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1. 发明授权

US07750571B2 Increasing the discharge arc diffuseness in mercury-free discharge lamps 有权
标题翻译：增加无汞放电灯的放电弧扩散
公开(公告)号：US07750571B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10524406
申请日：2003-08-03
申请人： Ralf Muckel , Jürgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
发明人： Ralf Muckel , Jürgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
IPC分类号： H01J17/00 , H01J61/00 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/12 , H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/30
摘要： A mercury-free gas discharge lamp suitable in particular for motor vehicles has an enhanced discharge arc diffuseness. The lamp according includes an inner vessel and/or outer bulb with a structured arrangement or pattern such that the discharge arc diffuseness of the lamp is increased, such as by 0.01 mm to 1.5 mm.
摘要翻译：适用于机动车辆的无汞气体放电灯具有增强的放电弧扩散性。该灯包括具有结构化布置或图案的内部容器和/或外部灯泡，使得灯的放电电弧扩散度增加，例如为0.01mm至1.5mm。

2. 发明申请

US20060145624A1 Increasing the discharge arc diffuseness in mercury-free discharge lamps 有权
标题翻译：增加无汞放电灯的放电弧扩散
公开(公告)号：US20060145624A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10524406
申请日：2003-08-03
申请人： Ralf Muckel , Jurgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
发明人： Ralf Muckel , Jurgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/16 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J61/30
摘要： The invention relates to a mercury-free gas discharge lamp suitable in particular for motor vehicles and having an enhanced discharge arc diffuseness, to its use, and to a method of its manufacture. The mercury-free gas discharge lamp according to the invention has an inner vessel and/or outer bulb with a structured arrangement, which structured arrangement is preferably made such that the discharge arc diffuseness of the mercury-free gas discharge lamp with structured arrangement is increased by dD 0.01 mm to 1.5 mm in comparison with the corresponding gas discharge lamp without structured arrangement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于机动车辆的无汞气体放电灯，其放电电弧扩散性增强，其使用及其制造方法。根据本发明的无汞气体放电灯具有具有结构布置的内部容器和/或外部灯泡，该结构布置优选地使得具有结构化布置的无汞气体放电灯的放电电弧扩散增加与没有结构化布置的相应的气体放电灯相比，dD为0.01mm至1.5mm。

3. 发明申请

US20110156582A1 DISCHARGE LAMP WITH IMPROVED DISCHARGE VESSEL 有权
标题翻译：具有改进排放船的放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20110156582A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13062274
申请日：2009-09-07
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J9/38
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J9/247 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp (10) is described with a discharge vessel (20). Electrodes (24) project into a discharge space (22) surrounded by a discharge vessel wall (30) of quartz material. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and a metal halide composition which is free of mercury. The metal halide composition comprises at least halides of Sodium and Scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall (30) is of externally and internally cylindrical shape.The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube (2) of quartz material, heating the tube (2) at least two distant portions and forming grooves (4) there, inserting two electrodes (24) into the tube and heating and pinching the tube (2) at both ends to seal the discharge space (22). Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space (22) remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.
摘要翻译：用放电容器（20）描述高压气体放电灯（10）。电极（24）投射到由石英材料的放电容器壁（30）围绕的放电空间（22）中。放电空间具有稀有气体的填充物和不含汞的金属卤化物组合物。金属卤化物组合物至少包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。为了提供可以容易地制造且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁（30）具有外部和内部圆柱形状。灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管（2），加热至少两个远处的管（2）和在其中形成凹槽（4），将两个电极（24）插入管中并加热和夹紧管（2）两端密封放电空间（22）。在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间（22）保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

4. 发明授权

US08598789B2 Discharge lamp with improved discharge vessel 有权
标题翻译：放电灯具有改进的放电容器
公开(公告)号：US08598789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13062274
申请日：2009-09-07
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J9/38
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J9/247 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp has electrodes that project into a discharge space surrounded by a discharge wall. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and metal halides. The metal halide composition comprises halides of sodium and scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall is of externally and internally cylindrical shape. The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube of quartz material, heating the tube at two distant portions and forming grooves there, inserting two electrodes into the tube and heating and pinching the tube at both ends to seal the discharge space. Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.
摘要翻译：高压气体放电灯具有投射到由排出壁包围的放电空间的电极。放电空间填充稀有气体和金属卤化物。金属卤化物组合物包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。为了提供可以容易地制造的灯并且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁具有外部和内部圆柱形状。灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管，在两个远处加热管并在其中形成凹槽，将两个电极插入管中，并在两端加热和夹紧管以密封放电空间。在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

5. 发明申请

US20050140296A1 Mercury-free high-pressure gas discharge lamp 审中-公开
标题翻译：无汞高压气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20050140296A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10503461
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel
IPC分类号： H01J61/88 , F21S8/12 , H01J20060101 , H01J1/00 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/84
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/36
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is free from mercury and suitable in particular for use in automotive technology. The lamp is particularly remarkable in that a rise in temperature of the coldest (lowermost) bottom regions (10) is achieved by an asymmetrical electrode arrangement, such that the light-generating substances accumulated in said regions enter the gas phase in a sufficient quantity upon switching-on of the lamp. The temperature of the hottest (uppermost) wall regions (13) is not raised thereby, indeed, it may even be reduced. An essential advantage of this lamp is that its external shape, its dimensions, and the electrodes (3) themselves need not be changed when the lamp is operated in a horizontal position with vertically aligned pinches (5), while the electrodes (3) are fastened each to a metal foil (4) in a suitable downwardly-shifted position.
摘要翻译：描述了一种高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其不含汞，特别适用于汽车技术。该灯是特别显着的，因为最低（最低）底部区域（10）的温度升高通过不对称电极布置实现，使得积聚在所述区域中的发光物质以足够的量进入气相灯的接通。最热（最上）的壁区域（13）的温度不会升高，实际上甚至可能降低。这种灯的一个基本优点在于，当灯在垂直方向夹持（5）的水平位置操作时，其外形，尺寸和电极（3）本身不需要改变，而电极（3）每个金属箔（4）以适当的向下移位的位置固定。

6. 发明授权

US06815889B2 High-pressure gas discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US06815889B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10301253
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： Michael Haacke , Pieter Postma , Paul Hellwig , Juergen Schoeneich , Ralf Muckel
发明人： Michael Haacke , Pieter Postma , Paul Hellwig , Juergen Schoeneich , Ralf Muckel
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： C03B23/07 , H01J9/247
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is designed in particular so as to be free from mercury and suitable for use in automobile technology. To achieve improved lamp properties, in particular a substantially equal luminous efficacy compared with lamps of the same power and having a gas filling with mercury, as well as a burning voltage which is as high as possible, a geometry is proposed for the discharge space (2) which raises the temperature of the coldest spot in the lamp to such a degree that the light-generating substances can enter the gas phase to a sufficient extent also without mercury, and in particular in combination with the use of a metal halide as a voltage gradient generator.
摘要翻译：描述了高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其特别设计为不含汞并适用于汽车技术。为了实现改进的灯特性，特别是与具有相同功率的灯相同并具有充满汞的气体以及尽可能高的燃烧电压的基本上相同的发光效率，提出了用于放电空间的几何形状 2），其将灯中最冷点的温度升高到使得发光物质能够在没有汞的情况下进入气相足够程度的程度，特别是与使用金属卤化物作为电压梯度发生器。

7. 发明申请

US20110037374A1 LAMP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A LAMP 有权
标题翻译：灯和制造灯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110037374A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12988538
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Markus Gerhard , Herbert Schartmann , Manfred Westemeyer , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds
发明人： Markus Gerhard , Herbert Schartmann , Manfred Westemeyer , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds
IPC分类号： H01J5/54 , H01J9/24
CPC分类号： H01J9/30 , H01J5/56 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/46
摘要： A lamp (10) for an automotive headlamp and a method for manufacturing such kind of a lamp (10) is provided, wherein the lamp (10) comprises a burner (12) for emitting light, a metal holder (20) connected to the burner (12) for supporting the burner (12), a first socket part (32) made from a heat-resistant plastic material, which is connected to the burner (12), and a second socket part (34), through which a part of the burner (12), which is connected to a first electrical pole (14), is led for connecting the burner (12) to a voltage source, wherein the second socket part (34) is arranged adjacent to the first socket part (32) such, that at least one insulating gap (42) for providing voltage resistance in mainly radial and/or axial direction is provided. Due to the first socket part (32) it is possible to receive the hot burner (12) by the socket without impairing the heat resistance, wherein the second socket part (34) may be made from a cheaper material. This leads to a reduction of production costs without impairing the heat resistance or the voltage resistance provided by the insulating gap (42) between the first socket part (32) and the second socket part (34).
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车前照灯的灯（10）和用于制造这种灯（10）的方法，其中，所述灯（10）包括用于发光的燃烧器（12），与所述灯用于支撑燃烧器（12）的燃烧器（12），连接到燃烧器（12）的由耐热塑料材料制成的第一插座部分（32）和第二插座部分（34）连接到第一电极（14）的燃烧器（12）的一部分被引导用于将燃烧器（12）连接到电压源，其中第二插座部分（34）被布置成与第一插座部分（32），提供用于在主要径向和/或轴向方向上提供耐电压的至少一个绝缘间隙（42）。由于第一插座部分（32），可以通过插座接收热燃烧器（12）而不损害耐热性，其中第二插座部分（34）可以由更便宜的材料制成。这导致生产成本的降低，而不会损害由第一插座部分（32）和第二插座部分（34）之间的绝缘间隙（42）提供的耐热性或耐电压。

8. 发明授权

US08415868B2 High-pressure discharge lamp and a method of manufacturing a high-pressure discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：高压放电灯和制造高压放电灯的方法
公开(公告)号：US08415868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12988538
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Markus Gerhard , Herbert Schartmann , Manfred Westemeyer , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds
发明人： Markus Gerhard , Herbert Schartmann , Manfred Westemeyer , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds
IPC分类号： H01J5/48 , H01J5/54 , H01J9/24
CPC分类号： H01J9/30 , H01J5/56 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/46
摘要： A lamp (10) for an automotive headlamp and a method for manufacturing such kind of a lamp (10) is provided, wherein the lamp (10) comprises a burner (12) for emitting light, a metal holder (20) connected to the burner (12) for supporting the burner (12), a first socket part (32) made from a heat-resistant plastic material, which is connected to the burner (12), and a second socket part (34), through which a part of the burner (12), which is connected to a first electrical pole (14), is led for connecting the burner (12) to a voltage source, wherein the second socket part (34) is arranged adjacent to the first socket part (32) such, that at least one insulating gap (42) for providing voltage resistance in mainly radial and/or axial direction is provided. Due to the first socket part (32) it is possible to receive the hot burner (12) by the socket without impairing the heat resistance, wherein the second socket part (34) may be made from a cheaper material. This leads to a reduction of production costs without impairing the heat resistance or the voltage resistance provided by the insulating gap (42) between the first socket part (32) and the second socket part (34).
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车前照灯的灯（10）和用于制造这种灯（10）的方法，其中，所述灯（10）包括用于发光的燃烧器（12），与所述灯用于支撑燃烧器（12）的燃烧器（12），连接到燃烧器（12）的由耐热塑料材料制成的第一插座部分（32）和第二插座部分（34）连接到第一电极（14）的燃烧器（12）的一部分被引导用于将燃烧器（12）连接到电压源，其中第二插座部分（34）布置成与第一插座部分（32），提供用于在主要径向和/或轴向方向上提供耐电压的至少一个绝缘间隙（42）。由于第一插座部分（32），可以通过插座接收热燃烧器（12）而不损害耐热性，其中第二插座部分（34）可以由更便宜的材料制成。这导致生产成本的降低，而不会损害由第一插座部分（32）和第二插座部分（34）之间的绝缘间隙（42）提供的耐热性或耐电压。

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