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1. 发明授权

US07732974B1 Electrostatic power generator cell and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：静电发电机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07732974B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11600404
申请日：2006-11-15
申请人： Justin S. Boland , Brian M. Ronald , Kin Ming Kwan , Jordan H. Eber
发明人： Justin S. Boland , Brian M. Ronald , Kin Ming Kwan , Jordan H. Eber
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N1/08
摘要： Electrostatic power generator cell architectures having high generator output and a method of manufacture. In one embodiment, parasitic capacitances are reduced by reducing overlap between walls of the chamber and electrodes of the generator cell. In another embodiment, generator component materials are selected to reduce triboelectric effects to improve the coupling of kinetic energy to electrical output, thereby increasing generator output. In a further embodiment, the high permittivity material is selected to increase the modulation of the variable capacitors in the power generator to increase generator output. In still another embodiment, the physical dimensions of the generator cell components are reduced to increase power density. In an additional embodiment, a physical dimension of the generator chamber is based on the dominant motion the generator will be exposed to in a particular application.
摘要翻译：具有高发电机输出的静电发电机电池结构和制造方法。在一个实施例中，通过减小腔室的壁和发电机电池的电极之间的重叠来减小寄生电容。在另一个实施例中，选择发电机部件材料以降低摩擦电效应以改善动能与电输出的耦合，从而增加发电机输出。在另一实施例中，选择高电容率材料以增加发电机中的可变电容器的调制以增加发电机输出。在另一个实施例中，发电机组件的物理尺寸减小以增加功率密度。在另外的实施例中，发电机室的物理尺寸是基于发电机在特定应用中将被暴露的主要运动。

2. 发明授权

US5629581A Lamp cathode-to-ballast interconnect and method 失效
标题翻译：灯阴极至镇流器互连和方法
公开(公告)号：US5629581A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US569018
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Kelvin B. Belle , Jozsef Fulop , David J. Kachmarik , Robert S. McFeely , Ferenc Papp , Brian M. Ronald , Istvan Wursching
发明人： Kelvin B. Belle , Jozsef Fulop , David J. Kachmarik , Robert S. McFeely , Ferenc Papp , Brian M. Ronald , Istvan Wursching
IPC分类号： H01J5/62 , H01J61/32 , H01J61/56 , H01R4/48 , H01R33/08 , H01J5/48 , H01J5/50 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01J61/56 , H01J5/62 , H01J61/327 , H01R33/0809 , H01R4/48
摘要： A lamp cathode-to-ballast interconnect is provided in combination with a lamp having elongated cathodes and ballast circuitry for supplying power to the cathodes. The lamp cathode-to-ballast interconnect comprises a plurality of conductive clips connected to the ballast circuitry. Each clip has a generally flat portion connected at a first end to ballast circuitry and has a pinching groove formed through the flat portion and extending to a cathode-receiving opening at a second end. The interconnect further comprises a loom for holding the lamp cathodes. The loom comprises, for each cathode, a pair of cathode-receiving support grooves separated by a space in which a second end of an associated conductive clip is to be received. Walls of each of the pair of cathode-receiving support grooves grip therein-received portions of the cathode with sufficient force to enable a gas-tight contact to be made with its associated conductive clip when the cathode is received within the pinching groove of the clip. In a method of connecting elongated cathodes from a lamp to ballast circuitry for a lamp, the cathodes are gripped and inserted by machine implementation into respective pairs of cathode-receiving support grooves of the loom. A conductive clip is moved into a respective clip-receiving space in the loom so that the pinching groove of the clip receives and pinches a cathode and completes a gas-tight connection between the clip and the cathode.
摘要翻译：提供了灯阴极至镇流器互连件，其与具有细长阴极和镇流器电路的灯组合供应，以向阴极供电。灯阴极至镇流器互连件包括连接到镇流器电路的多个导电夹。每个夹具具有大致平坦的部分，其第一端连接到镇流器电路，并且具有通过平坦部分形成并且在第二端延伸到阴极接收开口的夹持槽。互连还包括用于保持灯阴极的织机。对于每个阴极，织机包括一对阴极接收支撑槽，所述阴极接收支撑槽被相应导电夹的第二端接收的空间分开。一对阴极接收支撑槽中的每一个的壁以足够的力夹紧阴极的接收部分，以使得当阴极容纳在夹子的夹持槽内时能够与其相关联的导电夹具进行气密接触。在将灯的细长阴极连接到用于灯的镇流器电路的方法中，通过机器实施将阴极夹持并插入到织机的相应的阴极接收支撑槽对中。导电夹子移动到织机中相应的夹子接收空间中，使得夹子的夹持槽接收并夹住阴极并完成夹子和阴极之间的气密连接。

3. 发明授权

US5394062A Lamp ballast circuit with overload detection and ballast operability indication features 失效
标题翻译：具有过载检测和镇流器可操作性指示功能的灯镇流器电路
公开(公告)号：US5394062A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US167749
申请日：1993-12-15
申请人： Michael M. Minarczyk , Louis R. Nerone , Joseph C. Oberle , Brian M. Ronald , Clarence J. Harsa , Edward J. Thomas
发明人： Michael M. Minarczyk , Louis R. Nerone , Joseph C. Oberle , Brian M. Ronald , Clarence J. Harsa , Edward J. Thomas
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/23 , H05B41/285 , H01J1/60
CPC分类号： H05B41/2856 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/285 , Y02B20/183 , Y02B20/185 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A gas discharge lamp ballast with an indicator of operability of the ballast is disclosed. The ballast circuit comprises circuitry for providing a d.c. bus voltage on a bus conductor with respect to a ground, and a resonant load circuit. The resonant load circuit includes lamp terminals for connecting to a removable gas discharge lamp, a resonant inductor, and a resonant capacitor. The resonant inductor and resonant capacitor are selected to set a magnitude, and resonant frequency, of a bidirectional current in the lamp. Further included is a converter circuitry, including first and second serially connected switches coupled between the bus conductor and the ground, and providing to the resonant load circuit, at a node coupled between the first and second switches, a voltage that alternates between first and second voltage levels. Circuitry for generating first and second switch-control signals for alternately switching into conduction the first and second switches, including circuitry responsive to a feedback signal representing a current in the resonant load circuit, are further included. The ballast circuit, moreover, includes overload detection circuitry for detecting if voltage applied to the lamp terminals exceeds an overload level; and circuitry for indicating, in response to such an overload condition being detected by the overload detection circuitry, probable operability of the ballast circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有镇流器可操作性的指示器的气体放电灯镇流器。镇流器电路包括用于提供直流电压的电路。母线电压相对于地线的总线电压，以及谐振负载电路。谐振负载电路包括用于连接到可移除气体放电灯，谐振电感器和谐振电容器的灯端子。选择谐振电感器和谐振电容器来设置灯中的双向电流的幅度和谐振频率。还包括一个转换器电路，包括耦合在总线导体和地之间的第一和第二串联开关，以及在耦合在第一和第二开关之间的节点处向谐振负载电路提供在第一和第二开关之间交替的电压电压电平。还包括用于产生第一和第二开关控制信号的电路，用于交替切换到导通第一和第二开关，包括响应于表示谐振负载电路中的电流的反馈信号的电路。此外，镇流器电路包括用于检测施加到灯端子的电压是否超过过载水平的过载检测电路; 以及用于响应于过载检测电路检测到的这种过载条件指示镇流器电路的可能可操作性的电路。

4. 发明授权

US5807121A Junction component for connecting the electrical leads of a printed circuit board and a separate electrical unit 失效
标题翻译：用于连接印刷电路板的电引线和单独的电气单元的结部件
公开(公告)号：US5807121A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US707899
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Jozsef Fulop , Ferenc Papp , Jozsef Tokes , Istvan Wursching , Kelvin B. Belle , Leon F. Chamberlain , David J. Kachmarik , Brian M. Ronald
发明人： Jozsef Fulop , Ferenc Papp , Jozsef Tokes , Istvan Wursching , Kelvin B. Belle , Leon F. Chamberlain , David J. Kachmarik , Brian M. Ronald
IPC分类号： H01R4/24 , H01R9/09
CPC分类号： H01R12/58 , H01R4/2416 , Y10S439/947
摘要： A junction component fixed on a PCB (13) has a slot (4) suitable for accepting the electrical leads (10) protruding from the electrical unit and also has a base part (11) and a connection part (12). The base part (11) is embedded into the PCB (13) and is connected with its corresponding output. The leads of the electrical unit are connected to a connection part (12). At the place of connection, the orientation of the electrical leads is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the PCB (13). The direction in which the electrical leads are connected to the connection part (12) is substantially parallel to the plane of the PCB (13). The base part (11) comprises a base plate (1) and tabs(s) (8a-8c) bending out from it. The tab(s) protrude(s) into openings (17) formed in the PCB (13) and is (are) embedded there in a way also ensuring electrical contact to the PCB (13). The base plate (1) connects the tab(s) (8a-8c) with the connection part (12), and the connection part (12) is made to have an orientation substantially in or parallel to the plane of the base plate (1).
摘要翻译：固定在PCB（13）上的连接部件具有适于接纳从电气单元突出的电引线（10）的槽（4），并且还具有基部（11）和连接部（12）。基座部件（11）嵌入到PCB（13）中，与其相应的输出端相连。电气单元的引线连接到连接部分（12）。在连接位置，电引线的取向基本上垂直于PCB（13）的平面。电引线连接到连接部分（12）的方向基本上平行于PCB（13）的平面。基部（11）包括从其弯曲的基板（1）和突片（8a-8c）。突片突出到形成在PCB（13）中的开口（17）中，并且以确保与PCB（13）的电接触的方式嵌入其中。基板（1）将突片（8a-8c）与连接部分（12）连接，并且连接部分（12）被制成具有基本上平行于基板平面的取向（ 1）。

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