application for delivery. The forwarded message may be an email message, and the system may operate to determine a destination electronic mail address of the destination user for inclusion in the forwarded message, and include an indication in the forwarded message that it has been forwarded from the synchronous communication application. This indication enables the asynchronous communication application to perform special processing when the receiving user retrieves the forwarded message from the asynchronous communication application. The special processing may include automatically determining whether the sending user is currently available for synchronous communications, and, if so, providing a synchronous communication session between the receiving user and the sending user. If the sending user is not currently available for synchronous communications, the receiving user is provided with the option of responding to the forwarded message using the asynchronous communication application.
    • 用于混合同步和异步计算机通信应用的系统,其确定诸如即时消息收发应用的同步通信应用的用户何时尝试向不可用于同步通信的另一用户发送消息,并且将消息从 同步通信应用程序到异步通信应用程序进行传送。 转发的消息可以是电子邮件消息,并且系统可以操作以确定目的地用户的目的地电子邮件地址以包括在转发的消息中,并且在转发的消息中包括已经从同步通信应用程序转发的指示 。 当接收用户从异步通信应用程序检索转发的消息时,该指示使异步通信应用能够执行特殊处理。 特殊处理可以包括自动确定发送用户当前是否可用于同步通信,并且如果是,则在接收用户和发送用户之间提供同步通信会话。 如果发送用户当前不可用于同步通信,则向接收用户提供使用异步通信应用响应转发消息的选项。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Shared bookmarks based on user interest profiles
    • 基于用户兴趣资料的共享书签
    • US07526472B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US11078789
    • 2005-03-11
    • Niklas HeidloffMichael R. O'BrienGregory R. KloudaOliver Kieselbach
    • Niklas HeidloffMichael R. O'BrienGregory R. KloudaOliver Kieselbach
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30884G06F17/30867Y10S707/99933
    • A method for providing personalized, shared bookmarks that determines which bookmarks are to be shared with a given user based at least in part on an interest profile associated with that user. The interest file can be used to define important other users, based on attributes, titles, or names associated with those other users. Shareable bookmarks defined by important other users are provided to the local user through the local navigation program. The list of important persons used to define which bookmarks should be shared may be determined in various specific ways. An interest profile may be automatically maintained containing a list of persons that are important for a specific user. The list may be automatically calculated based on information such as recent email traffic, and/or can be defined manually. Privacy issues may be addressed by enabling a user to prevent certain bookmarks they define locally from being shared.
    • 一种用于提供个性化的共享书签的方法,所述书签至少部分地基于与所述用户相关联的兴趣简档来确定要与给定用户共享哪些书签。 兴趣文件可以用于基于与其他用户相关联的属性,标题或名称来定义重要的其他用户。 由其他重要用户定义的共享书签通过本地导航程序提供给本地用户。 用于定义哪些书签应该共享的重要人员名单可以以各种具体方式确定。 可以自动维护兴趣简档,其中包含对特定用户重要的人员列表。 该列表可以基于诸如最近的电子邮件通信的信息来自动计算,和/或可以手动定义。 可以通过使用户能够防止他们在本地定义的某些书签被共享来解决隐私问题。