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1. 发明申请

US20050141444A1 Communication device management program 有权
标题翻译：通讯设备管理程序
公开(公告)号：US20050141444A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11014680
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Koichi Hirai
发明人： Koichi Hirai
IPC分类号： G06F13/28 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/28 , H04L49/90 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99937 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99954 , Y10S707/99955 , Y10S707/99956
摘要： A communication device management program that enables efficient use of memory space in receiving data using remote direct memory access (RDMA) techniques. The receiving node transmits a virtual ID corresponding to a receiving process to a remote sending node. A sending process in the sending node specifies this virtual ID when starting data transmission. If the receiving node has not reserved a memory area corresponding to that virtual ID, the sending node transmits a reservation request to the receiving node, which causes a data receiving memory area to be reserved for use by a communication device in the receiving node. In the sending node, the sending communication device begins sending transmission data in RDMA mode, from a memory area managed by the sending process to the reserved data receiving memory area. The receiving communication device directs incoming transmission data to a memory area managed by the receiving process.
摘要翻译：一种通信设备管理程序，其能够使用远程直接存储器访问（RDMA）技术有效地使用存储器空间来接收数据。接收节点将与接收处理相对应的虚拟ID发送到远程发送节点。发送节点的发送过程在开始数据传输时指定该虚拟ID。如果接收节点没有预留与该虚拟ID相对应的存储区域，则发送节点向接收节点发送预约请求，这导致数据接收存储区域被保留以供在接收节点中的通信设备使用。在发送节点中，发送通信装置从RDMA模式开始，从由发送处理的存储区域发送到保留数据接收存储区域的发送数据。接收通信设备将传入的传输数据引导到由接收处理管理的存储区域。

2. 发明授权

US5455372A Method of producing a glycolic acid ester 失效
标题翻译：乙醇酸酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5455372A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US209386
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： Koichi Hirai , Yasuo Nakamura , Yasunori Fukuda
发明人： Koichi Hirai , Yasuo Nakamura , Yasunori Fukuda
IPC分类号： C07C67/31 , C07C69/675
CPC分类号： C07C67/31
摘要： A glycolic acid ester is produced by hydrogenating an oxalic acid diester of the formula, (COOR).sub.2, wherein R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, with hydrogen in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising, for example, copper and silver metals carried on a solid carrier, and in the additional presence of an aliphatic alcohol, and collecting the resultant glycolic acid ester from the reaction mixture by distillation, preferably in the presence of an ester of a C.sub.3-12 dicarboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：通过在包含例如铜和银金属的固体催化剂的存在下氢气将式（COOR）2的（COOR）2（其中R为C 1-6烷基）与氢气氢化而制备的乙醇酸酯在固体载体上，另外存在脂族醇，并通过蒸馏，优选在C3-12二羧酸的酯存在下从反应混合物中收集生成的乙醇酸酯。

3. 发明授权

US4409395A Process for the production of glycollic acid esters 失效
标题翻译：用于生产乙醇酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4409395A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US340033
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： Haruhiko Miyazaki , Koichi Hirai , Taizo Uda , Yasuo Nakamura , Harumi Ikezawa , Takanori Tsuchie
发明人： Haruhiko Miyazaki , Koichi Hirai , Taizo Uda , Yasuo Nakamura , Harumi Ikezawa , Takanori Tsuchie
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/32 , C07C69/675 , C07C69/66
CPC分类号： C07C69/675
摘要： In a process for producing a glycollic acid ester by the vapor phase catalytic hydrogenation of an oxalic acid diester in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen gas, the improvement wherein the oxalic acid diester in the vaporous state is contacted with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst composed of Ag or Pd supported on a solid carrier at a temperature of from about 120.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在催化剂和氢气存在下，通过草酸二酯的气相催化氢化生产乙醇酸酯的方法，其中在气态下的草酸二酯在氢气存在下与氢气接触由固体载体负载在约120℃至约300℃的由Ag或Pd组成的催化剂。

4. 发明授权

US5541317A Azetidinone compounds useful in the preparation of carbapenem antibiotics and process for preparing carbapenem and penem compounds 失效
标题翻译：可用于制备碳青霉烯类抗生素的氮杂环丁酮化合物及其制备碳青霉烯和青霉烯化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5541317A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US289133
申请日：1994-08-11
申请人： Koichi Hirai , Yuji Iwano , Takahide Nishi , Akira Yoshida , Kozo Oda , Hiroo Koyama
发明人： Koichi Hirai , Yuji Iwano , Takahide Nishi , Akira Yoshida , Kozo Oda , Hiroo Koyama
IPC分类号： C07D205/08 , C07D401/12 , C07D403/12 , C07D477/02 , C07D477/04 , C07D477/20 , C07D499/88 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07D227/00 , C07D487/04 , C07D499/04
CPC分类号： C07D401/12 , C07D205/08 , C07D403/12 , C07D477/02 , C07D477/04 , C07D477/20 , C07D499/88 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/186 , C07F7/1892 , Y02P20/55
摘要： Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a hydroxy-protecting group; R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted phenoxy; R.sup.3 is optionally substituted pyridyl, optionally substituted quinolyl or phenyl group which has a substituent of formula --CYNR.sup.5 R.sup.6, where Y is oxygen or sulfur, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 and the nitrogen to which they are attached together form a heterocyclic group; is R.sup.4 hydrogen or an amino-protecting group; and Z is sulfur or oxygen; are valuable intermediates in the preparation of carbapenem compounds and retain a desirable configuration during conversion to such carbapenem compounds. Penem and carbapenem compounds having a group of formula --SA' are prepared from a corresponding compound having a substituted thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl group at this position by reaction with a compound A'SH (where A' is an organic group) in the presence of a salt of a metal of Group II or III of the Periodic Table.
摘要翻译：式（I）的化合物：其中：R1是氢或羟基保护基; R 2是烷基，烷氧基，卤素，任选取代的苯基或任选取代的苯氧基; R3是任选取代的吡啶基，任选取代的具有式-CYNR 5 R 6的取代基的喹啉基或苯基，其中Y是氧或硫，R 5和R 6各自是烷基，芳基或芳烷基，或者R 5和R 6以及它们一起形成杂环基; 是R 4氢或氨基保护基; Z为硫或氧; 是制备碳青霉烯化合物的有价值的中间体，并且在转化成这种碳青霉烯化合物期间保留期望的构型。在具有取代的硫代，亚磺酰基或磺酰基的相应化合物的化合物A'SH（其中A'为有机基团）的存在下，通过与化合物A'SH（其中A'为有机基团）反应，由具有取代的硫代，亚磺酰基或磺酰基的相应化合物制备具有式-SA'基团的Penem和carbapenem化合物的元素周期表II或III族金属的盐。

5. 发明授权

US5523459A Preparation of .alpha.-keto acid ester 失效
标题翻译： α-酮酸酯的制备
公开(公告)号：US5523459A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US410917
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Koichi Hirai , Yasuo Nakamura , Kiyotaka Yoshii , Yasunori Fukuda
发明人： Koichi Hirai , Yasuo Nakamura , Kiyotaka Yoshii , Yasunori Fukuda
IPC分类号： C07C67/313 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C07C67/313
摘要： A process for preparing an .alpha.-keto acid ester (oxo acid) of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, aliphatic alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl group or benzyl group, and R.sup.2 is an aliphatic alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, which comprises causing an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of the formula: ##STR2## to react with molecular oxygen in a gaseous phase in the presence of copper phosphate, possibly, mounted on a solid carrier.
摘要翻译：制备下式的α-酮酸酯（含氧酸）的方法：其中R1是氢原子，1-6个碳原子的脂族烷基，苯基或苄基，R2是脂族烷基 1-6个碳原子的基团，其包括使得在磷酸铜存在下使气态的分子氧与下列分子式的α-羟基羧酸酯反应：可能地，其安装在固体载体上。

6. 发明授权

US4647551A For producing ethylene glycol and/or a glycolic acid ester, catalyst composition and process for producing the catalyst composition 失效
标题翻译：用于生产乙二醇和/或乙醇酸酯，催化剂组合物和用于制备催化剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4647551A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US496997
申请日：1983-05-23
申请人： Haruhiko Miyazaki , Koichi Hirai , Taizo Uda , Yasuo Nakamura , Harumi Ikezawa , Takanori Tsuchie
发明人： Haruhiko Miyazaki , Koichi Hirai , Taizo Uda , Yasuo Nakamura , Harumi Ikezawa , Takanori Tsuchie
IPC分类号： C07C69/675 , B01J23/72 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C29/136 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20 , C07C67/00 , B01J21/08
CPC分类号： C07C31/20 , B01J23/72 , C07C29/149 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A hydrogenation catalyst composition useful for the hydrogenation of an oxalate diester, said composition being composed of a reduction product of a copper-containing silica gel formed by contacting an amine complex of copper with silica gel having an average particle diameter of not more than 200.mu. and a process for producing the aforesaid composition. Using a catalyst composed of the aforesaid composition, ethylene glycol and/or a glycolic acid ester can be produced from an oxalate diester efficiently with high conversions and selectivities and without causing pollution attributed to the use of a chromium-containing catalyst composition.
摘要翻译：一种用于草酸二酯氢化的氢化催化剂组合物，所述组合物由通过使铜的胺络合物与平均粒径不超过200μm的硅胶接触而形成的含铜硅胶的还原产物和上述组合物的制造方法。使用由上述组合物组成的催化剂，乙二醇和/或乙醇酸酯可以由草酸二酯以高转化率和选择性有效地生产，而不会引起使用含铬催化剂组合物的污染。

7. 发明授权

US4551565A Process for the production of ethylene glycol and/or glycollic acid esters, and catalyst therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于生产乙二醇和/或乙醇酸酯的方法及其催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4551565A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US510387
申请日：1983-07-05
申请人： Haruhiko Miyazaki , Koichi Hirai , Taizo Uda , Yasuo Nakamura , Harumi Ikezawa , Takanori Tsuchie
发明人： Haruhiko Miyazaki , Koichi Hirai , Taizo Uda , Yasuo Nakamura , Harumi Ikezawa , Takanori Tsuchie
IPC分类号： C07C69/675 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/887 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/136 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/8872 , C07C29/149 , Y02P20/52
摘要： In a process for producing ethylene glycol and/or a glycollic acid ester by the vapor phase catalytic hydrogenation of an oxalic acid diester in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen gas, the improvement wherein the catalyst has the following composition formulaCuMo.sub.k Ba.sub.p O.sub.qwherein k, p and q represent gram-atoms of Mo, Ba and O, respectively, per gram-atom of Cu, k is a number of from 0 to 3, p is a number of from 0 to 6, and q is a number determined depending upon the atomic valence and gram-atoms of Cu, Mo and Ba, provided that k and p are not zero at the same time; and the aforesaid catalyst.
摘要翻译：在催化剂和氢气存在下通过草酸二酯的气相催化氢化生产乙二醇和/或乙醇酸酯的方法，其中催化剂具有以下组成式CuMokBapOq，其中k，p 和q分别表示每克原子Cu的Mo，Ba和O的克原子，k是0至3的数，p是0至6的数，q是根据 Cu，Mo和Ba的原子价和原子数，条件是k和p同时不为零; 和上述催化剂。

8. 发明授权

US5681951A Metal catalyzed displacement process 失效
标题翻译：金属催化位移过程
公开(公告)号：US5681951A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US459542
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Koichi Hirai , Yuji Iwano , Takahide Nishi , Akira Yoshida , Kozo Oda , Hiroo Koyama
发明人： Koichi Hirai , Yuji Iwano , Takahide Nishi , Akira Yoshida , Kozo Oda , Hiroo Koyama
IPC分类号： C07D205/08 , C07D401/12 , C07D403/12 , C07D477/02 , C07D477/04 , C07D477/20 , C07D499/88 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07D499/00 , C07D487/04
CPC分类号： C07D401/12 , C07D205/08 , C07D403/12 , C07D477/02 , C07D477/04 , C07D477/20 , C07D499/88 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/186 , C07F7/1892 , Y02P20/55
摘要： A process for preparing a compound of formula (I'): ##STR1## comprising reacting a compound of formula (II'): ##STR2## with a compound of formula (III'): A'SH (III') wherein the reaction of the compound of formula (II') and the compound of formula (III') are carried out in the presence of a salt of a metal of Group II or III of the Periodic Table of Elements, wherein A' is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic, R.sup.1' is hydrogen or a carboxy protecting group, R.sup.2' and R.sup.3' can be hydrogen or alkyl, X' can be sulfur, k' is 1 or 2 and R.sup.4' is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclic.
摘要翻译：制备式（I'）化合物的方法：包括使式（II'）的化合物：（II'）与式（III'）的化合物反应：A' SH（III'）其中式（II'）化合物与式（III'）化合物的反应在元素周期表第II或III族金属的盐存在下进行，其中A'是烷基，芳基，芳烷基或杂环，R 1'是氢或羧基保护基，R 2'和R 3'可以是氢或烷基，X'可以是硫，k'是1或2，R 4' 烷基，烯基，芳基，芳烷基，环烷基或杂环基。

9. 发明授权

US5399711A Thiomarinol compounds 失效
标题翻译：噻马林化合物
公开(公告)号：US5399711A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US124396
申请日：1993-09-20
申请人： Shuji Takahashi , Hideyuki Shiozawa , Katsumi Fujimoto , Yuji Iwano , Koichi Hirai , Akio Torikata , Takeshi Kagasaki , Kaneo Ogawa , Yoshiharu Sakaida , Kentaro Kodama , Akira Ishii
发明人： Shuji Takahashi , Hideyuki Shiozawa , Katsumi Fujimoto , Yuji Iwano , Koichi Hirai , Akio Torikata , Takeshi Kagasaki , Kaneo Ogawa , Yoshiharu Sakaida , Kentaro Kodama , Akira Ishii
IPC分类号： A61K31/40 , C07D209/02 , C07D339/04 , C07D495/04 , C12P17/18 , C12R1/00
CPC分类号： C07D495/04
摘要： Two thiomarinol derivatives, which have antibacterial and anti-mycoplasmal properties, are obtainable from microorganisms of the genus Alteromonas and are named "thiomarinol B" and "thiomarinol C". Thiomarinol B can also be prepared by the oxidation of thiomarinol.
摘要翻译：具有抗细菌和抗支原体性质的两种硫酚醇衍生物可从益生菌属的微生物获得，并被命名为“硫叶素B”和“硫酚素C”。 Thiomarinol B也可以通过噻马林醇的氧化来制备。

10. 发明授权

US4617367A Methyl methacrylate syrup composition 失效
标题翻译：甲基丙烯酸甲酯糖浆组合物
公开(公告)号：US4617367A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US675568
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Katsushi Watanabe , Takafumi Kageyama , Taisaku Kano , Koichi Hirai , Yoshinobu Ichihara
发明人： Katsushi Watanabe , Takafumi Kageyama , Taisaku Kano , Koichi Hirai , Yoshinobu Ichihara
IPC分类号： C08F265/06 , C08F220/14
CPC分类号： C08F265/06
摘要： A methyl methacrylate syrup composition comprises an intimate mixture of 1-99 parts by weight of a first polymer-in-monomer syrup (A) and 99-1 parts by weight of a second polymer-in-monomer syrup which can be either (B.sub.1) or (B.sub.2), wherein the syrups (A), (B.sub.1) and (B.sub.2) are as follows:(A) a polymer-in-monomer syrup obtained by copolymerizing a mixture of methyl methacrylate monomer, one or more monomers having reactivity with glycidyl groups and containing at least one ethylenically-unsaturated bond, and one or more of (meth)acrylates, styrene and styrene derivatives;(B.sub.1) a polymer-in-monomer syrup obtained by copolymerizing a mixture of one or more monomers containing at least one glycidyl group and at least one ethylenically-unsaturated bond, and one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylates, styrene and styrene derivatives;(B.sub.2) a polymer-in-monomer syrup containing a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing one or more monomers containing at least one glycidyl group and one or more other copolymerizable monomers, having a number average molecular weight of 1,500-50,000 and containing a glycidyl group, in one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate and (meth)acrylates, styrene and styrene derivatives.
摘要翻译：甲基丙烯酸甲酯糖浆组合物包含1-99重量份的第一单体聚合物糖浆（A）和99-1重量份的第二聚合物 - 单体糖浆的紧密混合物，其可以是（B1 ）或（B2），其中糖浆（A），（B1）和（B2）如下：（A）通过使甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体，一种或多种具有反应性的单体的混合物的共聚合得到的聚合物单体混合物含有至少一个烯属不饱和键的缩水甘油基和一种或多种（甲基）丙烯酸酯，苯乙烯和苯乙烯衍生物; （B1）通过将含有至少一个缩水甘油基和至少一个烯键式不饱和键的一种或多种单体的混合物和一种或多种选自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的单体（（甲基）丙烯酸酯，苯乙烯和苯乙烯衍生物; （B2）含有共聚物的聚合物 - 单体浆液，所述共聚物通过共聚含有至少一个缩水甘油基的一种或多种单体和一种或多种其它可共聚单体，其数均分子量为1,500-50,000并含有缩水甘油基，在一种或多种选自甲基丙烯酸甲酯和（甲基）丙烯酸酯，苯乙烯和苯乙烯衍生物的单体中。

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