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1. 发明授权

US09430728B2 Electronic identification system with improved sensitivity 有权
公开(公告)号：US09430728B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US12748428
申请日：2010-03-28
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08C19/16 , G08B13/14 , G08B23/00 , H01Q11/12 , H04B1/04 , H04B5/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The electronic identification system provides two-way communications between reader and tags using alternating magnetic fields established by the reader and tag. Communication is accomplished by utilizing either a one-step or a two-step modulation process in which the information to be communicated either modulates an alternating magnetic field directly or modulates a periodic signal which modulates an alternating magnetic field. The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. A tag utilizes a coil to couple with the reader's alternating magnetic field and a capacitor to resonate the coil, thereby extracting power from the field more efficiently. Transformer coupling of the coil and capacitor is utilized for improved impedance matching. The coil, capacitor, and coupling circuitry can be maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. Certain configurations of the system may require that tuning maintenance be discontinued during the transmission of data.

2. 发明授权

US06472975B1 Electronic identification system with improved sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：灵敏度提高的电子识别系统
公开(公告)号：US06472975B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US08262157
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q100
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. A tag utilizes a coil to couple with the reader's alternating magnetic field and a capacitor to resonate the coil, thereby extracting power from the field more efficiently. Transformer coupling of the coil and capacitor is utilized for improved impedance matching. The coil, capacitor, and coupling circuitry can be maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. Certain configurations of the system may require that tuning maintenance be discontinued during the transmission of data.
摘要翻译：用于建立交变磁场的读取器中的线圈通过电容器被变压耦合到由以桥式布置连接的四个场效应晶体管组成的推挽驱动电路。通过在通信期间连续调节驱动频率，线圈电感或电容器电容，将线圈，电容器和耦合电路保持在调谐状态。标签利用线圈与读取器的交变磁场耦合，并且电容器使线圈谐振，从而更有效地从场提取功率。线圈和电容器的变压器耦合用于改进阻抗匹配。线圈，电容器和耦合电路可以通过连续调节线圈电感或通信期间的电容器电容来保持调谐状态。系统的某些配置可能需要在传输数据期间停止调谐维护。

3. 发明申请

US20100182127A1 ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED SENSITIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有提高灵敏度的电子识别系统
公开(公告)号：US20100182127A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12748428
申请日：2010-03-28
申请人： MICHAEL L. BEIGEL , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
发明人： MICHAEL L. BEIGEL , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The electronic identification system provides two-way communications between reader and tags using alternating magnetic fields established by the reader and tag. Communication is accomplished by utilizing either a one-step or a two-step modulation process in which the information to be communicated either modulates an alternating magnetic field directly or modulates a periodic signal which modulates an alternating magnetic field. The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. A tag utilizes a coil to couple with the reader's alternating magnetic field and a capacitor to resonate the coil, thereby extracting power from the field more efficiently. Transformer coupling of the coil and capacitor is utilized for improved impedance matching. The coil, capacitor, and coupling circuitry can be maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. Certain configurations of the system may require that tuning maintenance be discontinued during the transmission of data.
摘要翻译：电子识别系统使用读取器和标签建立的交变磁场，提供阅读器和标签之间的双向通信。通过利用一步或两步调制过程来完成通信，其中要传送的信息直接调制交变磁场或调制调制交变磁场的周期信号。用于建立交变磁场的读取器中的线圈通过电容器被变压耦合到由以桥式布置连接的四个场效应晶体管组成的推挽驱动电路。通过在通信期间连续调节驱动频率，线圈电感或电容器电容，将线圈，电容器和耦合电路保持在调谐状态。标签利用线圈与读取器的交变磁场耦合，并且电容器使线圈谐振，从而更有效地从场提取功率。线圈和电容器的变压器耦合用于改进阻抗匹配。线圈，电容器和耦合电路可以通过连续调节线圈电感或通信期间的电容器电容来保持调谐状态。系统的某些配置可能需要在传输数据期间停止调谐维护。

4. 发明授权

US07737821B2 Electronic identification system with improved sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：灵敏度提高的电子识别系统
公开(公告)号：US07737821B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10064380
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： Michael L Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R Frank , Robert E Malm
发明人： Michael L Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R Frank , Robert E Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q1/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The electronic identification system provides two-way communications between reader and tags using alternating magnetic fields established by the reader and tag. Communication is accomplished by utilizing either a one-step or a two-step modulation process in which the information to be communicated either modulates an alternating magnetic field directly or modulates a periodic signal which modulates an alternating magnetic field. The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. A tag utilizes a coil to couple with the reader's alternating magnetic field and a capacitor to resonate the coil, thereby extracting power from the field more efficiently. Transformer coupling of the coil and capacitor is utilized for improved impedance matching. The coil, capacitor, and coupling circuitry can be maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. Certain configurations of the system may require that tuning maintenance be discontinued during the transmission of data.
摘要翻译：电子识别系统使用读取器和标签建立的交变磁场，提供阅读器和标签之间的双向通信。通过利用一步或两步调制过程来完成通信，其中要传送的信息直接调制交变磁场或调制调制交变磁场的周期信号。用于建立交变磁场的读取器中的线圈通过电容器被变压耦合到由以桥式布置连接的四个场效应晶体管组成的推挽驱动电路。通过在通信期间连续调节驱动频率，线圈电感或电容器电容，将线圈，电容器和耦合电路保持在调谐状态。标签利用线圈与读取器的交变磁场耦合，并且电容器使线圈谐振，从而更有效地从场提取功率。线圈和电容器的变压器耦合用于改进阻抗匹配。线圈，电容器和耦合电路可以通过连续调节线圈电感或通信期间的电容器电容来保持调谐状态。系统的某些配置可能需要在传输数据期间停止调谐维护。

5. 发明授权

US5235326A Multi-mode identification system 失效
标题翻译：多模式识别系统
公开(公告)号：US5235326A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US746129
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V15/00 , G06K7/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , G08B13/24 , G08C19/06 , H04B5/02 , H04B7/26 , H04L27/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/10297 , G01V15/00 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008
摘要： The multi-mode identification system is a short-range cooperative electronic identification system for use in the identification of fish, birds, animals, and inanimate objects. The system consists of readers and tags wherein a reader in the proximity of and inductively coupled to a tag may interrogate and obtain a response from the tag in accordance with a specified process if the tag belongs to a certain class of tags. The response consists of an identification code unique to the tag together with data supplied by sensors incorporated within the tag. Tags are minuscule in size and intended to be implanted within living tissue or concealed beneath the surface of inanimate objects. Communication between tag and reader is accomplished by a reader establishing a reversing magnetic field in the vicinity of a tag and the tag varying its absorption of power from the field in accordance with the information to be transmitted. The reader detects these variations in power absorption and extracts from these variations the information transmitted by the tag. The multi-mode reader is capable of generating a magnetic field at a plurality of frequencies and is capable of extracting information in accordance with a plurality of protocols thereby permitting the reader to be used with tags of different designs and made by different manufacturers.
摘要翻译：多模式识别系统是用于识别鱼，鸟，动物和无生命物体的短程合作电子识别系统。该系统由阅读器和标签组成，其中如果标签属于特定类别的标签，则接近并感应地耦合到标签的读取器可以询问并根据指定的处理从标签获得响应。响应包括标签特有的识别代码以及包含在标签内的传感器提供的数据。标签的尺寸很小，意图植入生物组织或隐藏在无生命物体表面之下。标签和阅读器之间的通信是通过读取器在标签附近建立反转磁场来实现的，并且标签根据要发送的信息改变其对场的吸收。读取器检测功率吸收的这些变化，并从这些变化中提取由标签发送的信息。多模式读取器能够以多个频率产生磁场，并且能够根据多个协议提取信息，从而允许读取器与不同设计的标签一起使用并由不同制造商制造。

6. 发明申请

US20080140516A1 Learning Fare Collection System for Mass Transit 有权
标题翻译：学习公共交通收费系统
公开(公告)号：US20080140516A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11668456
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Martin Friedrich Ludwig Silbernagl , Nathaniel Polish
发明人： Martin Friedrich Ludwig Silbernagl , Nathaniel Polish
IPC分类号： G06Q50/00 , G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G07F19/20 , G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/204 , G06Q30/0224
摘要： An implementation of a system and method for gating entry in a transit system using information from a bankcard, such as a credit card or debit card is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了使用来自银行卡的信息（例如信用卡或借记卡）在交通系统中门控输入的系统和方法的实现。

7. 发明授权

US07568617B2 Learning fare collection system for mass transit 有权
标题翻译：学习集体运输收费系统
公开(公告)号：US07568617B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11668456
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Martin Friedrich Ludwig Silbernagl , Nathaniel Polish
发明人： Martin Friedrich Ludwig Silbernagl , Nathaniel Polish
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G07B15/02 , G06K7/01 , G07B15/00
CPC分类号： G07F19/20 , G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/204 , G06Q30/0224
摘要： An implementation of a system and method for gating entry in a transit system using information from a bankcard, such as a credit card or debit card is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了使用来自银行卡的信息（例如信用卡或借记卡）在交通系统中门控输入的系统和方法的实现。

8. 发明授权

US06430531B1 Bilateral speech system 有权
标题翻译：双语言系统
公开(公告)号：US06430531B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09495722
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Nathaniel Polish
发明人： Nathaniel Polish
IPC分类号： G10L1518
CPC分类号： G10L15/22
摘要： A speech processor that both speaks and listens uses speech recognizers as well as speech synthesizers to allow a user to engage in a verbal dialog with a data base. An element of working memory holds whatever is the context of the dialog so that the system can respond to successive requests or statements with greater and greater specificity.
摘要翻译：讲话和听话的语音处理器使用语音识别器以及语音合成器，以允许用户与数据库进行口头对话。工作记忆的元素保持对话框的上下文，以便系统能够以更大和更大的特异性来响应连续的请求或语句。

9. 发明授权

US5963202A System and method for distributing and managing digital video information in a video distribution network 失效
标题翻译：在视频分发网络中分发和管理数字视频信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5963202A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US837202
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Nathaniel Polish
发明人： Nathaniel Polish
IPC分类号： H04N5/765 , H04N7/173
CPC分类号： H04N7/17336
摘要： The video distribution network system includes client configuration data, a client video buffer for storing video information, a client video driver coupled to the client video buffer for presenting a portion of the video information on a display device, a current status manager for determining current client status information indicative of the portion of video information presented, a computations engine coupled to the client video buffer and to the current status manager for forwarding a burst of video information to the client video buffer based on the client configuration data and on the client status information, and a video buffer controller coupled to the client video buffer for controlling storage of the burst in the client video buffer.
摘要翻译：视频分配网络系统包括客户端配置数据，用于存储视频信息的客户端视频缓冲器，耦合到客户端视频缓冲器的客户端视频驱动器，用于在显示设备上呈现视频信息的一部分;当前状态管理器，用于确定当前客户端指示所呈现的视频信息的部分的状态信息，耦合到客户端视频缓冲器的计算引擎和当前状态管理器，用于基于客户端配置数据和客户端状态信息将视频信息突发转发到客户端视频缓冲器以及耦合到客户端视频缓冲器的视频缓冲器控制器，用于控制客户端视频缓冲器中的突发的存储。

10. 发明授权

US07566003B2 Learning fare collection system for mass transit 有权
标题翻译：学习集体运输收费系统
公开(公告)号：US07566003B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11838499
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： Martin Friedrich Ludwig Silbernagl , Nathaniel Polish
发明人： Martin Friedrich Ludwig Silbernagl , Nathaniel Polish
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06K7/01 , G07B15/00 , G07B15/02
CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 , G06Q30/0224
摘要： An implementation of a system and method for regulating entry in a transit system using information from a bankcard, such as a credit card or debit card is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了使用来自银行卡（例如信用卡或借记卡）的信息来规定运输系统进入的系统和方法的实现。

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