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1. 发明授权

US07910396B2 Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于光伏器件的三阶段薄膜形成
公开(公告)号：US07910396B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12603285
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/3414 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/541
摘要： A method for producing a film of compound semiconductor includes providing a substrate and a compound bulk material having a first chemical composition that includes at least one first chemical element and a second chemical element. A film is deposited on the substrate using the compound bulk material as a single source of material. The deposited film has a composition substantially the same as the first chemical composition. A residual chemical reaction is induced in the deposited film using a source containing the second chemical element to thereby increase the content of the second chemical element in the deposited film so that the deposited film has a second chemical composition. The film may be employed in a photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译：一种化合物半导体膜的制造方法，其特征在于，提供具有第一化学成分的基板和化合物本体材料，所述第一化学组成包含至少一个第一化学元素和第二化学元素。使用复合散装材料作为单一材料来源，将膜沉积在基板上。沉积膜具有与第一化学组成基本相同的组成。使用含有第二化学元素的源在沉积膜中引起残留的化学反应，从而增加沉积膜中的第二化学元素的含量，使得沉积膜具有第二化学组成。该膜可以用在光伏器件中。

2. 发明申请

US20100218897A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYERED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：用于制造多层电光器件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100218897A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12777392
申请日：2010-05-11
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/0725 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T29/5111 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/17
摘要： A method is provided for producing a hybrid multi junction photovoltaic device. The method begins by providing a plurality of planar photovoltaic semi-transparent modules. Each of the modules is a fully functional, thin-film, photovoltaic device and includes first and second conductive layers and at least first and second semiconductor layers disposed between the conductive layers. The first and second semiconductor layers define a junction at an interface therebetween. The method continues by disposing the modules one on top of another and hybridly adhering them to each other. At least one of the modules is configured to convert a first spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage and transmit a second spectral portion of optical energy to another of the junctions that is configured to convert at least part of the second spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造混合多结光伏器件的方法。该方法开始于提供多个平面光伏半透明模块。每个模块是完全功能的薄膜光伏器件，并且包括第一和第二导电层以及设置在导电层之间的至少第一和第二半导体层。第一和第二半导体层在它们之间的界面处限定结。该方法通过将模块一个放置在另一个之上并将它们彼此粘合地继续。至少一个模块被配置为将光能的第一光谱部分转换成电压并且将光能的第二光谱部分传输到另一个结，其被配置为转换光学的第二光谱部分的至少一部分能量转化为电压。

3. 发明申请

US20090211622A1 MULTI-LAYERED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层电光设备
公开(公告)号：US20090211622A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12034883
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H05B33/08 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/27 , H01L31/043 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/50 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A laminate film includes a plurality of planar photovoltaic semi-transparent modules disposed one on top of another and laminated to each other. Each of the modules includes a substrate, first and second conductive layers and at least first and second semiconductor layers disposed between the conductive layers. The first and second semiconductor layers define a junction at an interface therebetween. At least one of the junctions is configured to convert a first spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage and transmit a second spectral portion of optical energy to another of the junctions that is configured to convert at least a portion of the second spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage.
摘要翻译：层叠膜包括多个平面光伏半透明模块，其一个放置在另一个的顶部并层叠。每个模块包括衬底，第一和第二导电层以及设置在导电层之间的至少第一和第二半导体层。第一和第二半导体层在它们之间的界面处限定结。所述结中的至少一个被配置为将光能的第一光谱部分转换成电压并将光能的第二光谱部分传输到另一个结，所述另一个结被配置为将第二光谱部分的至少一部分转换成光能转化为电压。

4. 发明授权

US06501874B1 Dispersion compensator using Bragg gratings in transmission 失效
标题翻译：色散补偿器在传输中使用布拉格光栅
公开(公告)号：US06501874B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09963102
申请日：2001-09-25
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Joseph Shmulovich , Tek-Ming Shen
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Joseph Shmulovich , Tek-Ming Shen
IPC分类号： G02B642
CPC分类号： G02B6/2932 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/278 , G02B6/29319 , G02B6/29322 , G02B6/29329 , G02B6/29394
摘要： An apparatus is provided to compensate for dispersion in a transmission medium. The apparatus includes an input port for receiving a WDM optical signal having a plurality of signal wavelengths and a first Bragg transmission grating receiving the WDM optical signal from the input port. The first Bragg transmission grating has non-zero dispersion at at least one of the signal wavelengths. The first Bragg transmission grating also has a Bragg wavelength that is chosen so that all of the plurality of signal wavelengths lie outside of a reflection band of the first Bragg transmission grating. A second Bragg transmission grating, which is optically coupled to the first Bragg transmission grating, has a non-zero dispersion at at least one of the signal wavelengths. The second Bragg transmission grating also has a Bragg wavelength that is selected so that all of the plurality of signal wavelengths lie outside of a reflection band of the second Bragg transmission grating. Finally, an output port is provided for receiving the optical signal from the second Bragg grating and communicating the optical signal to an external source.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于补偿传输介质中的色散的装置。该装置包括用于接收具有多个信号波长的WDM光信号的输入端口和从输入端口接收WDM光信号的第一布拉格透射光栅。第一布拉格透射光栅在至少一个信号波长处具有非零色散。第一布拉格透射光栅还具有布拉格波长，其被选择为使得所有多个信号波长位于第一布拉格透射光栅的反射带的外侧。光耦合到第一布拉格透射光栅的第二布拉格透射光栅在至少一个信号波长处具有非零色散。第二布拉格透射光栅还具有选择的布拉格波长，使得所有多个信号波长位于第二布拉格透射光栅的反射带的外侧。最后，提供输出端口用于从第二布拉格光栅接收光信号并将光信号传送到外部源。

5. 发明授权

US10211353B2 Aligned bifacial solar modules 有权
公开(公告)号：US10211353B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US12102664
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
IPC分类号： H01L31/043 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/054
摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed in an array in which each cell is adjacent to another cell. Each of the cells includes first and second photovoltaic modules. The first photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert a first part of light energy incident thereon into electrical energy and to reflect to the second photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell at least some of a remaining portion of light energy incident thereon. The second photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert into electrical energy the remaining portion of the light energy received from the first photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell.

6. 发明授权

US08431430B2 Method for forming a compound semi-conductor thin-film 有权
标题翻译：形成复合半导体薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08431430B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13478851
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L21/02551 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02573 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/1832 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a thin film semiconductor device. The method includes providing a plurality of raw semiconductor materials. The raw semiconductor materials undergo a pre-reacting process to form a homogeneous compound semiconductor target material. The compound semiconductor target material is deposited onto a substrate to form a thin film having a composition substantially the same as a composition of the compound semiconductor target material.
摘要翻译：提供了制造薄膜半导体器件的方法。该方法包括提供多个原始半导体材料。原料半导体材料经历预反应过程以形成均匀的化合物半导体靶材料。将化合物半导体靶材料沉积在基板上以形成具有与化合物半导体靶材料的组成基本相同的组成的薄膜。

7. 发明申请

US20100098854A1 PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成来自金属的复合材料颗粒的压力控制喷雾（PCDS）方法
公开(公告)号：US20100098854A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12253608
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Allan James Bruce , Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： C23C16/44
CPC分类号： C01B19/002 , B05B7/1606 , B22F2999/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F9/08
摘要： A method and apparatus of forming compositionally homogeneous particles is provided. The method includes forming a homogenous melt from a plurality of constituent materials under a first pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials. Droplets are generated from the homogenous melt. The droplets are cooled under a second pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials at least until the homogeneous particles formed therefrom have stabilized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种形成组成均匀颗粒的方法和装置。该方法包括在足以防止构成材料的实质蒸发的第一压力下从多种构成材料形成均匀熔体。从均匀的熔体产生液滴。液滴在足以防止构成材料基本蒸发的第二压力下冷却，至少直到由其形成的均匀颗粒已经稳定。

8. 发明申请

US20080069498A1 Tapered composite waveguide for athermalization 审中-公开
标题翻译：锥形复合波导用于非热化
公开(公告)号：US20080069498A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11522853
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Sergey Frolov
发明人： Sergey Frolov
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/1228 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12014 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12159
摘要： A planar waveguide circuit includes a silica-based planar optical waveguide circuit having a lower cladding, a core and an upper cladding. At least one input waveguide and one output waveguide are each coupled to the optical waveguide circuit. At least one tapered waveguide section is located in the waveguide circuit, which has an upper cladding segment that tapers down to at least the core to define a tapered recess. A filler material having a negative thermo-optic coefficient fills the tapered recess so that the optical waveguide circuit has an optical characteristic with a reduced temperature dependence.
摘要翻译：平面波导电路包括具有下包层，芯和上包层的二氧化硅基平面光波导电路。至少一个输入波导和一个输出波导分别耦合到光波导电路。至少一个锥形波导部分位于波导电路中，其具有上部包层部分，该上部包层部分至少下降至至少芯部以限定锥形凹部。具有负热光学系数的填充材料填充锥形凹部，使得光波导电路具有温度依赖性降低的光学特性。

9. 发明授权

US06961502B1 Optical module including an optically lossy component and an erbium-doped waveguide for insertion between stages of an optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：光学模块包括光学损耗分量和用于在光放大器的级之间插入的掺铒波导
公开(公告)号：US06961502B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10279479
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Paul Francis Wysocki , Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Joseph Shmulovich , Tek-Ming Shen
发明人： Paul Francis Wysocki , Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Joseph Shmulovich , Tek-Ming Shen
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/125 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , G02B6/125 , G02B2006/1215 , G02B2006/12164 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06725 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/1608
摘要： An optical module is provided for performing a prescribed function such as dispersion compensation, for example. The optical module is to be integrated between stages of a multi-stage rare-earth doped optical amplifier. The module includes an input port for receiving optical energy from one stage of the rare-earth doped optical amplifier and a rare-earth doped planar waveguide coupled to the input port. An optically lossy, passive element is provided for performing the prescribed function. The optically lossy, passive element is coupled to the planar waveguide for receiving optical energy therefrom. An output port is coupled to the optically lossy, passive element for providing optical energy to another stage of the rare-earth doped optical amplifier. The rare-earth doped planar waveguide has a first unsaturated absorption spectrum and the rare-earth doped optical amplifier has a second unsaturated absorption spectrum such that the ratio of the first to the second absorption spectrum is substantially wavelength independent within the spectral range of incoming and outgoing optical energy. The rare-earth doped planar waveguide has a length determined at least in part from a value of optical loss in the passive element and characteristics of the rare-earth doped optical amplifier.
摘要翻译：例如，提供了用于执行诸如色散补偿的规定功能的光学模块。光模块将被集成在多级稀土掺杂光放大器的级之间。该模块包括用于从稀土掺杂光放大器的一级接收光能的输入端口和耦合到输入端口的稀土掺杂平面波导。提供光学有损的无源元件用于执行规定的功能。光学有损的无源元件耦合到平面波导以从其接收光能。输出端口耦合到光学有损耗的无源元件，用于向稀土掺杂光放大器的另一级提供光能。稀土掺杂平面波导具有第一不饱和吸收光谱，并且稀土掺杂光放大器具有第二不饱和吸收光谱，使得第一和第二吸收光谱的比率在入射光谱的光谱范围内基本上与波长无关，输出光能。稀土掺杂的平面波导的长度至少部分地取决于无源元件中的光损耗值和稀土掺杂光放大器的特性。

10. 发明授权

US08835748B2 Multi-junction PV module 有权
标题翻译：多结PV模块
公开(公告)号：US08835748B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12349396
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Allan James Bruce , Michael Cyrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L25/04 , H01L27/142
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0687 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided which includes a plurality of junction layers. Each junction layer includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected to one another. At least one of the junction layers is at least in part optically transmissive. The junction layers are arranged in a stack on top of each other.
摘要翻译：提供了包括多个结层的光伏器件。每个结层包括彼此电连接的多个光伏电池。至少一个接合层至少部分地是透光的。接合层以彼此顶部的叠层布置。

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