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1. 发明申请

US20050143846A1 Alternative energy system control method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：替代能源系统控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050143846A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10748741
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
发明人： Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
IPC分类号： G05B11/32 , G05B11/42 , G05B13/02 , G05B21/02
CPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05B11/32
摘要： A multivariable control system provides regulation for a plurality of control variables of interest based on selecting a particular one of the variables for regulation relative to a corresponding setpoint, while continuing to monitor the other variables and switching regulation control over to another one of the variables as needed to maintain all of them within their allowed ranges. The system includes one or more PID regulators that tune themselves for the particular variables selected for regulation control. In an exemplary embodiment, the control system is configured for controlling an alternative energy system, wherein it includes one or more power flow devices that control power flow between electrical energy storage devices (EESDs) and a common dc bus and/or power flow between the dc bus and an external ac electrical system.
摘要翻译：多变量控制系统基于选择用于相对于相应设定点的调节的特定变量来提供对多个感兴趣的控制变量的调节，同时继续监视其他变量并将调节控制切换到另一个变量作为需要将其全部保持在允许的范围内。该系统包括一个或多个PID调节器，为调节控制选择的特定变量调整自身。在示例性实施例中，控制系统被配置用于控制替代能量系统，其中它包括一个或多个功率流装置，其控制电能存储装置（EESD）之间的功率流和公共直流总线和/ 直流母线和外部交流电气系统。

2. 发明申请

US20050135031A1 Method and apparatus for power inverter synchronization 有权
标题翻译：电力逆变器同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050135031A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10741905
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Roy Colby , Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
发明人： Roy Colby , Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
IPC分类号： H02J3/40 , H02J3/42 , H02M7/5383 , H02M7/5395 , H02H3/26
CPC分类号： H02J3/42 , H02M7/53832 , H02M7/5395 , H02M2001/0012 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/406 , Y10T307/544
摘要： A control circuit synchronizes an ac power inverter to the mains voltage of an electrical grid by matching the fundamental phasor components of the inverter's output voltage to the fundamental phasor components of the mains voltage. Once such matching meets an acceptable voltage error threshold, the control circuit initiates contactor closure, verifies contactor closure, and then initiates a changeover from voltage-mode control used in synchronization operations to a current-mode control of the inverter's output. The control circuit provides corresponding disconnection control when disconnection from the grid is desired, wherein the regulated power of the inverter is ramped down in controlled fashion until it reaches a lower threshold whereupon contactor opening is initiated. Once contactor opening is verified, regulation control reverts to stand-alone voltage mode control or to shut down, as needed or desired.
摘要翻译：控制电路通过将逆变器的输出电压的基本相量分量与电源电压的基本相量分量相匹配来将交流功率逆变器与电网的电源电压同步。一旦这种匹配满足可接受的电压误差阈值，控制电路启动接触器闭合，验证接触器闭合，然后启动从同步操作中使用的电压模式控制切换到变频器输出的电流模式控制。当期望从电网断开时，控制电路提供对应的断开控制，其中逆变器的调节功率以受控的方式下降，直到其达到较低的阈值，从而开启接触器的开启。一旦验证接触器打开，调节控制就会根据需要或需要恢复到独立的电压模式控制或关闭。

3. 发明申请

US20050057950A1 Power regulator for power inverter 有权
标题翻译：电源变频器功率调节器
公开(公告)号：US20050057950A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10662004
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Roy Colby , Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
发明人： Roy Colby , Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
IPC分类号： H02J3/18 , H02J3/48 , H02M7/538 , G05F1/70 , H02M1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53803 , H02J3/1835 , H02J3/48 , H02J2003/388 , Y02E40/30 , Y10T307/406 , Y10T307/544 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A power inverter includes a regulator circuit that controls real and reactive power output by the inverter. The regulator measures real and reactive output power by calculating x-phasor components of the inverter's voltage and current output waveforms. Phasor calculation can be adapted for one or more pairs of single-phase voltages and currents. Determining the fundamental in-phase and quadrature components of output voltage and current reduces computational complexity by permitting the regulator to perform its power control processing largely in a dc signal domain, and enables separate real and reactive power control. The power inverter can include islanding detection logic, which exploits the ability to separately control reactive power. Exemplary islanding detection logic is based on determining whether changing the amount of reactive power output by the inverter induces an output frequency shift.
摘要翻译：电力逆变器包括调节器电路，其控制由逆变器输出的实际和无功功率。调节器通过计算逆变器电压和电流输出波形的x相量分量来测量实际和无功输出功率。相量计算可以适应一对或多对单相电压和电流。确定输出电压和电流的基本同相和正交分量通过允许调节器在大直径信号域中执行其功率控制处理来降低计算复杂度，并且实现单独的有功和无功功率控制。功率逆变器可以包括孤岛检测逻辑，其利用单独控制无功功率的能力。示例性孤岛检测逻辑基于确定是否改变由逆变器输出的无功功率的量引起输出频移。

4. 发明申请

US20050187752A1 Method and apparatus for signal phase locking 有权
标题翻译：用于信号锁相的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050187752A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10785837
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Roy Colby , Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
发明人： Roy Colby , Mark Kocher , Gerald Carson
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , H02M7/538 , H03L7/08
CPC分类号： H03L7/08 , H02M7/53806
摘要： A phase locked loop (PLL) circuit provides ac devices, such as power inverters and power measurement devices, with a reliable means for synchronizing to ac electrical systems. In an exemplary embodiment, the PLL circuit is configured for operation with single-phase electrical systems and offers substantial noise immunity by basing its locking operations on measured fundamental components, i.e., measured x-y phasors, of the electrical system voltage. Further, with its phasor-based locking operations and with its timer/counter-based operation, the PLL circuit can be implemented partly or wholly in digital processing logic.
摘要翻译：锁相环（PLL）电路提供诸如电力逆变器和功率测量装置之类的交流装置，具有用于与交流电系统同步的可靠装置。在示例性实施例中，PLL电路被配置为使用单相电气系统进行操作，并且通过将其锁定操作基于测量的电气系统电压的基本分量即测量的x-y相量来提供实质的抗噪声能力。此外，通过其基于相量的锁定操作和其基于定时器/计数器的操作，PLL电路可以部分地或全部地实现在数字处理逻辑中。

5. 发明申请

US20070008076A1 Method of facilitating communications across open circuit breaker contacts 有权
标题翻译：促进断路器触点通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070008076A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11520904
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Barry Rodgers , Andy Haun , Robert Dwulet , Mark Kocher , Julius Liptak , Alexander Filippenko , Scott Brown , Gary Kuzkin , Gary Scott
发明人： Barry Rodgers , Andy Haun , Robert Dwulet , Mark Kocher , Julius Liptak , Alexander Filippenko , Scott Brown , Gary Kuzkin , Gary Scott
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , H02J13/0024 , H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5483
摘要： An intelligent power management system that includes a circuit breaker containing a PLC module that spans open contacts of the circuit breaker to provide a communication path for PLC messages between communication paths on each of the line and load sides of the circuit when the contacts are open. The contacts are motorized to permit remote operation through PLC messaging. Coupled to the PLC module is a controller, which controls the opening and closing of the motorized contacts under user control or via an adaptive load management algorithm that reduces peak power consumption and adapts a set of loads to changed power supply conditions. The controller can also dynamically alter operational current and fault threshold levels on a real-time basis based upon circuit requirements or environmental conditions. The algorithm runs a state machine and also manages loads in a limited power source environment such as when loads are powered by a generator.
摘要翻译：一种智能电源管理系统，其包括断路器，该断路器包含跨过断路器的开路触点的PLC模块，以在触点打开时在电路的每个线路和负载侧上的通信路径之间提供用于PLC消息的通信路径。触点被电动以允许通过PLC消息传送远程操作。耦合到PLC模块是一个控制器，它控制用户控制下的电动触点的打开和关闭，或通过自适应负载管理算法，降低峰值功耗并使一组负载适应变化的电源条件。控制器还可以基于电路要求或环境条件实时地动态地改变工作电流和故障阈值电平。该算法运行状态机并且还管理有限的电源环境中的负载，例如当负载由发电机供电时。

6. 发明授权

US5914971A Data error detector for bit, byte or word oriented networks 失效
标题翻译：用于位，字节或面向字的网络的数据错误检测器
公开(公告)号：US5914971A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US837730
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Michael Carter , Mark Kocher , Rodney B. Washington , Timothy B. Phillips , George Edmund Burke, Jr. , Dennis J W Dube
发明人： Michael Carter , Mark Kocher , Rodney B. Washington , Timothy B. Phillips , George Edmund Burke, Jr. , Dennis J W Dube
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L1/08
CPC分类号： H04L1/08
摘要： A data error detection method for a bit, byte or word oriented network wherein a protected data unit 46 and an associated data check unit 50 are addressed to a particular field device located on the network, 10 or 26. The data check unit 50 is derived in a particular manner either solely from the protected data unit 46 or from the protected data unit 46 and particular binary codes representing attributes of the network 10 or 26 and the field device sending the protected data unit 46. The particular configuration of the checking data unit 50 is such that the receiving field device or the host 22 can perform a bit-by-bit comparison of either the received protected data unit 46 or data check unit 50 with a protected data unit 46 or data check unit 50 derived in the particular manner by the receiving host 22 or field device 14 or 18.
摘要翻译：用于位，字节或面向字的网络的数据错误检测方法，其中受保护数据单元46和关联数据检查单元50被寻址到位于网络10或26上的特定现场设备。数据检查单元50被导出以特定的方式，仅从受保护数据单元46或受保护数据单元46以及代表网络10或26的属性的特定二进制代码以及发送受保护数据单元46的现场设备。特定配置的检查数据单元 50是使得接收现场设备或主机22可以执行接收到的受保护数据单元46或数据检查单元50与受保护数据单元46或以特定方式导出的数据检查单元50的逐比比较由接收主机22或现场设备14或18。

7. 发明申请

US20090027491A1 Image Pick-Up Module And Method For Assembling Such An Image Pick-Up Module 有权
标题翻译：图像拾取模块和组装这样的图像拾取模块的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090027491A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12243197
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Klaus M. Irion , Peter Schwarz , Mark Kocher , Ulrich Kehr
发明人： Klaus M. Irion , Peter Schwarz , Mark Kocher , Ulrich Kehr
IPC分类号： H04N9/47
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 , A61B1/0011 , A61B1/051 , H04N5/2251 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An image pick-up module comprises an electronic image sensor, single-piece circuit board electrically bonded to the image sensor, and at least one cable electrically bonded and leading away from the circuit board. The circuit board has at least three sections, first and second section extending in relation to the other and obliquely or crosswise to the image sensor, and third section arranged between first and second section. The image sensor is arranged on the circuit board opposite the third section. In a method for assembling the image pick-up module, the circuit board has the form of a planar board blank comprising at least three sections folded along flexible connecting sections whereby the at least one cable is bonded to the board, and the board folds whereby a third section is located between first and second section, and the image sensor is bonded to the circuit board opposite the third section.
摘要翻译：图像拾取模块包括电子图像传感器，电连接到图像传感器的单件电路板，以及电连接并远离电路板的至少一个电缆。电路板具有至少三个部分，第一部分和第二部分相对于另一部分延伸并且倾斜或横向于图像传感器，第三部分布置在第一和第二部分之间。图像传感器布置在与第三部分相对的电路板上。在组装图像拾取模块的方法中，电路板具有平面板坯件的形式，其包括沿着柔性连接部分折叠的至少三个部分，由此至少一个电缆结合到板上，并且板折叠，由此第三部分位于第一和第二部分之间，并且图像传感器结合到与第三部分相对的电路板。

8. 发明申请

US20060092676A1 Push-pull inverter with snubber energy recovery 有权
标题翻译：具有缓冲能量回收的推挽逆变器
公开(公告)号：US20060092676A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10980006
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Julius Liptak , Mark Kocher , John MacKenzie
发明人： Julius Liptak , Mark Kocher , John MacKenzie
IPC分类号： H02H7/122
CPC分类号： H02M3/337
摘要： An exemplary power inverter comprises a push-pull inverter circuit that includes a transformer having a primary winding coupled to a DC bus and a secondary winding coupled to an AC bus, main power switches coupling each end of the primary winding to a DC return, and one or more supplemental power switches coupling at least one end of the primary winding to a snubber bus. The supplemental switch at a given end of the primary winding forms a buck-mode converter in combination with the primary winding and the associated free-wheeling diode at that end of the primary winding, and can be controlled by a switching controller to effect energy transfer between the snubber bus and DC bus. The switching controller can be configured to control power flow between the DC, AC, and snubber buses by controlling the common-mode and differential-mode voltages of the primary winding via main/supplemental power switch control.
摘要翻译：示例性的功率逆变器包括推挽逆变器电路，其包括具有耦合到DC总线的初级绕组和耦合到AC总线的次级绕组的变压器，将初级绕组的每一端耦合到DC回路的主电源开关，以及一个或多个辅助功率开关将初级绕组的至少一端耦合到缓冲母线。初级绕组给定端的辅助开关与初级绕组和初级绕组末端的相关续流二极管组合形成降压模式转换器，并且可由开关控制器控制以实现能量传递缓冲巴士和直流母线之间。开关控制器可以配置为通过主/辅助电源开关控制来控制初级绕组的共模和差模电压来控制直流，交流和缓冲母线之间的功率流。

9. 发明授权

US06908234B2 Optical connecting device for coupling connectors to an apparatus with multiple ports 失效
标题翻译：用于将连接器耦合到具有多个端口的设备的光学连接装置
公开(公告)号：US06908234B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10624288
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： Mark Kocher , Oliver Roesch , Emmerich Mueller , Clemens Rueck
发明人： Mark Kocher , Oliver Roesch , Emmerich Mueller , Clemens Rueck
IPC分类号： G02B6/38 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/3875 , G02B6/3879 , G02B6/3893 , G02B6/3897
摘要： A connecting device for providing an optical connection between an apparatus comprising a apparatus port and provided for receiving and/or sending optical signals, and at least one optical fiber comprising a connector. The connecting device comprises a support plate supporting at least one adapter. The adapter comprises an adapter contact adapted for a plug connection with the apparatus port of the apparatus, and a connector contact adapted for a plug and/or screw connection with the connector of the fiber. The support plate provides a grip for manually plugging in/off all of its adapters simultaneously into/from the respective apparatus ports.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括设备端口并被提供用于接收和/或发送光信号的设备之间提供光连接的连接设备，以及包括连接器的至少一个光纤。连接装置包括支撑至少一个适配器的支撑板。适配器包括适于与设备的装置端口进行插头连接的适配器触点，以及适于与光纤的连接器的插头和/或螺钉连接的连接器触点。支撑板提供了一种手柄，用于将所有适配器同时手动插入/关闭相应的装置端口。

10. 发明授权

US07773122B2 Image pick-up module and method for assembling such an image pick-up module 有权
标题翻译：图像拾取模块和组装这种图像拾取模块的方法
公开(公告)号：US07773122B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US09994178
申请日：2001-11-26
申请人： Klaus M. Irion , Peter Schwarz , Mark Kocher , Ulrich Kehr
发明人： Klaus M. Irion , Peter Schwarz , Mark Kocher , Ulrich Kehr
IPC分类号： H04N5/228 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 , A61B1/0011 , A61B1/051 , H04N5/2251 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An image pick-up module, especially for an endoscope, comprises an electronic image sensor, a single-piece circuit board which is electrically bonded to the image sensor, with at least one cable leading away from the circuit board being further electrically bonded to the circuit board. The circuit board has at least three sections, with a first section and a second section extending in spaced relation one to the other and obliquely or crosswise to the image sensor and a third section being arranged between the first and the second section. In order to provide for strain relief of the at least one cable, it is proposed that the image sensor be arranged on one side of the circuit board opposite the third section. In a method for assembling the image pick-up module the circuit board initially has the form of a planar board blank comprising at least three sections that can be folded along flexible connecting sections whereby the at least one cable is bonded to the board blank, whereafter the board blank is folded in such a way that a third section is located between a first section and a second section, and finally the image sensor is bonded to the circuit board at an end of the circuit board opposite the third section.
摘要翻译：特别是内窥镜的图像拾取模块包括电子图像传感器，电连接到图像传感器的单片电路板，至少一根远离电路板的电缆进一步电连接到电路板。电路板具有至少三个部分，第一部分和第二部分彼此间隔开并且相对于图像传感器倾斜或横向延伸，第二部分布置在第一和第二部分之间。为了提供至少一个电缆的应变消除，建议将图像传感器布置在电路板的与第三部分相对的一侧上。在用于组装图像拾取模块的方法中，电路板最初具有平面板坯件的形式，其包括至少三个可以沿着柔性连接部分折叠的部分，由此至少一个电缆结合到电路板坯件上，之后板坯被折叠成使得第三部分位于第一部分和第二部分之间，最后图像传感器在与第三部分相对的电路板的端部处接合到电路板。

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