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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Thermionic cathode with continuous bimetallic wall having varying wall
thickness and internal blackening
    • 具有连续双金属壁的热阴极具有变化的壁厚和内部变黑
    • US5422536A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US101157
    • 1993-08-03
    • John R. HaleJeffrey M. Farina
    • John R. HaleJeffrey M. Farina
    • H01J1/26H01J29/04H01J29/46
    • H01J1/26H01J29/04
    • A cathode sheath for a thermionic electron-gun cathode. The sheath is substantially in the form of a hollow cylinder and has an outer surface and an inner surface, a central axis, a closed end and an axially-opposite open end, and a side wall extending between the closed end and the open end. The sheath is a continuous bimetallic laminate having a first layer of material forming the inner surface and a second layer of electron-emission (donor) material overlying substantially the entirety of the first layer and forming the outer surface. The laminate has a preselected thickness at the closed end and has a thickness at the side wall which varies along the central axis. The outer surface of the bimetallic laminate is substantially unreactive with oxygen whereas the inner surface is more readily reactive with oxygen. When the cathode sheath is heated and exposed to an atmosphere of wet gas, the inner surface of the sheath becomes blackened (an oxide layer forms thereon) whereas the outer surface remains unaltered and substantially free from irregularities or roughness.
    • 用于热电子枪阴极的阴极护套。 护套基本上是中空圆柱体的形式,并且具有外表面和内表面,中心轴线,封闭端和轴向相对的开口端,以及在封闭端和开口端之间延伸的侧壁。 鞘是具有形成内表面的第一材料层和覆盖基本上整个第一层并形成外表面的第二层电子发射(供体)材料的连续双金属层压体。 层压板在封闭端具有预选的厚度,并且在侧壁处具有沿中心轴线变化的厚度。 双金属层压体的外表面与氧基本上不反应,而内表面更容易与氧反应。 当阴极鞘被加热并暴露于湿气氛中时,护套的内表面变黑(在其上形成氧化物层),而外表面保持不变,基本上没有凹凸或粗糙。