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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for extending optical network services across non-optical channels
    • 在非光通道上扩展光网络服务的系统和方法
    • US08965209B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13178243
    • 2011-07-07
    • Richard GoodsonLeif J. SandstromKevin W. Schneider
    • Richard GoodsonLeif J. SandstromKevin W. Schneider
    • H04J14/08H04J14/00H04Q11/00H04B10/272
    • H04B10/27H04B10/272H04Q11/0067H04Q11/0071H04Q2011/0064
    • An optical communication system comprises a network interface device (NID) having a media converter coupled to an optical fiber of a passive optical network (PON). The media converter converts optical signals from the PON into electrical signals for communication across at least one non-optical channel, such as a conductive or wireless connection, to customer premises equipment (CPE), such as a residential gateway or other customer premises (CP) device. Rather than implementing an optical media access control (optical MAC) layer in the NID, an optical MAC layer for handling PON protocols and management is implemented by the CPE, thereby effectively extending the customer end of the PON across at least one non-optical connection to the CPE. By implementing the optical MAC layer at the CPE, the complexity of the NID is reduced thereby lowering the cost of the NID. In one embodiment, in an effort to further reduce the complexity of the NID, the optical MAC layer is configured to control a laser-on state of an optical transmitter in the NID.
    • 光通信系统包括具有耦合到无源光网络(PON)的光纤的媒体转换器的网络接口设备(NID)。 媒体转换器将来自PON的光信号转换成用于通过至少一个非光学信道(例如导电或无线连接)进行通信的电信号到客户驻地设备(CPE),例如住宅网关或其他客户驻地(CP) )设备。 不是在NID中实现光学介质访问控制(Optical MAC)层,而是由CPE实现用于处理PON协议和管理的光学MAC层,从而有效地将PON的客户端延伸到至少一个非光学连接 到CPE。 通过在CPE实现光MAC层,减少了NID的复杂度,从而降低了NID的成本。 在一个实施例中,为了进一步降低NID的复杂度,光MAC层被配置为控制NID中的光发射机的激光打开状态。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Access multiplexers and methods for multiplexing telecommunication signals using an arrayed media converter
    • 接入复用器和使用阵列介质转换器复用电信信号的方法
    • US08670667B1
    • 2014-03-11
    • US12619397
    • 2009-11-16
    • Leif J. SandstromKevin W. Schneider
    • Leif J. SandstromKevin W. Schneider
    • H04J14/00
    • H04J14/0239H04J14/025H04J2014/0253H04Q11/0071
    • The present disclosure generally pertains to an arrayed media converter (AMC) that has an array of Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON) Optical Network Units (ONUs) for terminating an optical channel in the feeder or distribution portion of a telecommunication network. The ONU converts an optical signal from the optical channel into at least one electrical signal for transmission to a customer premises. Thus, the AMC serves as an interface between at least one WDM-PON link and at least one conductive connection, such as a twisted pair. In one exemplary embodiment, the AMC comprises a sealed housing that is environmentally hardened to protect the AMC from environmental conditions, including changes in weather. Such an AMC may be used to provide a robust, cost effective Fiber To The Curb (FTTC) solution, but the AMC may be used at other points within the network, if desired.
    • 本公开通常涉及具有用于终止电信馈线或分配部分中的光信道的波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)光网络单元(ONU)阵列的阵列介质转换器(AMC) 网络。 ONU将来自光信道的光信号转换成至少一个电信号以传输到客户驻地。 因此,AMC用作至少一个WDM-PON链路和至少一个导电连接(例如双绞线)之间的接口。 在一个示例性实施例中,AMC包括环境硬化的密封外壳,以保护AMC免受环境条件的影响,包括天气变化。 这样的AMC可以用于提供鲁棒的,具有成本效益的光纤到路由(FTTC)解决方案,但是如果需要,可以在网络内的其他点使用AMC。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for unobtrusively testing optical fibers
    • 用于不引人注目的测试光纤的系统和方法
    • US08606117B1
    • 2013-12-10
    • US12783999
    • 2010-05-20
    • Michael D. TurnerLeif J. SandstromJohn Gordon BrooksKevin W. SchneiderDaniel M. Joffe
    • Michael D. TurnerLeif J. SandstromJohn Gordon BrooksKevin W. SchneiderDaniel M. Joffe
    • H04B10/04
    • G01M11/3118H04B10/071
    • A correlation optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) system embeds an OTDR signal in a digital data signal that is to be converted into an optical signal and transmitted across an optical fiber to a remote receiver. In particular, the digital data signal is amplitude modulated with the OTDR signal, which is based on a pseudo noise (PN) sequence, such as an M-sequence. The amplitude modulation is relatively small, for example, less than about 10% of the digital data signal's peak amplitude in an effort to limit the OTDR signal's effect on communication performance. A sequence recovery element receives reflections from the optical fiber and converts the reflections to digital samples. Each digital sample from the sequence recovery element is correlated by correlators that respectively correspond to delays and, hence, locations along the optical fiber, and accumulators accumulate the correlation values from the correlators. Based on the accumulated values, the correlation OTDR system unobtrusively identifies anomaly locations along the optical fiber while payload data is being communicated across the fiber.
    • 相关光时域反射计(OTDR)系统将OTDR信号嵌入到要转换为光信号并通过光纤传输到远程接收器的数字数据信号中。 特别地,数字数据信号用OTDR信号进行幅度调制,OTDR信号基于诸如M序列的伪噪声(PN)序列。 幅度调制相对较小,例如小于数字数据信号峰值幅度的10%,以努力限制OTDR信号对通信性能的影响。 序列恢复元件从光纤接收反射并将反射转换成数字样本。 来自序列恢复元件的每个数字样本由分别对应于延迟的相关器和因此沿着光纤的位置相关联,并且累加器累积来自相关器的相关值。 基于累积值,相关性OTDR系统在通过光纤传送有效载荷数据的同时,明确地识别沿着光纤的异常位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMMUNICATING AMONG NETWORK DISTRIBUTION POINTS
    • 在网络分配点上进行通信的系统和方法
    • US20130010585A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13178249
    • 2011-07-07
    • Fred ChuKenneth D. KoRichard GoodsonKevin W. Schneider
    • Fred ChuKenneth D. KoRichard GoodsonKevin W. Schneider
    • H04J3/10
    • H04B3/32
    • A communication system has a trunk extending from a network facility, such as a central office, with a plurality of distribution points positioned along the trunk. Each leg of the trunk defines a shared channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without channel sharing. As an example, the connections of each respective trunk leg may be bonded. Further, the same modulation format and crosstalk vectoring are used for each leg of the trunk. The crosstalk vectoring cancels both far-end crosstalk (FEXT) that couples between connections of a given trunk leg and crossover crosstalk that couples between one trunk leg and another. In addition, logic determines an amount of excess capacity available for each leg of the trunk and controls error correction based on the determined excess capacity.
    • 通信系统具有从诸如中心局的网络设施延伸的中继线,沿着中继线定位多个分配点。 中继线的每一条都定义了一个共享信道,允许峰值数据速率远远大于没有信道共享可实现的数据速率。 作为示例,每个相应的中继支路的连接可以被联结。 此外,相同的调制格式和串扰向量被用于中继线的每个支路。 串扰向量消除了在给定中继线的连接之间耦合的远端串扰(FEXT)和耦合在一个中继线与另一个之间的交叉串扰。 此外,逻辑决定了可用于中继线的每个支路的超量容量的量,并且基于所确定的过剩容量来控制纠错。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for communicating among network distribution points
    • 网络分发点之间进行通信的系统和方法
    • US09143195B2
    • 2015-09-22
    • US13178249
    • 2011-07-07
    • Fred ChuKenneth D. KoRichard GoodsonKevin W. Schneider
    • Fred ChuKenneth D. KoRichard GoodsonKevin W. Schneider
    • H04J1/12H04L12/66H04B3/32
    • H04B3/32
    • A communication system has a trunk extending from a network facility, such as a central office, with a plurality of distribution points positioned along the trunk. Each leg of the trunk defines a shared channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without channel sharing. As an example, the connections of each respective trunk leg may be bonded. Further, the same modulation format and crosstalk vectoring are used for each leg of the trunk. The crosstalk vectoring cancels both far-end crosstalk (FEXT) that couples between connections of a given trunk leg and crossover crosstalk that couples between one trunk leg and another. In addition, logic determines an amount of excess capacity available for each leg of the trunk and controls error correction based on the determined excess capacity.
    • 通信系统具有从诸如中心局的网络设施延伸的中继线,沿着中继线定位多个分配点。 中继线的每一条都定义了一个共享信道,允许峰值数据速率远远大于没有信道共享可实现的数据速率。 作为示例,每个相应的中继支路的连接可以被联结。 此外,相同的调制格式和串扰向量被用于中继线的每个支路。 串扰向量消除了在给定中继线的连接之间耦合的远端串扰(FEXT)和耦合在一个中继线与另一个之间的交叉串扰。 此外,逻辑决定了可用于中继线的每个支路的超量容量的量,并且基于所确定的过剩容量来控制纠错。