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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Double-based lamp and socket therefor, and lamp base construction
    • 双基灯和插座,以及灯座结构
    • US5731656A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US643475
    • 1996-05-06
    • Wolfgang GreilerMichael Pleuser
    • Wolfgang GreilerMichael Pleuser
    • H01J5/50H01K1/46H01R13/64H01R33/02H01K1/24H01J61/84H01R33/00
    • H01R33/02H01R13/64
    • To insure that lamps which have a non-rotation symmetrical feature or strure with respect to aligned bases (e.g., a tipped-off exhaust or pumping stub) are placed in a predetermined preferred operating position when inserted into socket terminals (2a, 2b), the lamp bases are formed with stepped surface abnormalities (10a, 10b), for example, in the form of recesses or projections from a terminal engagement surface (8a, 8b) extending perpendicularly to the lamp axis (A--A); socket springs (2a, 2b) have matching surface abnormalities which interengage with the surface abnormality on the base, for example by being formed with ridges, or depressions. The lamp thus can be inserted in such bases only if the respective surface abnormalities on the lamp bases and in the socket terminals can engage. The lamp, however, can be used also with socket terminals which do not have such interengagement surface abnormalities, so that the lamps are universally usable with specific location-determining sockets, or with sockets where the position of the lamp must be determined by a user.
    • 为了确保当插入到插座端子(2a,2b)中时,相对于对准的底座(例如,倾倒式排气口或泵送短管)具有非旋转对称特征或结构的灯被放置在预定的优选操作位置, 灯座形成有例如从垂直于灯轴(AA)延伸的端子接合表面(8a,8b)的凹部或突起的阶梯表面异常(10a,10b); 插座弹簧(2a,2b)具有与基座上的表面异常相互啮合的表面异常,例如通过形成脊或凹陷。 只有当灯座和插座端子中的各个表面异常可以接合时,灯就可以插入这种基座中。 然而,灯也可以用于不具有这种相互接合的表面异常的插座端子,使得灯具具有特定的位置确定插座或插座,其中灯的位置必须由用户确定 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Mercury-free-high-pressure gas discharge Lamp
    • 无汞高压气体放电灯
    • US20050116608A1
    • 2005-06-02
    • US10503426
    • 2003-01-30
    • Michael HaackeMarc Janssen
    • Michael HaackeMarc Janssen
    • H01J61/16F21S8/10H01J1/62H01J61/00H01J61/20H01J61/24H01J61/34H01J61/35H01J61/40H01J61/52H01J61/82H01J61/84H01J63/04H01J17/16
    • H01J61/35H01J61/827
    • A mercury-free high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is provided for use in automotive technology. To achieve improved lamp characteristics, in particular a substantially equal luminous efficacy in comparison with lamps of the same power and a mercury-free gas filling, as well as a highest possible burning voltage, the discharge vessel (1) is provided in its wall regions (10) which are lowermost in the operational position with a coating (15) which reflects at least a portion of the infrared radiation generated during operation, such that the temperature of the coldest spots, and in particular of the light-generating substances collected there, is raised, with the result that the light-generating substances can enter the gas phase in sufficient quantities also without mercury, and in particular with the use of a metal halide as a voltage-gradient generator.
    • 描述了一种用于汽车技术的无汞高压气体放电灯(HID [高强度放电]灯)。 为了实现改进的灯特性,特别是与相同功率和无汞气体填充的灯相比具有基本上相同的发光效率,以及最高可能的燃烧电压,放电容器(1)设置在其壁区域 (10),其在操作位置最低处具有反射在操作期间产生的红外辐射的至少一部分的涂层(15),使得最冷点的温度,特别是在那里收集的发光物质的温度 ,结果是发光物质可以没有汞而以足够的量进入气相,特别是使用金属卤化物作为电压梯度发生器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp
    • 超高压汞灯
    • US20080018253A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11879157
    • 2007-07-16
    • Hideyuki Matsumoto
    • Hideyuki Matsumoto
    • H01J61/073H01J61/84
    • H01J61/86H01J61/0732H01J61/822
    • The aim is to provide an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp in which the electrode gap is the virtually the same as conventional electrode gaps, but with which high illuminance can be achieved.The ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp pertaining to the present invention comprises a light-emitting tube 1 at both ends of which a pair of electrodes 3a, 3b is positioned, and which contains mercury inside, in which ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp one of the electrodes of the pair 3a, 3b is caused to move a prescribed distance toward the bulb center 8a side of the light-emitting tube 1. Most preferably, the electrode gap is unchanged, and the point at which the brightness is greatest toward the center from the tip end of one of the electrodes is moved to the bulb center 8a.
    • 其目的是提供一种超高压汞灯,其中电极间隙与常规电极间隙实际上相同,但可以实现高照度。 本发明的超高压汞灯包括在两端具有一对电极3a,3b位于其内并含有汞的发光管1,其中超高压 使一对电极3a,3b中的一个水银灯向发光管1的一侧的灯泡中心8移动规定的距离。 最优选地,电极间隙不变,并且从一个电极的尖端起的中心处的亮度最大的点被移动到灯泡中心8a。