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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrospray ion source with reduced analyte electrochemistry
    • 具有降低分析物电化学的电喷雾离子源
    • US08003937B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US12237892
    • 2008-09-25
    • Vilmos KerteszGary Van Berkel
    • Vilmos KerteszGary Van Berkel
    • H01J49/10
    • H01J49/167
    • An electrospray ion (ESI) source and method capable of ionizing an analyte molecule without oxidizing or reducing the analyte of interest. The ESI source can include an emitter having a liquid conduit, a working electrode having a liquid contacting surface, a spray tip, a secondary working electrode, and a charge storage coating covering partially or fully the liquid contacting surface of the working electrode. The liquid conduit, the working electrode and the secondary working electrode can be in liquid communication. The electrospray ion source can also include a counter electrode proximate to, but separated from, said spray tip. The electrospray ion source can also include a power system for applying a voltage difference between the working electrodes and a counter-electrode. The power system can deliver pulsed voltage changes to the working electrodes during operation of said electrospray ion source to minimize the surface potential of the charge storage coating.
    • 能够电离分析物分子而不氧化或还原感兴趣的分析物的电喷雾离子(ESI)源和方法。 ESI源可以包括具有液体导管的发射器,具有液体接触表面的工作电极,喷射尖端,次级工作电极和覆盖工作电极的液体接触表面的电荷储存涂层。 液体导管,工作电极和辅助工作电极可以液体连通。 电喷雾离子源还可以包括邻近但与所述喷雾尖端分开的对电极。 电喷雾离子源还可以包括用于在工作电极和对电极之间施加电压差的电力系统。 在所述电喷雾离子源的操作期间,电力系统可以向工作电极提供脉冲电压变化,以使电荷存储涂层的表面电位最小化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pulsed voltage electrospray ion source and method for preventing analyte electrolysis
    • 脉冲电压电喷雾离子源和防止分析物电解的方法
    • US08084735B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US12431461
    • 2009-04-28
    • Vilmos KerteszGary Van Berkel
    • Vilmos KerteszGary Van Berkel
    • B05B5/03H01J49/00
    • H01J49/165H01J49/022
    • An electrospray ion source and method of operation includes the application of pulsed voltage to prevent electrolysis of analytes with a low electrochemical potential. The electrospray ion source can include an emitter, a counter electrode, and a power supply. The emitter can include a liquid conduit, a primary working electrode having a liquid contacting surface, and a spray tip, where the liquid conduit and the working electrode are in liquid communication. The counter electrode can be proximate to, but separated from, the spray tip. The power system can supply voltage to the working electrode in the form of a pulse wave, where the pulse wave oscillates between at least an energized voltage and a relaxation voltage. The relaxation duration of the relaxation voltage can range from 1 millisecond to 35 milliseconds. The pulse duration of the energized voltage can be less than 1 millisecond and the frequency of the pulse wave can range from 30 to 800 Hz.
    • 电喷雾离子源和操作方法包括施加脉冲电压以防止电解电位低的分析物。 电喷雾离子源可以包括发射体,对电极和电源。 发射器可以包括液体导管,具有液体接触表面的初级工作电极和液体导管和工作电极液体连通的喷射尖端。 反电极可以接近喷射尖端但与喷嘴分开。 电力系统可以脉冲波的形式向工作电极供电,其中脉冲波至少在通电电压和松弛电压之间振荡。 松弛电压的弛豫持续时间可以在1毫秒到35毫秒之间。 通电电压的脉冲持续时间可以小于1毫秒,脉冲波的频率可以在30到800赫兹之间。