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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Device and method for mapping the distribution of an X-ray fluorescence marker
    • 用于映射X射线荧光标记分布的装置和方法
    • US07656996B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US10598003
    • 2005-02-11
    • Geoffrey HardingGerhard MartensHans BarschdorfBernd Schweizer
    • Geoffrey HardingGerhard MartensHans BarschdorfBernd Schweizer
    • G01T1/36
    • G01N23/223G01N2223/076G01N2223/0766
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for determining the distribution of an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) marker (16) in a body volume (14). The body volume (14) is irradiated with a beam of rays (12) from an X-ray source (10) with a first ray component with a quantum energy just above and a second ray component with a quantum energy just below the K-edge of the XRF marker (16). Secondary radiation emitted from the body volume (14) is detected in a location-resolved way by a detector (30). To separate the X-ray fluorescence components in the secondary radiation from background radiation, the body volume is irradiated for a second time with a beam of rays from which the first ray component has been substantially removed by a filter (22) made from the material of the XRF marker.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定身体体积(14)中的X射线荧光(XRF)标记物(16)的分布的方法和装置。 用来自X射线源(10)的射线束(12)照射具有刚好在上面的量子能的第一射线分量的体积(14),并且具有刚好低于K值的量子能量的第二射线分量, 边缘的XRF标记(16)。 通过检测器(30)以位置分辨的方式检测从体积(14)发射的次级辐射。 为了将二次辐射中的X射线荧光成分从背景辐射中分离出来,用第一射线成分基本上被该材料制成的过滤器(22)除去的射线束照射体积第二次 的XRF标记。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for generating X-rays having a liquid metal anode
    • 用于产生具有液态金属阳极的X射线的装置
    • US07483517B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US10599792
    • 2005-03-31
    • Hans BarschdorfBernd R. DavidAxel Thran
    • Hans BarschdorfBernd R. DavidAxel Thran
    • H01J35/08H01J35/18
    • H01J35/08H01J2235/082
    • The invention relates to a device for generating X-rays (18) comprising an electron source (3) for emitting electrons accommodated in a vacuum space (2), a liquid metal circuit including a liquid metal for emitting X-rays as a result of the incidence of electrons and a pumping means (11) for causing a flow of the liquid metal through a constriction (7) where the electrons emitted by the electron source (3) impinge upon the liquid metal, and a radiation window (12) bounding said constriction (7), which is transparent to electrons and X-rays and separates the constriction (7) from the vacuum space (2). To provide a device for generating X-rays in which a cross-sectional area of the constriction substantially corresponds to an intended, desired cross-sectional area due to a self-regulating process without the need for external or additional components or electronics, it is proposed that said constriction (7) being bounded by a compensation window (13) opposite of said radiation window (12), which separates the constriction (7) from a pressure chamber (14) containing liquid metal provided by said liquid metal circuit via a connection (15), and which, during operation, has a profile (p′) as a result of a deformation caused by a pressure in the pressure chamber (14) different from the pressure in the constriction (7) which substantially matches a profile (p) which the radiation window (12) has, during operation, as a result of a deformation of the radiation window (12) caused by a pressure of the liquid metal in the constriction (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于产生X射线(18)的装置,该装置包括用于发射容纳在真空空间(2)中的电子的电子源(3),包括用于发射X射线的液态金属的液态金属电路 电子的发生和用于使液态金属流过其中由电子源(3)发射的电子撞击在液态金属上的收缩部(7)的泵送装置(11)和辐射窗(12) 所述收缩部(7)对于电子和X射线是透明的,并且将收缩部(7)与真空空间(2)分开。 为了提供一种用于产生X射线的装置,其中由于自调节过程而不需要外部或附加部件或电子装置,收缩部的横截面面积基本上对应于期望的期望的横截面面积,因此它是 提出所述收缩部(7)由与所述辐射窗(12)相对的补偿窗(13)限定,所述补偿窗(13)将所述收缩部(7)与包含由所述液态金属电路提供的液态金属的压力室(14)经由 连接(15),并且在操作期间由于压力室(14)中的压力而导致的变形的结果(p'),该压力不同于收缩部(7)中的压力基本匹配于轮廓 (p),其在操作期间由于收缩部(7)中的液态金属的压力而引起的辐射窗(12)的变形。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR GENERATING X-RAYS HAVING A LIQUID METAL ANODE
    • 用于产生具有液体金属阳极的X射线的装置
    • US20080285717A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US10599792
    • 2005-03-31
    • Hans BarschdorfBernd R. DavidAxel Thran
    • Hans BarschdorfBernd R. DavidAxel Thran
    • H01J35/18
    • H01J35/08H01J2235/082
    • The invention relates to a device for generating X-rays (18) comprising an electron source (3) for emitting electrons accommodated in a vacuum space (2), a liquid metal circuit including a liquid metal for emitting X-rays as a result of the incidence of electrons and a pumping means (11) for causing a flow of the liquid metal through a constriction (7) where the electrons emitted by the electron source (3) impinge upon the liquid metal, and a radiation window (12) bounding said constriction (7), which is transparent to electrons and X-rays and separates the constriction (7) from the vacuum space (2). To provide a device for generating X-rays in which a cross-sectional area of the constriction substantially corresponds to an intended, desired cross-sectional area due to a self-regulating process without the need for external or additional components or electronics, it is proposed that said constriction (7) being bounded by a compensation window (13) opposite of said radiation window (12), which separates the constriction (7) from a pressure chamber (14) containing liquid metal provided by said liquid metal circuit via a connection (15), and which, during operation, has a profile (p′) as a result of a deformation caused by a pressure in the pressure chamber (14) different from the pressure in the constriction (7) which substantially matches a profile (p) which the radiation window (12) has, during operation, as a result of a deformation of the radiation window (12) caused by a pressure of the liquid metal in the constriction (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于产生X射线(18)的装置,该装置包括用于发射容纳在真空空间(2)中的电子的电子源(3),包括用于发射X射线的液态金属的液态金属电路 电子的发生和用于使液态金属流过其中由电子源(3)发射的电子撞击在液态金属上的收缩部(7)的泵送装置(11)和辐射窗(12) 所述收缩部(7)对于电子和X射线是透明的,并且将收缩部(7)与真空空间(2)分开。 为了提供一种用于产生X射线的装置,其中由于自调节过程而不需要外部或附加部件或电子装置,收缩部的横截面面积基本上对应于期望的期望的横截面面积,因此它是 提出所述收缩部(7)由与所述辐射窗(12)相对的补偿窗(13)限定,所述补偿窗(13)将所述收缩部(7)与包含由所述液态金属电路提供的液态金属的压力室(14)经由 连接(15),并且在操作期间由于压力室(14)中的压力而导致的变形的结果(p'),该压力不同于收缩部(7)中的压力基本匹配于轮廓 (p),其在操作期间由于收缩部(7)中的液态金属的压力而引起的辐射窗(12)的变形。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Choosing anatomical variant model for image segmentation
    • 选择图像分割的解剖变异模型
    • US09367913B2
    • 2016-06-14
    • US13823472
    • 2011-09-13
    • Cristian LorenzHans BarschdorfTobias KlinderRaghed Hanna
    • Cristian LorenzHans BarschdorfTobias KlinderRaghed Hanna
    • G06T7/00G06T17/00G06T15/08
    • G06T7/0012G06T7/12G06T7/149G06T15/08G06T17/00G06T2207/30004
    • A system (100) for segmenting an object in an image adapts a first model for segmenting the object to the image. A feature is extracted from the image based on the adapted first model. A second model is selected for segmenting the object from a plurality of models for segmenting the object, based on the feature extracted from the image. The second model includes additional detail of the object. The second model is utilized based on the adapted first model and/or the feature extracted from the image; the initialized second model is adapted to the image. The features extracted from the image based on the adapted first model help the system (100) to select the second model for segmenting the object from a plurality of models for segmenting the object. The adapted first model and/or the extracted features are also used for initializing the second model. Because the second model includes the additional detail of the object, the segmentation result using the second model is more complete than the segmentation result Obtained using the first model. Moreover, the initialization of the second model based on the adapted first model and/or the detected features Improves the accuracy of the second model adaptation.
    • 用于在图像中分割对象的系统(100)适应用于将对象分割成图像的第一模型。 基于适配的第一模型从图像中提取特征。 基于从图像提取的特征,选择第二模型用于从多个模型分割对象以分割对象。 第二个模型包括对象的附加细节。 基于适应的第一模型和/或从图像提取的特征来利用第二模型; 初始化的第二模型适用于图像。 基于适配的第一模型从图像提取的特征帮助系统(100)选择用于从多个模型分割对象的第二模型以分割对象。 适应的第一模型和/或提取的特征也用于初始化第二模型。 因为第二个模型包括对象的附加细节,所以使用第二模型的分割结果比使用第一模型获得的分割结果更完整。 此外,基于适配的第一模型和/或检测到的特征对第二模型的初始化提高了第二模型适应的准确性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • X-RAY SOURCE APPARATUS, COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF OPERATING AN X-RAY SOURCE APPARATUS
    • X射线源装置,计算机摄影装置和操作X射线源装置的方法
    • US20090190719A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US11576548
    • 2005-10-05
    • Hans BarschdorfJens-Peter Schlomka
    • Hans BarschdorfJens-Peter Schlomka
    • H01J35/30
    • H01J35/14G01N23/046G01N2223/419H01J35/30
    • An X-ray source apparatus (100) comprises a cathode (101), comprises an electron beam deflection means including one or more electron beam deflection elements (103) and comprises an anode (102). The cathode (101) is adapted to emit an electron beam (104) towards the electron beam deflection means. The electron beam deflection means is adapted to deflect an electron beam (104) coming from the cathode (101) to a selectable part (110) of the anode (102), wherein the selectable part (110) of the anode (102) is selectable to by activating a single one of the one or more electron beam deflection elements (103), with the single activated electron beam deflection element (103) being arranged at a variable position along a propagation path of the electron beam (104) coming from the cathode, (101) such that the electron beam (104) is deflected to the selectable part (110) of the anode (102). The anode (102) is adapted to generate an X-ray beam (104) when being irradiated by an electron beam (104) deflected by the electron beam deflection means.
    • X射线源装置(100)包括阴极(101),包括包括一个或多个电子束偏转元件(103)并包括阳极(102)的电子束偏转装置。 阴极(101)适于向电子束偏转装置发射电子束(104)。 电子束偏转装置适于将来自阴极(101)的电子束(104)偏转到阳极(102)的可选择部分(110),其中阳极(102)的可选择部分(110)是 可选择地通过激活一个或多个电子束偏转元件(103)中的单个电子束偏转元件(103),单个激活的电子束偏转元件(103)被布置在沿着电子束(104)的传播路径的可变位置 阴极,(101)使得电子束(104)偏转到阳极(102)的可选择部分(110)。 当由电子束偏转装置偏转的电子束(104)照射时,阳极(102)适于产生X射线束(104)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CHOOSING ANATOMICAL VARIANT MODEL FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION
    • 选择用于图像分割的解剖学变体模型
    • US20130286013A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • US13823472
    • 2011-09-13
    • Cristian LorenzHans BarschdorfTobias KlinderRaghed Hanna
    • Cristian LorenzHans BarschdorfTobias KlinderRaghed Hanna
    • G06T7/00G06T17/00
    • G06T7/0012G06T7/12G06T7/149G06T15/08G06T17/00G06T2207/30004
    • The invention relates to a system (100) for segmenting an object in an image, comprising a first adapter (110) for adapting a first model for segmenting the object to the image, an analyzer (115) for extracting a feature from the image based on the adapted first model, a selector (120) for selecting a second model for segmenting the object from a plurality of models for segmenting the object, based on the feature extracted from the image, wherein the second model comprises additional detail of the object, an initializer (125) for initializing the second model based on the adapted first model and/or the feature extracted from the image, and a second adapter (130) for adapting the initialized second model to the image. The features extracted from the image based on the adapted first model help the system (100) to select the second model for segmenting the object from a plurality of models for segmenting the object. The adapted first model and/or the extracted features are also used for initializing the second model. Because the second model comprises the additional detail of the object, the segmentation result using the second model is more complete than the segmentation result obtained using the first model. Moreover, the initialization of the second model based on the adapted first model and/or the detected features improves the accuracy of the second model adaptation.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于分割图像中的对象的系统(100),包括用于适配用于将对象分割成图像的第一模型的第一适配器(110),用于从图像中提取特征的分析器(115) 在适配的第一模型上,基于从图像提取的特征,选择器(120),用于从多个模型中选择用于分割对象的第二模型,用于分割对象,其中第二模型包括对象的附加细节, 用于基于所述适配的第一模型和/或从所述图像提取的特征来初始化所述第二模型的初始化器(125)和用于将所述初始化的第二模型适配到所述图像的第二适配器(130)。 基于适配的第一模型从图像提取的特征帮助系统(100)选择用于从多个模型分割对象的第二模型以分割对象。 适应的第一模型和/或提取的特征也用于初始化第二模型。 因为第二模型包括对象的附加细节,所以使用第二模型的分割结果比使用第一模型获得的分割结果更完整。 此外,基于适应的第一模型和/或检测到的特征的第二模型的初始化提高了第二模型适应的准确性。