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1. 发明授权

US5759439A Peroxygen bleaching compositions comprising peroxygen bleach and a fabric protection agent suitable for use as a pretreater for fabrics 失效
标题翻译：过氧漂白组合物，其包含过氧漂白剂和适合用作织物预处理剂的织物保护剂
公开(公告)号：US5759439A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US663501
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Kevin Lee Kott , Patti Jean Kellett , Valentina Masotti , Stefano Scialla , Alan David Willey
发明人： Kevin Lee Kott , Patti Jean Kellett , Valentina Masotti , Stefano Scialla , Alan David Willey
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D3/24 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/34 , C11D3/39 , C01B15/00 , C01B15/04 , C01B15/055
CPC分类号： C11D3/3947 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/24 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3472 , C11D3/3907 , C11D3/3418
摘要： The present invention relates to aqueous, acidic compositions comprising a peroxygen bleach and a specific fabric protection agent. The present invention further encompasses a process for pretreating soiled fabrics whereby the loss of tensile strength in said fabric is reduced and the color/dye damage of said fabric is reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含过氧漂白剂和特定织物保护剂的含水酸性组合物。本发明还包括一种用于预处理脏织物的方法，由此降低所述织物中的拉伸强度的损失，并降低所述织物的颜色/染料损伤。

2. 发明授权

US5686015A Quaternary substituted bleach activators 失效
标题翻译：第四纪取代的漂白活化剂
公开(公告)号：US5686015A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US298903
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： Alan David Willey , Gregory Scot Miracle , Kevin Lee Kott , Michael Eugene Burns , Gerard Marcel Abel Baillely , Nour-Eddine Guedira , Frederick Edward Hardy , Lucille Florence Taylor , Mark Robert Sivik
发明人： Alan David Willey , Gregory Scot Miracle , Kevin Lee Kott , Michael Eugene Burns , Gerard Marcel Abel Baillely , Nour-Eddine Guedira , Frederick Edward Hardy , Lucille Florence Taylor , Mark Robert Sivik
IPC分类号： C07D223/10 , C07D233/06 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , C09K3/00 , C01B15/055
CPC分类号： C07D223/10 , C07D233/06 , C11D3/3927
摘要： Bleaching compositions, laundry and automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising particular quaternary-substituted bleach activators, are provided. More specifically, the invention relates to compositions which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits though the selection of quaternary-substituted bleach activators having specific leaving groups with a conjugate acid pKa above 13 and with specific ratios of the rate of perhydrolysis to the rate of hydrolysis and the rate of perhydrolysis to the rate of diacylperoxide production. Included are preferred activator compounds and methods for washing fabrics, hard surfaces, and tableware using the activators.
摘要翻译：提供漂白组合物，洗衣和自动洗碗洗涤剂组合物，其包含特定的四价取代的漂白活化剂。更具体地说，本发明涉及通过选择具有特异离去基团的季取代漂白活化剂，其中共轭酸pKa高于13并具有比例的过水解速率与水解速率的比例，提供增强的清洁/漂白效果过水解速率与二酰基过氧化物产生速率有关。包括优选的活化剂化合物和使用活化剂洗涤织物，硬表面和餐具的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5641739A Aqueous detergent compositions containing chelants which remain undissolved under acidic conditions 失效
标题翻译：含有在酸性条件下保持未溶解的螯合剂的水性洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5641739A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US431869
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Kevin Lee Kott , Alan David Willey
发明人： Kevin Lee Kott , Alan David Willey
IPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C07C229/36 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , C07C229/36 , C11D3/3947
摘要： Aqueous, acidic bleach laundry detergent compositions with selected chelants which remain substantially undissolved in the acidic product formulation are described. The chelants are chemically stable within the product even upon extended storage and provide improved in-use chelating as well as product performance.
摘要翻译：描述了在酸性产品配方中基本上未溶解的选择的螯合剂的含水酸性漂白衣物洗涤剂组合物。即使在延长储存时，螯合剂在产品内也是化学稳定的，并提供改进的使用中螯合物以及产品性能。

4. 发明授权

US5879409A Bleach additive and bleaching compositions having glycine anhydride activators 失效
标题翻译：漂白添加剂和具有甘氨酸酐活化剂的漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：US5879409A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US606124
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Kevin Lee Kott , Alan David Willey
发明人： Kevin Lee Kott , Alan David Willey
IPC分类号： C11D3/28 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/08 , C11D7/54 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3947 , C11D3/392
摘要： Bleach-additives and bleaching compositions comprising glycine anhydride activators are provided. The activators have the general formulas of: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be the same or different and are a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 alkyl or aryl residue; or ##STR2## where n is 0 to 50, R.sub.3 is a linear or branched alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl or arylalk with C.sub.1 -C.sub.25, --H, --OH, --OR.sub.5, --COOM, or SO.sub.3 M, where M is H or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal; R.sub.4 is a linear or branched alkylene, arylene, or alkylarylene or arylalkylene with C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 ; and, R.sub.5 is a linear or branched alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl or arylalk with C.sub.1 -C.sub.25. The compositions display low soil resistivity and are formulated to provide in-use pH values of from 7 to about 9.5. Additional ingredients may include detersive surfactants, emulsifiers, chelants, and nonsoap pH reducing ingredients. Both granular and liquid compositions are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了含有甘氨酸酐活化剂的漂白剂和漂白组合物。活化剂具有以下通式：其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，并且是取代或未取代的C 1 -C 9烷基或芳基残基; 或其中n为0至50，R 3为具有C 1 -C 25，-H，-OH，-OR 5，-COOM或SO 3 M的直链或支链烷基，芳基或烷芳基或芳基烷基，其中M为H或碱金属或碱土金属; R4是具有C1-C25的直链或支链亚烷基，亚芳基或烷基亚芳基或芳基亚烷基; R5是具有C1-C25的直链或支链烷基，芳基或烷芳基或芳基。组合物显示出低的土壤电阻率，并且被配制成提供从7至约9.5的使用中的pH值。另外的成分可以包括去污表面活性剂，乳化剂，螯合剂和非皂的pH降低成分。提供了颗粒和液体组合物。

5. 发明授权

US5753138A Bleaching detergent compositions comprising bleach activators effective at low perhydroxyl concentrations 失效
标题翻译：漂白洗涤剂组合物，其包含在低全羟基浓度下有效的漂白活化剂
公开(公告)号：US5753138A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US768188
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Randall Alan Watson , Kevin Lee Kott , Alan David Willey , Gregory Scot Miracle , James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent
发明人： Randall Alan Watson , Kevin Lee Kott , Alan David Willey , Gregory Scot Miracle , James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent
IPC分类号： C11D3/39 , C01B11/00 , C01B7/00 , C11D3/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/392
摘要： Bleaching detergent compositions comprising particular bleach activators are provided. Excellent bleaching is secured through the selection of bleach activators which operate successfully under mildly alkaline washing conditions or in the presence of reduced levels of hydrogen peroxide.
摘要翻译：提供了包含特定漂白活化剂的漂白洗涤剂组合物。通过选择在弱碱性洗涤条件下或在降低水平的过氧化氢存在下成功操作的漂白活化剂来确保优异的漂白。

6. 发明授权

US5713962A Process for the bleaching of fabrics 失效
标题翻译：织物漂白工艺
公开(公告)号：US5713962A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US557018
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Stefano Scialla , Raffaele Scoccianti , Andrea Soddu , Alan David Willey
发明人： Stefano Scialla , Raffaele Scoccianti , Andrea Soddu , Alan David Willey
IPC分类号： C11D3/39 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/16
CPC分类号： C11D3/391 , D06L3/021
摘要： A process of bleaching fabrics is disclosed where a liquid or pasty composition comprising acetyl triethyl citrate and a source of hydrogen peroxide is applied to fabrics before they are immersed in an aqueous wash liquor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 05817 Sec。 371日期1996年2月20日 102（e）日期1996年2月20日PCT 1994年5月24日PCT公布。第WO94 / 29509号公报日期1994年12月22日公开了一种漂白织物的方法，其中将包含乙酰基柠檬酸三乙酯和过氧化氢源的液体或糊状组合物在浸入水性洗涤液中之前施加到织物上。

7. 发明授权

US08973851B2 Apparatus and methods for producing charged fluid droplets 有权
标题翻译：用于产生带电流体液滴的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08973851B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12818494
申请日：2010-06-18
申请人： Vladimir Gartstein , James C Horney , Alan David Willey , Claire Rebecca Yates
发明人： Vladimir Gartstein , James C Horney , Alan David Willey , Claire Rebecca Yates
IPC分类号： B05B5/00 , B03C3/16
CPC分类号： B03C3/16
摘要： Disclosed herein is the apparatus that produces very small or nano-sized, charged droplets and the methods for producing such charged fluid droplets. This apparatus avoids the problems known to exist with using spray nozzles having very small orifices to produce such small fluid droplets, those problems including clogging of the nozzles.
摘要翻译：本文公开了产生非常小或纳米尺寸的带电液滴的装置以及用于产生这种带电流体液滴的方法。该装置避免了使用具有非常小的孔口的喷嘴来产生这种小的液滴的已知存在的问题，这些问题包括喷嘴的堵塞。

8. 发明授权

US6066611A Bleaching compositions comprising protease enzymes 失效
标题翻译：包含蛋白酶的漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：US6066611A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US848793
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： Chanchal Kumar Ghosh , Michael Eugene Burns , David Neil DiGiulio , Edward Eugene Getty , Richard Timothy Hartshorn , Alan David Willey , Philip F. Brode , Bobby L. Barnett , Donn N. Rubingh
发明人： Chanchal Kumar Ghosh , Michael Eugene Burns , David Neil DiGiulio , Edward Eugene Getty , Richard Timothy Hartshorn , Alan David Willey , Philip F. Brode , Bobby L. Barnett , Donn N. Rubingh
IPC分类号： A61K8/41 , A61K8/49 , A61Q11/00 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , G06Q40/04 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/4906 , A61Q11/00 , C11D3/38609 , C11D3/3917 , C11D3/3945
摘要： The invention herein provides bleaching compositions comprising a protease enzyme which is a carbonyl hydrolase variant having an amino acid sequence not found in nature, which is derived by replacement of a plurality of amino acid residues of a precursor carbonyl hydrolase with different amino acids, wherein said plurality of amino acid residues replaced in the precursor enzyme correspond to position +76 in combination with one or more of the following residues: +99, +101, +103, +104, +107, +123, +27, +105, +109, +126, +128, +135, +156, +166, +195, +197, +204, +206, +210, +216, +217, +218, +222, +260, +265, and/or +274, where the numbered positions corresponds to naturally-occurring subtilisin from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens or to equivalent amino acid residues in other carbonyl hydrolases or subtilisins (such as Bacillus lentus subtilisin) and a bleaching agent.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包含蛋白酶的漂白组合物，其是具有自然界中没有发现的氨基酸序列的羰基水解酶变体，其是通过用不同氨基酸替代前体羰基水解酶的多个氨基酸残基得到的，其中所述在前体酶中替换的多个氨基酸残基对应于与一个或多个以下残基组合的位置+76：+99，+ 101，+ 103，+ 104，+ 107，+ 123，+ 27，+ 105， +109，+126，+128，+135，+ 156，+166，+ 195，+ 197，+ 204，+ 206，+210，+216，+217，+218，+222，+260，+265 ，和/或+274，其中编号的位置对应于从解淀粉芽孢杆菌芽孢杆菌中天然存在的枯草杆菌蛋白酶或其它羰基水解酶或枯草杆菌蛋白酶（如枯草杆菌枯草杆菌蛋白酶）和漂白剂中的等同氨基酸残基。

9. 发明授权

US5902782A Detergent compositions comprising stabilised polyamino acid compounds 失效
标题翻译：包含稳定的聚氨基酸化合物的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5902782A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US875238
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Robin Gibson Hall , Alan David Willey
发明人： Robin Gibson Hall , Alan David Willey
IPC分类号： C11D3/37 , C11D3/382 , C11D3/384 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/384 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/382
摘要： Detergent compositions comprising polyamino acid compounds and salts thereof are provided. More particularly, detergent compositions containing a polyamino acid compound/protein particle comprising at least one polyamino acid compound coated with at least one protein, detergent compositions containing a polyamino acid compound/protein particle comprising at least one protein coated with at least one polyamino acid compound, and detergent compositions containing a polyamino acid compound/protein agglomerate are provided. The polyamino acid compound/protein particle and/or agglomerate resists degradation of the polyamino acid compound.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 00522 Sec。 371日期：1998年2月5日 102（e）日期1998年2月5日PCT提交1996年1月5日PCT公布。 WO96 / 22352 PCT公开号日期：1996年7月25日提供了包含聚氨基酸化合物及其盐的洗涤剂组合物。更具体地说，包含含有至少一种被至少一种蛋白质包被的聚氨基酸化合物的聚氨基酸化合物/蛋白质颗粒的洗涤剂组合物，含有聚氨基酸化合物/蛋白质颗粒的洗涤剂组合物包含至少一种涂覆有至少一种聚氨基酸化合物的蛋白质和含有聚氨基酸化合物/蛋白质聚集体的洗涤剂组合物。聚氨基酸化合物/蛋白质颗粒和/或附聚物抵抗聚氨基酸化合物的降解。

10. 发明授权

US5726139A Glass cleaner compositions having good filming/streaking characteristics containing amine oxide polymers functionality 失效
标题翻译：玻璃清洁剂组合物具有包含氧化胺聚合物官能团的良好的成膜/条纹特性
公开(公告)号：US5726139A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US615375
申请日：1996-03-14
申请人： Alan David Willey , Ronald Anthony Masters , Michael Stephen Maile
发明人： Alan David Willey , Ronald Anthony Masters , Michael Stephen Maile
IPC分类号： C11D1/94 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/14
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D3/3792
摘要： Aqueous, liquid hard surface detergent compositions having improved cleaning and good filming/streaking characteristics contain an amine oxide polymer at critical levels. Preferred formulas contain an amount of PVNO effective to provide an improvement in spotting/filming after at least three rewettings of the glass; hydrophobic solvent; detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, amphoteric detergent surfactants including zwitterionic surfactants; and mixtures thereof; and the balance being an aqueous solvent system comprising water and, optionally, non-aqueous polar solvent.
摘要翻译：具有改进的清洁和良好的成膜/条纹特性的水性，液体硬表面洗涤剂组合物含有临界水平的氧化胺聚合物。优选的配方含有一定量的PVNO，有效地在至少三次再润湿玻璃之后提供斑点/成膜的改进; 疏水性溶剂; 选自阴离子表面活性剂，包括两性离子表面活性剂的两性洗涤剂表面活性剂的洗涤剂表面活性剂; 及其混合物; 余量为包含水和任选的非水极性溶剂的水性溶剂体系。

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