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1. 发明申请

US20060020629A1 Multi-tier and multi-domain distributed rapid product configuration and design system 失效
标题翻译：多层次和多域分布式快速产品配置与设计系统
公开(公告)号：US20060020629A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11068482
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Karthik Ramani , Srikanth Devanathan , Jayanti Subramaniam , Robert Brent Cunningham , Christopher Peters
发明人： Karthik Ramani , Srikanth Devanathan , Jayanti Subramaniam , Robert Brent Cunningham , Christopher Peters
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/043 , G06F17/50 , G06F2217/06 , G06F2217/86
摘要： Techniques are presented for a multi-tier distributed frame work for mass configuration of products by design and synthesis. Products are represented as components having hierarchical relationships with one another. The components include form information, function information, behavioral information, and constraint information. Components may be created from scratch or retrieved from a plurality of sources over a network. In some embodiments, the components may include optimization constraints and derived from other components to meet the optimization constraints.
摘要翻译：针对通过设计和综合的产品质量配置的多层分布式框架工作提出了技术。产品被表示为具有彼此层级关系的部件。组件包括表单信息，功能信息，行为信息和约束信息。可以从头开始创建组件或者通过网络从多个源检索组件。在一些实施例中，组件可以包括优化约束并且从其他组件导出以满足优化约束。

2. 发明申请

US20130166885A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ON-CHIP TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：芯片温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130166885A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13531013
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Karthik Ramani , Stephen Presant , John Brothers
发明人： Karthik Ramani , Stephen Presant , John Brothers
IPC分类号： G01K3/00 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/4893 , G01K7/427 , G06F1/20 , Y02D10/24
摘要： When an instruction is executed on an integrated circuit (IC), an activity level and temperature are measured. A relationship between the activity level and temperature is determined, to estimate the temperature from the activity level. The activity level is monitored and is input to a scheduler, which estimates the IC temperature based on the activity level. The scheduler distributes work taking into account the temperature of various IC regions and may include distributing work to the IC region that has a lowest estimated temperature or relatively lower estimated temperature (e.g., lower than the average IC or IC region temperature). When the utilization level of one or more IC regions is high, the scheduler is configured to reduce the clock speed or the voltage of the one or more IC regions, or flag the regions as being unavailable for additional workload.
摘要翻译：当在集成电路（IC）上执行指令时，测量活动电平和温度。确定活动水平和温度之间的关系，从活动水平估算温度。监视活动级别，并将其输入到调度程序中，该调度程序将根据活动级别估算IC温度。调度器考虑各种IC区域的温度来分配工作，并且可以包括将工作分配到具有最低估计温度或相对较低估计温度（例如低于平均IC或IC区域温度）的IC区域。当一个或多个IC区域的使用级别高时，调度器被配置为降低一个或多个IC区域的时钟速度或电压，或将该区域标记为不可用于额外的工作负载。

3. 发明申请

US20120262835A1 METHOD FOR FABRICATING A DRAM CAPACITOR 有权
标题翻译：制造DRAM电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120262835A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13084666
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Karthik Ramani , Nobumichi Fuchigami , Wim Deweerd , Hanhong Chen , Hiroyuki Ode
发明人： Karthik Ramani , Nobumichi Fuchigami , Wim Deweerd , Hanhong Chen , Hiroyuki Ode
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01G4/008
CPC分类号： H01L28/40 , H01G4/1218 , H01G4/33 , H01L28/60 , H01L28/75 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitor stack is disclosed wherein the stack includes a first electrode, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed from a conductive binary metal compound and the conductive binary metal compound is annealed in a reducing atmosphere to promote the formation of a desired crystal structure. The binary metal compound may be a metal oxide. Annealing the metal oxide (i.e. molybdenum oxide) in a reducing atmosphere may result in the formation of a first electrode material (i.e. MoO2) with a rutile-phase crystal structure. This facilitates the formation of the rutile-phase crystal structure when TiO2 is used as the dielectric layer. The rutile-phase of TiO2 has a higher k value than the other possible crystal structures of TiO2 resulting in improved performance of the DRAM capacitor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）电容器堆叠的方法，其中堆叠包括第一电极，电介质层和第二电极。第一电极由导电二元金属化合物形成，并且导电二元金属化合物在还原气氛中退火以促进所需晶体结构的形成。二元金属化合物可以是金属氧化物。在还原气氛中退火金属氧化物（即氧化钼）可导致形成具有金红石相晶体结构的第一电极材料（即MoO 2）。当使用TiO 2作为电介质层时，这有助于金红石相晶体结构的形成。 TiO 2的金红石相具有比其他可能的TiO 2晶体结构更高的k值，从而改善了DRAM电容器的性能。

4. 发明授权

US08145545B2 Method of enabling a user to draw a component part as input for searching component parts in a database 有权
标题翻译：使用户能够绘制组件部分作为搜索数据库中组件的输入的方法
公开(公告)号：US08145545B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12528230
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Nainesh B Rathod , Jamie Tan , Karthik Ramani
发明人： Nainesh B Rathod , Jamie Tan , Karthik Ramani
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F17/30277 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0623 , G06Q30/0627 , G06Q30/0641
摘要： A method of receiving input image data for an image search engine includes providing a two-dimensional input image on a display screen, enabling a user to rotate the input image on the display screen about an axis that is non-perpendicular to a plane of the input image, and enabling the user to electronically draw modifications on the rotated input image.
摘要翻译：一种接收用于图像搜索引擎的输入图像数据的方法包括在显示屏幕上提供二维输入图像，使得用户能够绕显示屏幕上的输入图像旋转非垂直于输入图像，并使用户能够在旋转的输入图像上电子绘制修改。

5. 发明申请

US20100105870A1 Method Of Complexing A Protein By The Use Of A Dispersed System And Proteins Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用分散系统和蛋白质使蛋白质复合的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100105870A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12606445
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Sathyamangalam V. Balasubramanian , Robert M. Straubinger , Karthik Ramani , Marc Besman , Ramesh Kashi
发明人： Sathyamangalam V. Balasubramanian , Robert M. Straubinger , Karthik Ramani , Marc Besman , Ramesh Kashi
IPC分类号： C07K14/555 , C07K1/00 , C07K14/755
CPC分类号： C12P21/02 , A61K9/127 , A61K9/1271 , A61K38/37 , A61K38/47 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/18 , C07K1/1077 , C07K14/755 , C12N9/2462 , C12Y302/01017
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for complexing a protein in a dispersed medium. Also disclosed are associated proteins produced by the methods of complexing of the present invention. Pharmaceutically effective stabilized protein dosages are also disclosed. The present invention also relates to a method for associating AHF protein in a dispersed medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在分散介质中络合蛋白质的方法。还公开了通过本发明的络合方法产生的相关蛋白质。还公开了药学上有效的稳定蛋白质剂量。本发明还涉及在分散介质中使AHF蛋白质结合的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07583272B2 Methods for retrieving shapes and drawings 有权
标题翻译：检索形状和图纸的方法
公开(公告)号：US07583272B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11288911
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Karthik Ramani , Jiantao Pu
发明人： Karthik Ramani , Jiantao Pu
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6204 , G06F17/30277 , G06F17/50 , G06K9/00208 , G06K9/00476 , G06K9/482 , G06T15/10 , G06T19/00
摘要： There are disclosed methods to provide stable pose determinations of various three dimensional shapes. Methods are also disclosed for determining multiple, unique drawing descriptors for two dimensional drawings, and for obtaining intermediate three dimensional representations of two dimensional drawings as one way to determine the descriptor. Methods are also disclosed to provide for searching of two dimensional drawings and three dimensional shapes using user-defined input, which may be a drawing or sketch. User interactivity is provided to further refine search results.
摘要翻译：公开了提供各种三维形状的稳定姿势确定的方法。还公开了用于确定用于二维绘图的多个独特绘图描述符以及用于获得二维绘图的中间三维表示作为确定描述符的一种方式的方法。还公开了用于使用用户定义的输入来搜索二维图形和三维形状的方法，其可以是图纸或草图。提供用户交互以进一步优化搜索结果。

7. 发明授权

US07478190B2 Microarchitectural wire management for performance and power in partitioned architectures 有权
标题翻译：分区架构中的性能和功耗的微架构线路管理
公开(公告)号：US07478190B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11351528
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Rajeev Balasubramonian , Liqun Cheng , John Carter , Naveen Muralimanohar , Karthik Ramani
发明人： Rajeev Balasubramonian , Liqun Cheng , John Carter , Naveen Muralimanohar , Karthik Ramani
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0893 , Y02D10/13
摘要： A method for utilizing heterogeneous interconnects comprising wires of varying latency, bandwidth and energy characteristics to improve performance and reduce energy consumption by dynamically routing traffic in a processor environment.
摘要翻译：一种利用异构互连的方法，其包括具有不同延迟，带宽和能量特性的线，以通过在处理器环境中动态路由业务来提高性能并降低能量消耗。

8. 发明授权

US06627835B1 Three dimensional object fabrication techniques 失效
标题翻译：三维物体制造技术
公开(公告)号：US06627835B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09776534
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Chan Woo Chung , Karthik Ramani
发明人： Chan Woo Chung , Karthik Ramani
IPC分类号： B23H702
CPC分类号： B23H7/02 , B23H9/00 , B29C33/302 , B29C64/141 , B29L2031/757 , B33Y80/00
摘要： Method and apparatus for making an object. The invention includes the division of a shape of an object into a plurality of layers, and arranging the thickness of the layers based on the curvature of the object to be made. Further, curving edges of the object are replaced with linear sloping edges on the layers. The invention reduces the cost and improves the speed of rapid prototyping, especially with machining methods such as wire electrodischarge machining and laser machining.
摘要翻译：制造物体的方法和装置。本发明包括将物体的形状划分成多个层，并且基于要制造的物体的曲率来布置层的厚度。此外，物体的弯曲边缘被层上的线性倾斜边缘替代。本发明降低了成本，提高了快速成型的速度，特别是采用了电镀放电加工和激光加工等加工方法。

9. 发明申请

US20190196449A1 DETERMINING MANUFACTURABLE MODELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190196449A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-27
申请号：US16099245
申请日：2017-05-05
申请人： Yunbo Zhang , Karthik Ramani
发明人： Yunbo Zhang , Karthik Ramani
IPC分类号： G05B19/4099 , B33Y50/00 , B29C64/386 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G05B19/4099 , B29C41/12 , B29C64/386 , B33Y50/00 , G05B2219/49023 , G06F17/5009 , G06T19/20 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2219/021 , G06T2219/2008 , G06T2219/2021
摘要： Various examples provide systems, methods, and computer-readable media for determining manufacturing data based on three-dimensional models. The manufacturing data can include data of outlines of planar models, e.g., corresponding to partitions of the three-dimensional model. Various examples include operating a manufacturing device, e.g., a cutter or mill, to produce physical components based at least in part on the manufacturing data. Various examples include determining the manufacturing data for a partition corresponding to a hollow extrusion of a contour of that partition. Various examples provide user interfaces permitting users to modify parameters of the manufacturing data, e.g., contour shape or extrusion thickness. Various examples permit cutting sheet material into components that can be folded into three-dimensional shapes and assembled into a three-dimensional model.

10. 发明授权

US09229530B1 Wireless haptic feedback apparatus configured to be mounted on a human arm 有权
标题翻译：无线触觉反馈装置，被配置为安装在人臂上
公开(公告)号：US09229530B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13886497
申请日：2013-05-03
申请人： You Wu , Michael James McCoy , F. Vinayak , Karthik Ramani , Raja Jasti
发明人： You Wu , Michael James McCoy , F. Vinayak , Karthik Ramani , Raja Jasti
IPC分类号： G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06F3/016
摘要： A virtual interaction system includes a haptic feedback apparatus, a depth camera and a processing circuit. The haptic feedback apparatus includes an solenoid mount supporting a plurality of solenoids, a plurality of hand mounts, and a controller. The solenoid mount is configured to be mounted onto a human arm. The plurality of hand mounts are configured to be mounted onto a plurality of positions on a human hand. Each of the plurality the hand mounts includes at least one contact element. Each contact element is controllably moveable by a corresponding solenoid. The controller is configured to receive an input signal, and generate, based on the input signal, a plurality of solenoid control signals.
摘要翻译：虚拟交互系统包括触觉反馈装置，深度摄像机和处理电路。触觉反馈装置包括支撑多个螺线管的螺线管安装座，多个手持座和控制器。螺线管安装件被配置成安装在人的手臂上。多个手动安装件构造成安装在人手上的多个位置上。多个手持支架中的每一个包括至少一个接触元件。每个接触元件可由相应的螺线管可控地移动。控制器被配置为接收输入信号，并且基于输入信号生成多个电磁控制信号。

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