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1. 发明申请

US20120008747A1 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING WITH CIRCULAR GRATINGS 有权
标题翻译：具有圆形光栅的差分相位对比成像
公开(公告)号：US20120008747A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13260380
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： Ewald Roessl , Thomas Koehler , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Ewald Roessl , Thomas Koehler , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G21K7/00 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/502
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray differential phase-contrast imaging system which has three circular gratings. The circular gratings are aligned with the optical axis of the radiation beam and a phase stepping is performed along the optical axis with the focal spot, the phase grating and/or the absorber grating. The signal measured is the phase-gradient in radial direction away from the optical axis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有三个圆形光栅的X射线差分相位对比成像系统。圆形光栅与辐射束的光轴对准，并且沿着光轴与焦斑，相位光栅和/或吸收光栅一起执行相位步进。测量的信号是远离光轴的径向相位梯度。

2. 发明申请

US20060182217A1 Method and imaging system for imaging the spatial distrubution of an x-ray fluorescence marker 失效
标题翻译：用于对X射线荧光标记的空间分布进行成像的方法和成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20060182217A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10547588
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： Geoffrey Harding , Jens-Peter Schlomka , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Geoffrey Harding , Jens-Peter Schlomka , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01T1/36
CPC分类号： A61B6/485 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/4092 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： The invention describes a method of generating metabolic images of an investigation region (3) of a body (1) by irradiating an X-ray fluorescence marker in that region and detecting the resulting X-ray fluorescence with a fluorescence detector (30). A fan beam (12) is used as a source of primary X-radiation, thus allowing the scanning of a whole body slice (3) in one step. The fluorescence image may be directly measured, e.g. by mapping voxels (104) of the investigation region onto pixels (134) of the detector (130) with the help of a pinhole collimator (132), or it may be reconstructed by procedures of computed tomography. Moreover, a morphological image may be generated by simultaneously recording X-ray transmission through the body (1).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过在该区域中照射X射线荧光标记物并用荧光检测器（30）检测所得X射线荧光来产生身体（1）的调查区域（3）的代谢图像的方法。扇形光束（12）被用作初级X辐射源，从而允许在一个步骤中扫描全身切片（3）。可以直接测量荧光图像，例如。通过借助于针孔准直器（132）将调查区域的体素（104）映射到检测器（130）的像素（134）上，或者可以通过计算机断层摄影的程序来重构。此外，可以通过同时记录穿过身体（1）的X射线透射来产生形态学图像。

3. 发明授权

US06301327B1 Method and apparatus for examining luggage by x-ray scanning 失效
标题翻译：通过X射线扫描检查行李的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06301327B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09388711
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Gerhard Martens , Horst Peemöller , Bernd Geistmann , Hans-Detlef Dau
发明人： Gerhard Martens , Horst Peemöller , Bernd Geistmann , Hans-Detlef Dau
IPC分类号： G01N2304
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016
摘要： A method and an apparatus for examining luggage by X-ray scanning, wherein the pieces of luggage to be examined are moved on a conveyor belt into a scanner which contains the X-ray components, i.e., an X-ray unit and a detector unit. The scanner together with the X-ray unit and the detector unit is moved over the piece of luggage which stands still. After each scanning process, the piece of luggage is moved on the conveyor belt in a timed manner and the step of scanning the piece of luggage is repeated.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过X射线扫描检查行李的方法和装置，其中待检查的行李在传送带上移动到包含X射线成分的扫描仪中，即X射线单元和检测器单元。扫描仪与X射线单元和检测器单元一起移动到静止的行李上。在每次扫描处理之后，行李箱以定时的方式在传送带上移动，重复扫描行李的步骤。

4. 发明授权

US5028130A Method of stress-optical force measurement and measurement device for performing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于执行该方法的应力光学测量方法和测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5028130A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US407519
申请日：1989-09-15
申请人： Hans J. H. G. Hoffmann , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Hans J. H. G. Hoffmann , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01G9/00 , G01L1/24
CPC分类号： G01G9/005 , G01L1/241
摘要： A method of stress-optical force measurement where a linearly polarized light ray is guided into a stress-optical measurement array consisting of several measurement members on which the force to be measured acts in a distributed manner. The light ray successively traverses the measurement members while being influenced in a force-dependent manner and is applied to a subsequent evaluation unit for evaluation. The invention also relates to a measurement device for performing the method, comprising a measurement array and an evaluation unit between two plates which are arranged in parallel at a distance from one another. The measurement array consists of at least three spaced stress-optical measurement members which keep the plates at a distance from one another, influence the light ray in a force-dependent manner, and guide the light ray into the evaluation unit arranged between two measurement members.
摘要翻译：一种应力 - 光度测量方法，其中线性偏振光线被引导到由几个测量构件组成的应力光学测量阵列中，待测量的作用力以分布方式作用。光线在受力影响的同时依次穿过测量构件，并被应用于随后的评估单元进行评估。本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的测量装置，包括测量阵列和两个板之间的距离彼此平行地布置的评估单元。测量阵列由至少三个间隔的应力 - 光学测量构件组成，其保持板彼此间隔一定距离，以依赖于力的方式影响光线，并将光线引导到布置在两个测量构件之间的评估单元。

5. 发明授权

US5004912A Fiber-optical pressure sensor with contacting lightwave conductors 失效
标题翻译：具有接触光波导体的光纤压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5004912A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US410695
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Georg Weidinger
发明人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Georg Weidinger
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01D5/353 , G01D21/00 , G01L1/24 , G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/35351 , G01D5/268
摘要： The invention relates to a fiber-optical sensor, comprising a light transmitter device (6) which couples transmitted light into at least one first ligthwave conductor (3,4) and also comprising a light receiver device (7) which receives light from the first lightwave conductor and at least one second lightwave conductor (4,3). The lightwave conductors (3,4) comprise adjacently situated portions (1) which can contact one another in a light-transferring manner at given areas and which are accommodated together in an envelope (5) at this area, a force or a pressure being applied to the lightwave conductor via said envelope. The light transmitter device (6) also couples a first transmitted light into the first lightwave conductor (3,4) and a second transmitted light into the second lightwave conductor (4,3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光纤传感器，其包括光发射器装置（6），其将透射光耦合到至少一个第一导波（3,4）中，并且还包括光接收装置（7），该光接收装置从第一光波导体和至少一个第二光波导体（4,3）。光波导体（3,4）包括相邻定位的部分（1），其可以在给定区域处以光传递方式彼此接触并且一起容纳在该区域的封套（5）中，力或压力通过所述信封施加到光波导。光发射器装置（6）还将第一透射光耦合到第一光波导（3,4）中，并将第二透射光耦合到第二光波导（4,3）中。

6. 发明授权

US4864648A Method of transmitting a group at least two measured values through an optical transmission path 失效
标题翻译：通过光传输路径发送组至少两个测量值的方法
公开(公告)号：US4864648A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US10035
申请日：1987-02-02
申请人： Jurgen Kordts , Reiner U. Orlowski , Ingobert H. Gorlt , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Jurgen Kordts , Reiner U. Orlowski , Ingobert H. Gorlt , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , G08C19/24 , G08C23/04 , G08C23/06 , H04B10/22
CPC分类号： G08C19/24 , G08C23/06
摘要： A method of transmitting at least two measured values by means of light pulses which are passed by an optical transmitter through an optical transmission path to an optical receiver and whose relative separation in time is proportional to the measured value. The energy consumption for the optical transmission of the measured values is reduced by transmitting needle pulses cyclically, one after another in the same order of succession, in that per measured value an optical measuring pulse is transmitted, whose separation in time from the optical measuring pulse associated with a preceding measured value is proportional the magnitude of the measured value, and in that for each group of measured values an optical identification pulse is transmitted, whose distance in time from a preceding measuring pulse is smaller than the smallest possible distance in time between two successive optical measuring pulses.
摘要翻译：一种通过光脉冲传输至少两个测量值的方法，该光脉冲由光发送器通过光传输路径传递到光接收器，并且其时间上的相对间隔与测量值成比例。测量值的光传输的能量消耗通过以相同的顺序依次传送针脉冲而循环地传送针脉冲而减少，因为每个测量值传输光学测量脉冲，其在时间上与光学测量脉冲的分离与之前的测量值相关联的是与测量值的大小成比例，并且对于每组测量值，传输光学识别脉冲，其距前一测量脉冲的时间距离小于在时间上的最小可能距离两个连续的光学测量脉冲。

7. 发明申请

US20120307966A1 APPARATUS FOR PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING COMPRISING A DISPLACEABLE X-RAY DETECTOR ELEMENT AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：包含可移位X射线探测器元件和方法的相位对比成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20120307966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13514383
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Ewald Roessl , Klaus Juergen Engel , Gereon Vogtmeier , Dieter Geller , Gerhard Martens , Sabastian Siegmund Schusser , Thomas Koehler
发明人： Ewald Roessl , Klaus Juergen Engel , Gereon Vogtmeier , Dieter Geller , Gerhard Martens , Sabastian Siegmund Schusser , Thomas Koehler
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4092 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/484
摘要： The present invention relates to X-ray image acquisition technology in general. Employing phase-contrast imaging for X-ray image acquisition may significantly enhance the quality and information content of images acquired. However, phase-contrast information may only be obtainable in a small detector region, possibly being too small for a sufficient field of rotation view for specialized X-ray imaging applications. Accordingly, an apparatus for phase-contrast imaging is provided that may allow the acquisition of an enlarged field of view. According to the present invention an apparatus (1) for phase-contrast imaging is provided, comprising an X-ray source (2), an X-ray detector (12) element having a detector size, a beam splitter grating (8) and an analyzer grating (10). An object (6) is arrangeable between the X-ray source (2) and the X-ray detector (12). The beam splitter grating (8) and the analyzer grating (10) are arrangeable between the X-ray source (2) and the X-ray detector (12). X-ray source (2), the beam splitter grating (8), the analyzer grating (10) and the X-ray detector (12) are operatively coupled such that a phase-contrast image of the object (6) is obtainable. The apparatus (1) is adapted for acquiring a phase-contrast image having a field of view larger than the detector size. The X-ray detector element (12) is displaceable and by the displacement of the X-ray detector (12) a phase-contrast image of the field of view is obtainable.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及X射线图像获取技术。采用X射线图像获取的相位对比成像可显着提高获取图像的质量和信息内容。然而，相位对比度信息只能在小的检测器区域中获得，对于专门的X射线成像应用，可能对于足够的旋转视场来说太小。因此，提供了一种用于相位对比成像的装置，其可以允许获取放大的视场。根据本发明，提供了一种用于相位对比成像的装置（1），包括具有检测器尺寸的X射线源（2），X射线检测器（12）元件，分束器光栅（8）和分析器光栅（10）。物体（6）可布置在X射线源（2）和X射线检测器（12）之间。分束器光栅（8）和分析器光栅（10）可布置在X射线源（2）和X射线检测器（12）之间。 X射线源（2），分束器光栅（8），分析器光栅（10）和X射线检测器（12）可操作地耦合，使得可以获得物体（6）的相位对比度图像。装置（1）适于获取具有大于检测器尺寸的视场的相位对比度图像。 X射线检测器元件（12）可移动，并且通过X射线检测器（12）的移位，可以获得视场的相位对比图像。

8. 发明授权

US06510201B2 Apparatus for measuring the pulse transmission spectrum of elastically scattered x-ray quantities 失效
公开(公告)号：US06510201B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US10047970
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Gerhard Martens
发明人： Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G01N23201
CPC分类号： G01N23/20
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the pulse transmission spectrum of elastically scattered quantities includes at least one diaphragm displaceable in a y-direction for switching between fine and coarse local resolution of the examined partial volumes of an examination object, wherein the diaphragm narrows the effective ray width transversely of a scanning direction, and a diaphragm system displaceable in a x-direction for limiting and extension of the partial volume in a z-direction, wherein the diaphragm system includes at least two circular ring diaphragms arranged one above the other and identical with respect to their circular ring structure, and wherein the circular ring diaphragms are arranged at a relative offset for reducing an effective imaging slot width or a detector slot width.

9. 发明授权

US5612988A Device for measuring the momentum transfer spectrum of X-ray quanta elastically scattered in an examination zone 失效
标题翻译：用于测量在检查区中弹性散射的X射线量子的动量传递光谱的装置
公开(公告)号：US5612988A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US601408
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： Gerhard Martens
发明人： Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01T1/29
摘要： The invention relates to a device for measuring the momentum transfer spectrum of X-ray quanta elastically scattered in an examination zone, comprising an X-ray source and a detector device with a plurality of detector elements, one of which serves to measure a reference radiation beam. Attractive results are obtained in that between the examination zone and the X-ray source there is arranged at least one scatter member which scatters the X-rays emitted by the X-ray source, the reference radiation beam being formed from the part of the scattered radiation which reaches the reference detector element rectilinearly through the examination zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量在检查区中弹性散射的X射线量子的动量传递光谱的装置，其包括X射线源和具有多个检测器元件的检测器装置，其中之一用于测量参考辐射光束。得到有吸引力的结果是，在检查区域和X射线源之间设置有散射由X射线源发射的X射线的至少一个散射构件，参考辐射束由散射的部分形成通过检查区域直接到达参考检测器元件的辐射。

10. 发明授权

US5279295A Non-invasive oximeter arrangement 失效
标题翻译：非侵入性血氧计排列
公开(公告)号：US5279295A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US616449
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Thomas Helzel
发明人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Thomas Helzel
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/6826 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7207
摘要： A sensor includes a pair of resiliently loaded jaws for receiving a finger, the sensor including a pair of fiber optic light transmitting guides secured in fixed spaced relation to one of the jaws for sensing blood in the finger tip. A control unit includes a light generator for transmitting light modulated at first and second frequencies to one of the guides via a light guide transfer section. The finger pulse modulates the received transmitted light. The modulated light is sensed by the other guide and returned to a receiver in the control unit via the transfer section for separating and demodulating the different frequency signals. The control unit includes a calculating unit which has two branches for processing and then combining by dividing the processed demodulated signals for determining the oxygen content of the blood from the relative magnitudes of the pulse-dependent modulation factor of the wave reflected from the finger.
摘要翻译：传感器包括一对用于接收手指的弹性加载的夹爪，该传感器包括一对光纤透光导向器，其固定成与夹爪中的一个固定间隔开，以便感测指尖中的血液。控制单元包括光发生器，用于经由光导传送部分将以第一和第二频率调制的光发射到一个引导件。手指脉冲调制所接收的透射光。经调制的光被另一个引导件感测，并通过传送部分返回到控制单元中的接收器，用于分离和解调不同的频率信号。控制单元包括计算单元，该计算单元具有两个分支，用于根据从手指反射的波的脉冲相关调制因子的相对幅度中分离用于确定血氧含量的经处理的解调信号，然后进行组合。

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