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1. 发明授权

US09430728B2 Electronic identification system with improved sensitivity 有权
公开(公告)号：US09430728B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US12748428
申请日：2010-03-28
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08C19/16 , G08B13/14 , G08B23/00 , H01Q11/12 , H04B1/04 , H04B5/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The electronic identification system provides two-way communications between reader and tags using alternating magnetic fields established by the reader and tag. Communication is accomplished by utilizing either a one-step or a two-step modulation process in which the information to be communicated either modulates an alternating magnetic field directly or modulates a periodic signal which modulates an alternating magnetic field. The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. A tag utilizes a coil to couple with the reader's alternating magnetic field and a capacitor to resonate the coil, thereby extracting power from the field more efficiently. Transformer coupling of the coil and capacitor is utilized for improved impedance matching. The coil, capacitor, and coupling circuitry can be maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. Certain configurations of the system may require that tuning maintenance be discontinued during the transmission of data.

2. 发明授权

US06472975B1 Electronic identification system with improved sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：灵敏度提高的电子识别系统
公开(公告)号：US06472975B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US08262157
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Steven R. Frank , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q100
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. A tag utilizes a coil to couple with the reader's alternating magnetic field and a capacitor to resonate the coil, thereby extracting power from the field more efficiently. Transformer coupling of the coil and capacitor is utilized for improved impedance matching. The coil, capacitor, and coupling circuitry can be maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications. Certain configurations of the system may require that tuning maintenance be discontinued during the transmission of data.
摘要翻译：用于建立交变磁场的读取器中的线圈通过电容器被变压耦合到由以桥式布置连接的四个场效应晶体管组成的推挽驱动电路。通过在通信期间连续调节驱动频率，线圈电感或电容器电容，将线圈，电容器和耦合电路保持在调谐状态。标签利用线圈与读取器的交变磁场耦合，并且电容器使线圈谐振，从而更有效地从场提取功率。线圈和电容器的变压器耦合用于改进阻抗匹配。线圈，电容器和耦合电路可以通过连续调节线圈电感或通信期间的电容器电容来保持调谐状态。系统的某些配置可能需要在传输数据期间停止调谐维护。

3. 发明授权

US5235326A Multi-mode identification system 失效
标题翻译：多模式识别系统
公开(公告)号：US5235326A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US746129
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Nathaniel Polish , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V15/00 , G06K7/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , G08B13/24 , G08C19/06 , H04B5/02 , H04B7/26 , H04L27/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/10297 , G01V15/00 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008
摘要： The multi-mode identification system is a short-range cooperative electronic identification system for use in the identification of fish, birds, animals, and inanimate objects. The system consists of readers and tags wherein a reader in the proximity of and inductively coupled to a tag may interrogate and obtain a response from the tag in accordance with a specified process if the tag belongs to a certain class of tags. The response consists of an identification code unique to the tag together with data supplied by sensors incorporated within the tag. Tags are minuscule in size and intended to be implanted within living tissue or concealed beneath the surface of inanimate objects. Communication between tag and reader is accomplished by a reader establishing a reversing magnetic field in the vicinity of a tag and the tag varying its absorption of power from the field in accordance with the information to be transmitted. The reader detects these variations in power absorption and extracts from these variations the information transmitted by the tag. The multi-mode reader is capable of generating a magnetic field at a plurality of frequencies and is capable of extracting information in accordance with a plurality of protocols thereby permitting the reader to be used with tags of different designs and made by different manufacturers.
摘要翻译：多模式识别系统是用于识别鱼，鸟，动物和无生命物体的短程合作电子识别系统。该系统由阅读器和标签组成，其中如果标签属于特定类别的标签，则接近并感应地耦合到标签的读取器可以询问并根据指定的处理从标签获得响应。响应包括标签特有的识别代码以及包含在标签内的传感器提供的数据。标签的尺寸很小，意图植入生物组织或隐藏在无生命物体表面之下。标签和阅读器之间的通信是通过读取器在标签附近建立反转磁场来实现的，并且标签根据要发送的信息改变其对场的吸收。读取器检测功率吸收的这些变化，并从这些变化中提取由标签发送的信息。多模式读取器能够以多个频率产生磁场，并且能够根据多个协议提取信息，从而允许读取器与不同设计的标签一起使用并由不同制造商制造。

4. 发明授权

US06784788B2 Universal electronic identification tag 失效
标题翻译：通用电子识别标签
公开(公告)号：US06784788B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09834507
申请日：2001-04-12
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： H04Q522
CPC分类号： G06K7/10297 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The universal electronic identification tag is for use with a variety of readers of different designs including a control reader which can be used to control the operations of the universal tag. A reader interrogates a tag by transmitting a carrier. The universal tag comprises a transducer, a modulator connected across the transducer, and a control means. The control means causes the modulator to drive the transducer with a plurality of different message waveforms after interrogation by a reader, the tag identity being embedded in each of the message waveforms. The message waveforms can be transmitted either simultaneously, sequentially, or both ways. A message waveform is comprised of a sequence of contiguous waveform segments, each waveform segment representing the value of an N-bit group, N being an integer. A waveform segment is a periodic signal characterized by the parameters frequency, phase, and amplitude. The waveform segments which represent the values of an N-bit group are differentiated by the values of at least one parameter.
摘要翻译：通用电子识别标签可用于不同设计的各种读取器，包括可用于控制通用标签操作的控制读取器。读者通过传送载体来询问标签。通用标签包括换能器，连接在换能器上的调制器和控制装置。控制装置使得调制器在读取器询问之后以多个不同的消息波形驱动换能器，标签标识嵌入在每个消息波形中。消息波形可以同时，顺序或两种方式传输。消息波形由连续波形段的序列组成，每个波形段表示N位组的值，N是整数。波形段是由频率，相位和幅度参数表征的周期信号。表示N位组的值的波形段由至少一个参数的值区分。

5. 发明授权

US06249212B1 Universal electronic identification tag 失效
公开(公告)号：US06249212B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US08318235
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , Robert E. Malm
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , Robert E. Malm
IPC分类号： G01S1380
CPC分类号： G06K7/10297 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The universal electronic identification tag is for use with a variety of readers of different designs including a control reader which can be used to control the operations of the universal tag. A reader interrogates a tag by transmitting a carrier. The universal tag comprises a transducer, a modulator connected across the transducer, and a control means. The control means causes the modulator to drive the transducer with a plurality of different message waveforms after interrogation by a reader, the tag identity being embedded in each of the message waveforms. The message waveforms can be transmitted either simultaneously, sequentially, or both ways. A message waveform is comprised of a sequence of contiguous waveform segments, each waveform segment representing the value of an N-bit group, N being an integer. A waveform segment is a periodic signal characterized by the parameters frequency, phase, and amplitude. The waveform segments which represent the values of an N-bit group are differentiated by the values of at least one parameter.

6. 发明授权

US06888502B2 Microstrip antenna for an identification appliance 有权
标题翻译：用于识别设备的微带天线
公开(公告)号：US06888502B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10093202
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Michael L. Beigel , John R. Tuttle , H. Clark Bell
发明人： Michael L. Beigel , John R. Tuttle , H. Clark Bell
IPC分类号： G06K19/077 , G06K19/07 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/04 , H04B5/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2225 , G06K19/07762 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0471
摘要： An identification appliance, such as a wristband, bracelet, patch, headband, necklace, card, sticker, or other wearable appliance, has an improved patch or microstrip antenna. The microstrip antenna comprises a conductive patch layer, a conductive ground layer and a dielectric layer in between the conductive layers. The microstrip antenna is mounted to or disposed in the identification appliance, where preferably the ground layer is closest to the user and the patch layer is furthest from the user. Electronic circuits may be located in the dielectric layer, on a surface of a conductive layer, or on another part of the identification appliance. Connecting holes through the dielectric layer may allow circuits to be connected to a conductive layer or layers. This improved antenna resolves detuning and communication degradation problems.
摘要翻译：诸如腕带，手镯，贴片，头带，项链，卡片，贴纸或其他可穿戴设备的识别装置具有改进的贴片或微带天线。微带天线包括在导电层之间的导电贴片层，导电接地层和电介质层。微带天线安装到或放置在识别器具中，其中优选的接地层最靠近使用者，并且贴片层离使用者最远。电子电路可以位于介电层中，导电层的表面上，或位于识别器具的另一部分上。通过介电层连接孔可以允许电路连接到导电层或多层。这种改进的天线解决了失谐和通信退化问题。

7. 发明授权

US06859093B1 Rectifying charge storage device with bi-stable states 失效
标题翻译：整流电压存储器件具有双稳态
公开(公告)号：US06859093B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10713914
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Michael L. Beigel
发明人： Michael L. Beigel
IPC分类号： G06K19/07 , H03K3/12
CPC分类号： G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0723
摘要： A rectifying charge storage device, consisting of diode and capacitor components which share common elements, includes a bi-stable state element responsive to an input signal for opening or closing a circuit, as by changing to one of two definable stable states. The bi-stable state element may comprise the diode or capacitor components, or both, of the rectifying charge storage device, and may be designed for irreversible or reversible operation.
摘要翻译：整流电荷存储装置由二极管和电容器组件组成，共享公共元件，包括响应于用于打开或闭合电路的输入信号的双稳态状态元件，如通过改变为两个可定义的稳定状态之一。双稳态元件可以包括整流电荷存储装置的二极管或电容器部件或两者，并且可以被设计用于不可逆或可逆的操作。

8. 发明授权

US06784017B2 Method of creating a high performance organic semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：制造高性能有机半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06784017B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10218141
申请日：2002-08-12
申请人： Yang Yang , Liping Ma , Michael L. Beigel
发明人： Yang Yang , Liping Ma , Michael L. Beigel
IPC分类号： H01L5140
CPC分类号： H01L51/0579 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0026 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0041 , H01L51/0044 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5209 , H01L51/5221
摘要： A high temperature thermal annealing process creates a low resistance contact between a metal material and an organic material of an organic semiconductor device, which improves the efficiency of carrier injection. The process forms ohmic contacts and Schottky contacts. Additionally, the process may cause metal ions or atoms to migrate or diffuse into the organic material, cause the organic material to crystallize, or both. The resulting organic semiconductor device has enhanced operating characteristics such as faster speeds of operation. Instead of using heat, the process may use other forms of energy, such as voltage, current, electromagnetic radiation energy for localized heating, infrared energy and ultraviolet energy. An example enhanced organic diode comprising aluminum, carbon C60, and copper is described, as well as example insulated gate field effect transistors.
摘要翻译：高温热退火工艺在金属材料和有机半导体器件的有机材料之间产生低电阻接触，这提高了载流子注入的效率。该过程形成欧姆接触和肖特基接触。另外，该过程可能导致金属离子或原子迁移或扩散到有机材料中，导致有机材料结晶，或两者都结合。所得到的有机半导体器件具有增强的操作特性，例如更快的操作速度。代替使用热量，该方法可以使用其他形式的能量，例如用于局部加热的电压，电流，电磁辐射能量，红外能量和紫外线能量。描述了包括铝，碳C60和铜的增强有机二极管的示例，以及示例性绝缘栅场效应晶体管。

9. 发明授权

US06181287B2 Reactively coupled elements in circuits on flexible substrates 失效
标题翻译：在柔性基板上的电路中的反应耦合元件
公开(公告)号：US06181287B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09034176
申请日：1998-03-03
申请人： Michael L. Beigel
发明人： Michael L. Beigel
IPC分类号： H01Q1112
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2225 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/0775 , G08B13/2414 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2431 , G08B13/2437 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2241 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q11/12
摘要： An RFID circuit for incorporation in an identification device which includes a polymeric substrate, the circuit being formed or integrally connected with said substrate whereby said substrate becomes a component of the RFID circuit. Ax embodiment of the circuit includes circuit components printed or attached to opposite sides of said substrate utilizing the resistance of said substrate in a reactive or inductive circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于结合在识别装置中的RFID电路，其包括聚合物基底，所述电路与所述基底形成或整体连接，由此所述基底成为所述RFID电路的部件。电路的Ax实施例包括利用所述衬底在无功或电感电路中的电阻印刷或附着到所述衬底的相对侧的电路部件。

10. 发明授权

US5257011A Data altering means for multi-memory electronic identification tag 失效
标题翻译：用于多存储器电子识别标签的数据改变装置
公开(公告)号：US5257011A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US6251
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Michael L. Beigel
发明人： Michael L. Beigel
IPC分类号： A01K11/00 , G06K7/00 , G06K19/07 , G08B13/24 , H04Q1/18
CPC分类号： G08B13/2482 , A01K11/006 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2431 , G08B13/2462 , G08B13/2471
摘要： Multi-memory electronic identification tags are utilized in short-range cooperative electronic identification systems for the identification of a variety of objects. Such systems are comprised of readers and tags wherein a reader in the proximity of a tag may communicate with the tag in accordance with a specified process if the tag belongs to a certain class of tags. Tags are intended to be implanted within living tissue or concealed beneath the surface of inanimate objects. Communication between tag and reader is accomplished by a reader establishing a reversing magnetic field in the vicinity of a tag and the tag varying its absorption of power from the field in accordance with the information to be transmitted. The multi-memory tag utilizes three types of memory for the storage of data to be transmitted to an interrogating reader. The first type of memory is both permanent and unalterable and is used for storing data that is unique to the tag and never needs to be changed. The second type of memory is permanent but also alterable and is used for storing data that characterizes the object to which the tag is attached. The data stored in this second type of memory is altered by means of a separate memory programming unit which communicates with a tag by means of a reversing magnetic field that is modulated in accordance with the new data. The third type of memory is for the temporary storage of data produced by tag sensors.
摘要翻译：多记录电子识别标签用于短距离合作电子识别系统中，用于识别各种物体。这样的系统包括读取器和标签，其中如果标签属于特定类别的标签，则标签附近的读取器可以根据指定的过程与标签通信。标签旨在植入生物组织或隐藏在无生命物体表面之下。标签和阅读器之间的通信是通过读取器在标签附近建立反转磁场来实现的，并且标签根据要发送的信息改变其对场的吸收。多存储器标签使用三种类型的存储器来存储要发送到询问读取器的数据。第一种类型的内存是永久性和不可变的，用于存储标签唯一的数据，并且不需要更改。第二种类型的存储器是永久性的，但也是可变的，并且用于存储表征标签附加到的对象的数据。存储在该第二类型存储器中的数据通过单独的存储器编程单元改变，该存储器编程单元通过根据新数据调制的反向磁场与标签通信。第三种类型的存储器是临时存储由标签传感器产生的数据。

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