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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Voltage controlled oscillator, and PLL circuit and wireless communication device each using the same
    • 压控振荡器,PLL电路和无线通信设备均使用相同
    • US08067995B2
    • 2011-11-29
    • US12601621
    • 2009-03-17
    • Takayuki Tsukizawa
    • Takayuki Tsukizawa
    • H03B5/12
    • H03B5/1228H03B5/1215H03B5/1243H03B5/1253H03B5/1265H03B5/1293H03B2200/0048H03B2200/005H03L7/099H03L7/18H03L2207/06
    • A voltage controlled oscillator includes first and second variable capacitance circuits 120 and 130, and first and second capacitance switch circuits 140 and 150. A control voltage Vt is fixedly applied to the first variable capacitance circuit 120, and control signals Fsel2 and Fsel3 are fixedly applied to the first and second capacitance switch circuits 140 and 150, respectively. When both of the control signals Fsel2 and Fsel3 are at a low level, the control signal Fsel1 is applied to the second variable capacitance circuit 130. When the control signals Fsel2 and Fsel3 are both not at the low level, the control voltage Vt is applied to the second variable capacitance circuit 130. As a result of this control, a high-frequency variable range is divided into two variable ranges, one based on upper frequencies and the other based on lower frequencies. This enables suppression of a frequency sensitivity without narrowing the high-frequency variable range.
    • 压控振荡器包括第一和第二可变电容电路120和130以及第一和第二电容开关电路140和150.控制电压Vt固定地施加到第一可变电容电路120,并且控制信号Fsel2和Fsel3被固定地施加 分别连接到第一和第二电容开关电路140和150。 当控制信号Fsel2和Fsel3都处于低电平时,控制信号Fsel1被施加到第二可变电容电路130.当控制信号Fsel2和Fsel3都不处于低电平时,施加控制电压Vt 到第二可变电容电路130.作为该控制的结果,高频可变范围被分为两个可变范围,一个基于较高频率,另一个基于较低频率。 这使得能够抑制频率灵敏度而不会使高频可变范围变窄。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Voltage controlled oscillator, and PLL circuit and radio communication apparatus using the same
    • 压控振荡器,PLL电路及使用其的无线通信装置
    • US07701304B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US12035250
    • 2008-02-21
    • Takayuki TsukizawaKoji Takinami
    • Takayuki TsukizawaKoji Takinami
    • H03B5/18
    • H03B5/1228H03B5/1215H03B5/1243H03B5/1265H03B5/1293H03B2201/025H03J2200/10
    • A voltage controlled oscillator has a reference voltage generation section for generating a plurality of reference voltage based on a power supply voltage. Reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 are inputted to variable capacitance circuits A, B, and C, respectively. Reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 each has a fixed value, and a difference between the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2 and a difference between the second reference voltage Vref2 and the third reference voltage Vref3 represent values different from each other. A control voltage Vt for feedback-controlling an oscillation frequency is inputted to each of the other of the terminals of the variable capacitance element of each of the n variable capacitance circuits such that the control voltage Vt having the same value is inputted to the each of the other of the terminals.
    • 压控振荡器具有用于基于电源电压产生多个参考电压的参考电压产生部分。 参考电压Vref1,Vref2和Vref3分别输入到可变电容电路A,B和C. 参考电压Vref1,Vref2和Vref3各自具有固定值,并且第一参考电压Vref1和第二参考电压Vref2之间的差以及第二参考电压Vref2与第三参考电压Vref3之间的差表示彼此不同的值 。 将用于反馈控制振荡频率的控制电压Vt输入到n个可变电容电路中的每一个的可变电容元件的另一个端子中,使得具有相同值的控制电压Vt被输入到 另一个终端。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Voltage controlled oscillator, and PLL circuit and wireless communication apparatus using the same
    • 压控振荡器,PLL电路和使用该电路的无线通信装置
    • US07567139B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US11882945
    • 2007-08-07
    • Takayuki Tsukizawa
    • Takayuki Tsukizawa
    • H03B1/00
    • H03L7/099H03B5/1215H03B5/1228H03B5/1253H03B5/1293H03B2200/005H03J5/00H03L2207/06
    • A voltage controlled oscillator including an inductor circuit including inductors 101, 102, a variable capacitance circuit 110 having variable capacitance elements 111, 112 changing a capacitance according to a voltage difference between two terminals thereof and having capacitive elements 113, 114 cutting a DC component, a negative resistance circuit including cross-coupled oscillating transistors 103, 104, and a time-switched level shift circuit 108 for shifting a reference voltage to two or more levels in a predetermined period. A connection point A of the variable capacitance elements is supplied with a control voltage Vt controlling an oscillation frequency, and connection points B, C of the variable capacitance elements and the capacitive elements are supplied with a reference voltage Vref output from the time-switched level shift circuit 108 via resistors 115, 116.
    • 一种压控振荡器,包括电感器电路,包括电感器101,102,具有可变电容元件111,112的可变电容电路110,根据其两个端子之间的电压差改变电容,并具有切割DC分量的电容元件113,114, 负电阻电路包括交叉耦合振荡晶体管103,104和时间切换电平移位电路108,用于在预定周期内将参考电压移位到两个或更多个电平。 可变电容元件的连接点A被提供控制振荡频率的控制电压Vt,可变电容元件和电容元件的连接点B,C被提供从时间切换电平输出的参考电压Vref 移位电路108经由电阻器115,116。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Voltage controlled oscillator
    • 压控振荡器
    • US20050156681A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US11025154
    • 2004-12-30
    • Koji TakinamiTakayuki TsukizawaHisashi AdachiAtsushi Ohara
    • Koji TakinamiTakayuki TsukizawaHisashi AdachiAtsushi Ohara
    • H03K3/354H03K3/26
    • H03K3/354
    • The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator for changing an oscillating frequency in accordance an input control voltage, including a parallel resonant circuit, a negative resistance circuit connected in parallel to the parallel resonant circuit, a first capacitor connected in parallel to the negative resistance circuit, a first current source connected between one terminal of the first capacitor and the negative resistance circuit, and a second current source connected between the other terminal of the first capacitor and the negative resistance circuit. The capacitance value of the first capacitor is set to a value that suppresses a signal with a frequency twice the oscillating frequency at both the terminals of the first capacitor. Each of the first and the second current sources is constituted by a bipolar transistor.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于根据输入控制电压来改变振荡频率的压控振荡器,包括并联谐振电路,与并联谐振电路并联连接的负电阻电路,与负电阻电路并联连接的第一电容器 连接在第一电容器的一个端子和负电阻电路之间的第一电流源和连接在第一电容器的另一个端子和负电阻电路之间的第二电流源。 将第一电容器的电容值设定为抑制在第一电容器的两端的频率为振荡频率两倍的频率的信号的值。 第一和第二电流源中的每一个由双极晶体管构成。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • ESD protection device
    • ESD保护装置
    • US08503147B2
    • 2013-08-06
    • US13106960
    • 2011-05-13
    • Takayuki TsukizawaTetsuya Ikeda
    • Takayuki TsukizawaTetsuya Ikeda
    • H02H1/04H02H3/22
    • H05K9/0067
    • An ESD protection device includes a ceramic multilayer substrate including a plurality of laminated insulating layers, an external electrode, at least one of an in-plane connecting conductor and an interlayer connecting conductor, and a mixture portion. The mixture portion is provided along a principal surface of one of the insulating layers and includes a dispersed material including at least one of metal and semiconductor; metal and ceramic; metal, semiconductor, and ceramic; semiconductor and ceramic; semiconductor; metal coated with an inorganic material; metal coated with an inorganic material and semiconductor; metal coated with an inorganic material and ceramic; and metal coated with an inorganic material, semiconductor, and ceramic. The mixture portion is connected to the external electrode and at least one of the in-plane connecting conductor and the interlayer connecting conductor.
    • ESD保护装置包括:陶瓷多层基板,包括多个层叠绝缘层,外部电极,面内连接导体和层间连接导体中的至少一个以及混合部分。 混合部分沿着绝缘层之一的主表面设置,并且包括包含金属和半导体中的至少一种的分散材料; 金属和陶瓷; 金属,半导体和陶瓷; 半导体和陶瓷; 半导体; 涂有无机材料的金属; 用无机材料和半导体涂覆的金属; 涂有无机材料和陶瓷的金属; 以及用无机材料,半导体和陶瓷涂覆的金属。 混合部分连接到外部电极和面内连接导体和层间连接导体中的至少一个。