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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for handing off streaming media sessions between wireless base stations in a mobile streaming media system
    • 用于在移动流媒体系统中的无线基站之间切换流媒体会话的方法
    • US07200402B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US09898572
    • 2001-07-03
    • John G. ApostolopoulosSujoy BasuGene CheungRajendra KumarSumit RoyWai-tan TanSusie J. WeeTina WongBo Shen
    • John G. ApostolopoulosSujoy BasuGene CheungRajendra KumarSumit RoyWai-tan TanSusie J. WeeTina WongBo Shen
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W36/18H04B7/022H04L25/4919H04W36/08
    • A method for performing a soft-handoff in a mobile streaming media system, and a method for performing a hard-handoff in a mobile streaming media system are is disclosed. In the soft-handoff embodiment, the present invention detects that a channel quality between a mobile client and a first base station remains above a drop threshold and that a channel quality between the mobile client and a second base station increases from below to above an add threshold. The present embodiment then sends a first multiple description bitstream from the first base station to the mobile client and sends a complementary second multiple description bitstream from the second base station to the mobile client. This method thereby provides improved utilization of wireless bandwidth during soft-handoffs, in contrast to conventional systems where the same bitstream is transmitted from each base station. In both the cases of soft-handoffs and hard-handoffs, when a mobile client enters a cell whose base station has no free capacity, the base station may prevent call dropping by reducing the number of descriptions being served to the existing clients and thereby providing capacity (at least one description) for the new client. These methods provide improved utilization of wireless bandwidth during soft-handoffs, and reduced probability of service disruption during both soft-handoffs and hard-handoffs.
    • 公开了一种用于在移动流媒体系统中执行软切换的方法,以及用于在移动流媒体系统中执行硬切换的方法。 在软切换实施例中,本发明检测到移动客户端与第一基站之间的信道质量保持高于丢弃阈值,并且移动客户端与第二基站之间的信道质量从下至上增加 阈。 本实施例然后将第一多个描述比特流从第一基站发送到移动客户端,并将互补的第二多个描述比特流从第二基站发送到移动客户端。 因此,与从每个基站发送相同比特流的常规系统相比,该方法从而提供了在软切换期间无线带宽的改进的利用。 在软切换和硬切换的情况下,当移动客户端进入其基站没有可用容量的小区时,基站可以通过减少向现有客户端提供的描述的数量来防止呼叫丢弃,从而提供 新客户端的容量(至少一个描述)。 这些方法在软切换期间提供了无线带宽的改进的利用,并且在软切换和硬切换期间降低了服务中断的概率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transcoding method and transcoder for transcoding a predictively-coded object-based picture signal to a predictively-coded block-based picture signal
    • 用于将预测编码的基于对象的图像信号代码转换为预测编码的基于块的图像信号的代码转换方法和代码转换器
    • US06404814B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09561315
    • 2000-04-28
    • John G. ApostolopoulosSusie J. Wee
    • John G. ApostolopoulosSusie J. Wee
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/20H04N19/40
    • A predictively-coded object-based picture signal representing a group of pictures is transcoded into a predictively-coded block-based picture signal representing the group of pictures by extracting a coded scene descriptor and coded object descriptors from the predictively-coded object-based picture signal. The coded scene descriptor is decoded to generate a scene descriptor. The coded object descriptors are partially decoded to generate respective partially-decoded object descriptors. The decoding extracts coding information that describes the predictive coding of the coded object descriptors. In response to the scene descriptor, a frame of a partially-encoded block-based picture signal representing one of the pictures as a current picture is generated from the partially-decoded object descriptors. Finally, a frame of the predictively-coded block-based picture signal representing the current picture is generated by predictively coding the partially-coded block-based picture signal to a uniform coding state in response to the coding information.
    • 表示一组图像的基于预测编码的基于对象的图像信号通过从预测编码的基于对象的图像中提取编码的场景描述符和编码对象描述符而被代码转换成表示图像组的基于预测编码的基于块的图像信号 信号。 编码场景描述符被解码以生成场景描述符。 编码对象描述符被部分地解码以产生相应的部分解码的对象描述符。 解码提取描述编码对象描述符的预测编码的编码信息。 响应于场景描述符,从部分解码的对象描述符中生成表示作为当前画面的画面之一的基于块的图像信号的帧。 最后,响应于编码信息,通过将部分编码的基于块的图像信号预测编码为均匀的编码状态来生成表示当前图像的基于预测编码的基于块的图像信号的帧。