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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bleach additive and bleaching compositions having glycine anhydride
activators
    • 漂白添加剂和具有甘氨酸酐活化剂的漂白组合物
    • US5879409A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US606124
    • 1996-02-23
    • Kevin Lee KottAlan David Willey
    • Kevin Lee KottAlan David Willey
    • C11D3/28C11D3/39C11D3/395C11D17/08C11D7/54D06L3/02
    • C11D3/3947C11D3/392
    • Bleach-additives and bleaching compositions comprising glycine anhydride activators are provided. The activators have the general formulas of: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be the same or different and are a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 alkyl or aryl residue; or ##STR2## where n is 0 to 50, R.sub.3 is a linear or branched alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl or arylalk with C.sub.1 -C.sub.25, --H, --OH, --OR.sub.5, --COOM, or SO.sub.3 M, where M is H or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal; R.sub.4 is a linear or branched alkylene, arylene, or alkylarylene or arylalkylene with C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 ; and, R.sub.5 is a linear or branched alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl or arylalk with C.sub.1 -C.sub.25. The compositions display low soil resistivity and are formulated to provide in-use pH values of from 7 to about 9.5. Additional ingredients may include detersive surfactants, emulsifiers, chelants, and nonsoap pH reducing ingredients. Both granular and liquid compositions are provided.
    • 提供了含有甘氨酸酐活化剂的漂白剂和漂白组合物。 活化剂具有以下通式:其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,并且是取代或未取代的C 1 -C 9烷基或芳基残基; 或其中n为0至50,R 3为具有C 1 -C 25,-H,-OH,-OR 5,-COOM或SO 3 M的直链或支链烷基,芳基或烷芳基或芳基烷基,其中M为H或 碱金属或碱土金属; R4是具有C1-C25的直链或支链亚烷基,亚芳基或烷基亚芳基或芳基亚烷基; R5是具有C1-C25的直链或支链烷基,芳基或烷芳基或芳基。 组合物显示出低的土壤电阻率,并且被配制成提供从7至约9.5的使用中的pH值。 另外的成分可以包括去污表面活性剂,乳化剂,螯合剂和非皂的pH降低成分。 提供了颗粒和液体组合物。