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1. 发明授权

US07427303B2 Surfactant composition including ethoxylate of CNSL 有权
标题翻译：包括CNSL的乙氧基化物的表面活性剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US07427303B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10494385
申请日：2002-08-27
申请人： Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Kumar Tuli , Shanti Parkash , Krishan Kumar Swami , Rajiv Ranjan , Ram Prakash Verma , Niranjan Raghunath Raje , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
发明人： Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Kumar Tuli , Shanti Parkash , Krishan Kumar Swami , Rajiv Ranjan , Ram Prakash Verma , Niranjan Raghunath Raje , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2456
摘要： The present invention relates a surfactant composition for use as an emulsifier in water blended fuel mixture. The said composition includes ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid. In addition ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid, the said composition comprises a co-surfactant having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance in the range of 4 to 12 and a polymeric dispersant. The water blended fuel mixture using emulsifiers of the present invention, overcome some of the shortcomings of the previously known emulsions. The ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid is of the formula (I).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在水混合燃料混合物中用作乳化剂的表面活性剂组合物。所述组合物包括腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物。此外，腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物，所述组合物包含亲水亲油平衡在4至12范围内的助表面活性剂和聚合物分散剂。使用本发明的乳化剂的水混合燃料混合物克服了先前已知的乳液的一些缺点。腰果壳液的乙氧基化物为式（I）。

2. 发明授权

US07473283B2 Fuel additive composition for stabilising blends of ethanol and a hydrocarbon 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定乙醇和烃的共混物的燃料添加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US07473283B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10505295
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Deepak Kumar Tuli , Rakesh Sarin , Krishan Kumar Swami , Shanti Parkash , Rajeev Ranjan , Niranjan Raghunath Raje , Ram Prakash Verma , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
发明人： Deepak Kumar Tuli , Rakesh Sarin , Krishan Kumar Swami , Shanti Parkash , Rajeev Ranjan , Niranjan Raghunath Raje , Ram Prakash Verma , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/231
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel additive composition for stabilizing blends of ethanol and a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range, comprising: a) 0.1-10% of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) derivative(s) or mixtures thereof of formula (I) where m=0-12, n=0, 2, 4 & 6 and b) 0.1-10% of an organic co-solvent depending upon the percentage composition of diesel and ethanol blend.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于稳定乙醇和在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃的共混物的燃料添加剂组合物，其包含：a）0.1-10％腰果壳油（CNSL）衍生物或其混合物（式 I）其中m = 0-12，n = 0,2,4＆6和b）0.1-10％的有机共溶剂，这取决于柴油和乙醇共混物的组成百分比。

3. 发明授权

US06339052B1 Lubricant compositions for internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US06339052B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09609308
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Khem Chand Dohhen , Krishan Kumar Swami , Pankaj Kumar Mondal , Shanti Parkash , Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Kumar Tuli , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
发明人： Khem Chand Dohhen , Krishan Kumar Swami , Pankaj Kumar Mondal , Shanti Parkash , Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Kumar Tuli , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10M13708
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M137/105 , C10M159/22 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： A lubricating oil composition for gasoline and diesel internal combustion engines includes a major portion of an oil of lubricating viscosity; from 0.1 to 20.0% w/w of a component A which is a sulfurized, overbased calcium phenate detergent derived from distilled, hydrogenated cashew nut shell liquid; and from 0.1 to 10.0% w/w of a component B which is an amine salt of phosphorodithioic acid derived from cashew nut shell liquid and has a general formula as follows:
摘要翻译：用于汽油和柴油内燃机的润滑油组合物包括大部分具有润滑粘度的油; 组分A为0.1至20.0％w / w，组分A为衍生自蒸馏的氢化腰果壳液的硫化高碱性酚钙洗涤剂; 和0.1至10.0％w / w的作为衍生自腰果壳液的二硫代酸的胺盐的组分B，具有如下通式：

4. 发明授权

US06638898B2 Process of preparing multi-functional amino di(alkylcyclohexyl) phosphordithioate additive for lubricant composition from saturated cashew nut shell liquid 失效
标题翻译：从饱和腰果壳液制备润滑剂组合物的多官能氨基二（烷基环己基）磷酸酯添加剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US06638898B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09823688
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Krishan Kumar Swami , Shanti Parkash , Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Kumar Tuli , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
发明人： Krishan Kumar Swami , Shanti Parkash , Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Kumar Tuli , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10M13708
CPC分类号： C10M137/105 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： A process for the preparation of multi-functional additive, amino di(alkylcyclohexyl) phosphorodithioate, for use as an additive in a lubricant composition so as to impart improved coefficient of friction, wear reduction, antioxidant and extreme pressure properties, including the steps of (a) hydrogenating distilled technical cashew nut shell liquid with palladium or nickel or platinum catalyst; to fully hydrogenate the olefinic chain and aromatic ring of the precursor; (b) reacting fully hydrogenated technical cashew nut shell liquid with phosphorus pentasulfide to obtain unpolymerized hydrogenated cashew nut shell liquid phosphorodithioic acid, the reaction being carried out at a temperature ranging from 20 to 140° C. ; and (c) condensing the unpolymerized fully saturated cashew nut shell liquid phosphorodithioic acid with at least one amine to obtain the amino di(alkylcyclohexyl) phosphorodithioate. A lubricant containing a major proportion of a material selected from the group consisting of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a grease; and remainder an additive including amino di(alkylcyclohexyl)phosphorodithioate prepared by the foregoing process.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备多功能添加剂，氨基二（烷基环己基）二硫代磷酸酯的方法，用作润滑剂组合物中的添加剂，以便赋予改进的摩擦系数，磨损降低，抗氧化和极压性能，包括以下步骤： a）用钯或镍或铂催化剂氢化蒸馏的技术腰果壳液; 完全氢化前体的烯链和芳环; （b）使完全氢化的技术腰果壳液与五硫化二磷反应，得到未聚合的氢化腰果壳液体二硫代磷酸，反应在20-140℃的温度下进行; 和（c）将未聚合的完全饱和的腰果壳液体二硫代磷酸与至少一种胺缩合，得到氨基二（烷基环己基）二硫代磷酸酯。含有大部分选自润滑粘度油和油脂的材料的润滑剂的润滑剂; 其余为通过上述方法制备的氨基二（烷基环己基）二硫代磷酸酯的添加剂。

5. 发明授权

US5854182A Method for producing magnesium borate overbased metallic detergent and to a hydrocarbon composition containing said detergent 失效
标题翻译：制备硼酸镁高碱性金属洗涤剂的方法和含有所述洗涤剂的烃组合物
公开(公告)号：US5854182A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US728052
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Krishan Kumar Swami , Anurag Ateet Gupta , Shanti Parkash , Madan Mohan Rai , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
发明人： Krishan Kumar Swami , Anurag Ateet Gupta , Shanti Parkash , Madan Mohan Rai , Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10M159/24
CPC分类号： C10M159/24
摘要： Magnesium borate overbased metallic detergent having magnesium borate uniformally dispersed in an extremely fine particle size is prepared by using magnesium alkoxide and boric acid. The process for preparation involves reacting neutral sulphonate of an alkaline earth metal with magnesium alkoxide and boric acid under anhydrous conditions in the presence of a dilution solvent followed by distillation to remove alcohol and part of dilution solvent therefrom. The borated mixture is then cooled, filtered to recover magnesium borated metal detergent. The magnesium borated metal detergent exhibited excellent cleaning and dispersing performance, very good hydrolytic and oxidation stability, good extreme pressure and antiwear properties. Such a detergent can advantageously be used in a hydrocarbon composition.
摘要翻译：通过使用烷氧化镁和硼酸制备硼酸镁高碱性金属洗涤剂，其具有均匀分散在极细颗粒中的硼酸镁。制备方法包括在无水条件下在稀释溶剂存在下使碱土金属的中性磺酸盐与烷氧基镁和硼酸反应，然后蒸馏以除去醇和部分稀释溶剂。然后将硼酸化的混合物冷却，过滤以回收硼酸镁金属洗涤剂。镁硼化金属洗涤剂表现出优异的清洗和分散性能，非常好的水解和氧化稳定性，极好的极压和抗磨性能。这种洗涤剂可以有利地用于烃组合物中。

6. 发明申请

US20050022445A1 Surfactant composition including ethoxylate of cnsl 有权
标题翻译：表面活性剂组合物，包括cns1的乙氧基化物
公开(公告)号：US20050022445A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10494385
申请日：2002-08-27
申请人： Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Tuli , Shanti Parkash , Krishan Swami , Rajiv Ranjan , Ram Verma , Niranjan Raje , Akhilesh Bhatnagar
发明人： Rakesh Sarin , Deepak Tuli , Shanti Parkash , Krishan Swami , Rajiv Ranjan , Ram Verma , Niranjan Raje , Akhilesh Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2456
摘要： The present invention relates a surfactant composition for use as an emulsifier in water blended fuel mtixture. The said composition includes ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid. In addition ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid, the said composition comprises a co-surfactant having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance in the range of 4 to 12 and a polymeric dispersant. The water blended fuel mixture using emulsifers of the present invention, overcome some of the shortcomings of the previously known emulsions. The ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid is of the formula (I).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在水混合燃料混合物中用作乳化剂的表面活性剂组合物。所述组合物包括腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物。此外，腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物，所述组合物包含亲水亲油平衡在4至12范围内的助表面活性剂和聚合物分散剂。使用本发明的乳化剂的水混合燃料混合物克服了先前已知的乳液的一些缺点。腰果壳液的乙氧基化物为式（I）。

7. 发明申请

US20050160661A1 Fuel additive composition for stabilising blends of ethanol and a hydrocarbon 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定乙醇和烃的共混物的燃料添加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20050160661A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10505295
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Deepak Tuli , Rakesh Sarin , Krishan Swami , Shanti Parkash , Rajeev Ranjan , Niranjan Raje , Ram Verma , Akhilesh Bhatnagar
发明人： Deepak Tuli , Rakesh Sarin , Krishan Swami , Shanti Parkash , Rajeev Ranjan , Niranjan Raje , Ram Verma , Akhilesh Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/231
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel additive composition for stabilizing blends of ethanol and a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range, comprising: a) 0.1-10% of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) derivative(s) or mixtures thereof of formula (I) where m=0-12, n=0, 2, 4 & 6 and b) 0.1-10% of an organic co-solvent depending upon the percentage composition of diesel and ethanol blend.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于稳定乙醇和在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃的共混物的燃料添加剂组合物，其包含：a）0.1-10％腰果壳油（CNSL）衍生物或其混合物（式 I）其中m = 0-12，n = 0,2,4＆6和b）0.1-10％的有机共溶剂，这取决于柴油和乙醇共混物的组成百分比。

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