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1. 发明授权

US07750571B2 Increasing the discharge arc diffuseness in mercury-free discharge lamps 有权
标题翻译：增加无汞放电灯的放电弧扩散
公开(公告)号：US07750571B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10524406
申请日：2003-08-03
申请人： Ralf Muckel , Jürgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
发明人： Ralf Muckel , Jürgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
IPC分类号： H01J17/00 , H01J61/00 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/12 , H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/30
摘要： A mercury-free gas discharge lamp suitable in particular for motor vehicles has an enhanced discharge arc diffuseness. The lamp according includes an inner vessel and/or outer bulb with a structured arrangement or pattern such that the discharge arc diffuseness of the lamp is increased, such as by 0.01 mm to 1.5 mm.
摘要翻译：适用于机动车辆的无汞气体放电灯具有增强的放电弧扩散性。该灯包括具有结构化布置或图案的内部容器和/或外部灯泡，使得灯的放电电弧扩散度增加，例如为0.01mm至1.5mm。

2. 发明申请

US20060145624A1 Increasing the discharge arc diffuseness in mercury-free discharge lamps 有权
标题翻译：增加无汞放电灯的放电弧扩散
公开(公告)号：US20060145624A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10524406
申请日：2003-08-03
申请人： Ralf Muckel , Jurgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
发明人： Ralf Muckel , Jurgen Schoeneich , Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/16 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J61/30
摘要： The invention relates to a mercury-free gas discharge lamp suitable in particular for motor vehicles and having an enhanced discharge arc diffuseness, to its use, and to a method of its manufacture. The mercury-free gas discharge lamp according to the invention has an inner vessel and/or outer bulb with a structured arrangement, which structured arrangement is preferably made such that the discharge arc diffuseness of the mercury-free gas discharge lamp with structured arrangement is increased by dD 0.01 mm to 1.5 mm in comparison with the corresponding gas discharge lamp without structured arrangement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于机动车辆的无汞气体放电灯，其放电电弧扩散性增强，其使用及其制造方法。根据本发明的无汞气体放电灯具有具有结构布置的内部容器和/或外部灯泡，该结构布置优选地使得具有结构化布置的无汞气体放电灯的放电电弧扩散增加与没有结构化布置的相应的气体放电灯相比，dD为0.01mm至1.5mm。

3. 发明申请

US20110156582A1 DISCHARGE LAMP WITH IMPROVED DISCHARGE VESSEL 有权
标题翻译：具有改进排放船的放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20110156582A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13062274
申请日：2009-09-07
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J9/38
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J9/247 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp (10) is described with a discharge vessel (20). Electrodes (24) project into a discharge space (22) surrounded by a discharge vessel wall (30) of quartz material. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and a metal halide composition which is free of mercury. The metal halide composition comprises at least halides of Sodium and Scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall (30) is of externally and internally cylindrical shape.The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube (2) of quartz material, heating the tube (2) at least two distant portions and forming grooves (4) there, inserting two electrodes (24) into the tube and heating and pinching the tube (2) at both ends to seal the discharge space (22). Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space (22) remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.
摘要翻译：用放电容器（20）描述高压气体放电灯（10）。电极（24）投射到由石英材料的放电容器壁（30）围绕的放电空间（22）中。放电空间具有稀有气体的填充物和不含汞的金属卤化物组合物。金属卤化物组合物至少包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。为了提供可以容易地制造且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁（30）具有外部和内部圆柱形状。灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管（2），加热至少两个远处的管（2）和在其中形成凹槽（4），将两个电极（24）插入管中并加热和夹紧管（2）两端密封放电空间（22）。在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间（22）保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

4. 发明授权

US08598789B2 Discharge lamp with improved discharge vessel 有权
标题翻译：放电灯具有改进的放电容器
公开(公告)号：US08598789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13062274
申请日：2009-09-07
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel , Wilfried Emunds , Manfred Westemeyer
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J9/38
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J9/247 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp has electrodes that project into a discharge space surrounded by a discharge wall. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and metal halides. The metal halide composition comprises halides of sodium and scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall is of externally and internally cylindrical shape. The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube of quartz material, heating the tube at two distant portions and forming grooves there, inserting two electrodes into the tube and heating and pinching the tube at both ends to seal the discharge space. Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.
摘要翻译：高压气体放电灯具有投射到由排出壁包围的放电空间的电极。放电空间填充稀有气体和金属卤化物。金属卤化物组合物包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。为了提供可以容易地制造的灯并且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁具有外部和内部圆柱形状。灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管，在两个远处加热管并在其中形成凹槽，将两个电极插入管中，并在两端加热和夹紧管以密封放电空间。在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

5. 发明申请

US20050140296A1 Mercury-free high-pressure gas discharge lamp 审中-公开
标题翻译：无汞高压气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20050140296A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10503461
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ralf Muckel
IPC分类号： H01J61/88 , F21S8/12 , H01J20060101 , H01J1/00 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/84
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/36
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is free from mercury and suitable in particular for use in automotive technology. The lamp is particularly remarkable in that a rise in temperature of the coldest (lowermost) bottom regions (10) is achieved by an asymmetrical electrode arrangement, such that the light-generating substances accumulated in said regions enter the gas phase in a sufficient quantity upon switching-on of the lamp. The temperature of the hottest (uppermost) wall regions (13) is not raised thereby, indeed, it may even be reduced. An essential advantage of this lamp is that its external shape, its dimensions, and the electrodes (3) themselves need not be changed when the lamp is operated in a horizontal position with vertically aligned pinches (5), while the electrodes (3) are fastened each to a metal foil (4) in a suitable downwardly-shifted position.
摘要翻译：描述了一种高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其不含汞，特别适用于汽车技术。该灯是特别显着的，因为最低（最低）底部区域（10）的温度升高通过不对称电极布置实现，使得积聚在所述区域中的发光物质以足够的量进入气相灯的接通。最热（最上）的壁区域（13）的温度不会升高，实际上甚至可能降低。这种灯的一个基本优点在于，当灯在垂直方向夹持（5）的水平位置操作时，其外形，尺寸和电极（3）本身不需要改变，而电极（3）每个金属箔（4）以适当的向下移位的位置固定。

6. 发明授权

US06815889B2 High-pressure gas discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US06815889B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10301253
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： Michael Haacke , Pieter Postma , Paul Hellwig , Juergen Schoeneich , Ralf Muckel
发明人： Michael Haacke , Pieter Postma , Paul Hellwig , Juergen Schoeneich , Ralf Muckel
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： C03B23/07 , H01J9/247
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is designed in particular so as to be free from mercury and suitable for use in automobile technology. To achieve improved lamp properties, in particular a substantially equal luminous efficacy compared with lamps of the same power and having a gas filling with mercury, as well as a burning voltage which is as high as possible, a geometry is proposed for the discharge space (2) which raises the temperature of the coldest spot in the lamp to such a degree that the light-generating substances can enter the gas phase to a sufficient extent also without mercury, and in particular in combination with the use of a metal halide as a voltage gradient generator.
摘要翻译：描述了高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其特别设计为不含汞并适用于汽车技术。为了实现改进的灯特性，特别是与具有相同功率的灯相同并具有充满汞的气体以及尽可能高的燃烧电压的基本上相同的发光效率，提出了用于放电空间的几何形状 2），其将灯中最冷点的温度升高到使得发光物质能够在没有汞的情况下进入气相足够程度的程度，特别是与使用金属卤化物作为电压梯度发生器。

7. 发明申请

US20070182331A1 Light burner and method for manufacturing a light burner 失效
标题翻译：光燃烧器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070182331A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US10599410
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke , Jurgen Adriaensen , Francis Deprez
发明人： Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke , Jurgen Adriaensen , Francis Deprez
IPC分类号： H01J61/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H01J9/28 , H01J61/36
摘要： The invention describes a light burner (1) comprising a discharge chamber (2) containing a gas sealed in the discharge chamber (2) by a seal (4, 5) and a pair of electrode shafts (6, 7), each of which partially intrudes from the seal (4, 5) into the discharge chamber (2) whereby a wrapping (8, 9), at least partially contained in the seal (4, 5), is freely wound around at least one of the electrode shafts (6, 7) and constrained in its motion by a number of containment elements (P1, P2, P3, P4) positioned along the longitudinal axis of the electrode shaft (6, 7).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种光燃烧器（1），其包括通过密封件（4,5）密封在排放室（2）中的气体和一对电极轴（6,7）的排放室（2），每个电极轴部分地从密封件（4,5）进入排放室（2），由此至少部分地包含在密封件（4,5）中的包裹物（8,9）自由地缠绕在至少一个电极轴（6,7），并且通过多个容纳元件（P 1，P 2，P 3，P 3，P 3，沿着电极轴（6,7）的纵向轴线定位。

8. 发明授权

US07489081B2 Light burner and method for manufacturing a light burner 失效
标题翻译：光燃烧器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07489081B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10599410
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke , Jurgen Adriaensen , Francis Martin Jozef Deprez
发明人： Georg Haselhorst , Michael Haacke , Jurgen Adriaensen , Francis Martin Jozef Deprez
IPC分类号： H01J17/18 , H01J61/36
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H01J9/28 , H01J61/36
摘要： The invention describes a light burner (1) comprising a discharge chamber (2) containing a gas sealed in the discharge chamber (2) by a seal (4, 5) and a pair of electrode shafts (6, 7), each of which partially intrudes from the seal (4, 5) into the discharge chamber (2) whereby a wrapping (8, 9), at least partially contained in the seal (4, 5), is freely wound around at least one of the electrode shafts (6, 7) and constrained in its motion by a number of containment elements (P1, P2, P3, P4) positioned along the longitudinal axis of the electrode shaft (6, 7).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种光燃烧器（1），其包括通过密封件（4,5）密封在排放室（2）中的气体和一对电极轴（6,7）的排放室（2），每个电极轴部分地从密封件（4,5）进入排放室（2），由此至少部分地包含在密封件（4,5）中的包裹物（8,9）自由地缠绕在至少一个电极轴（6,7），并且通过沿着电极轴（6,7）的纵向轴线定位的多个容纳元件（P1，P2，P3，P4）来限制其运动。

9. 发明授权

US08410698B2 High efficiency discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：高效放电灯
公开(公告)号：US08410698B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12936541
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Michael Haacke , Ulrich Hechtfischer
发明人： Michael Haacke , Ulrich Hechtfischer
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/22 , H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp includes a discharge vessel with electrodes that project into a discharge space of a volume of 12-20 mm3. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and a metal halide composition which is free of mercury. The metal halide composition includes at least halides of Sodium and Scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. The lamp further includes an outer enclosure provided around the discharge vessel. The outer enclosure is sealed and filled with a gas at a pressure below 1 bar. The lamp has an efficiency equal to or greater than 90 Im/W in a steady state operation at an electrical power of 25 W.
摘要翻译：高压气体放电灯包括放电容器，其放电容量为12-20mm 3的放电空间。放电空间具有稀有气体的填充物和不含汞的金属卤化物组合物。金属卤化物组合物至少包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。灯还包括设置在放电容器周围的外壳。外壳密封并充满压力低于1巴的气体。在25W的功率下，在稳定状态下，该灯具有等于或大于90lm / W的效率。

10. 发明申请

US20120126694A1 MERCURY-FREE HIGH INTENSITY GAS-DISCHARGE LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：无汞高强度气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20120126694A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13388689
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Michael Haacke , Klaus Schoeller
发明人： Michael Haacke , Klaus Schoeller
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/0732 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/827
摘要： The invention describes a mercury-free high intensity gas-discharge lamp (1) comprising a discharge vessel (5) enclosing a fill gas in a discharge chamber (2) and comprising a pair of electrodes (3, 4) extending into the discharge chamber (2), for which lamp (1) the fill gas in the discharge chamber (2) is free of zinc iodide, and the fill gas includes a halide composition comprising sodium iodide and scandium iodide to a combined proportion of at least 30 wt % and at most 95 wt %, and thulium iodide, to a proportion of at least 5 wt % and at most 70 wt %.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种无汞高强度气体放电灯（1），其包括在放电室（2）中包围填充气体的放电容器（5），并且包括一对电极（3,4），其延伸到放电室（2）中，对于哪个灯（1），排放室（2）中的填充气体不含碘化锌，并且填充气体包括包含碘化钠和碘化钪的卤化物组合物，其组合比例为至少30重量％至多95重量％，碘化，，至少5重量％至多70重量％的比例。

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