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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for recovering binder components from lacquer sludge
    • 从漆泥回收粘合剂成分的方法
    • US5344851A
    • 1994-09-06
    • US54931
    • 1993-04-28
    • Wieland HovestadtJochen BruckVolker Schneider
    • Wieland HovestadtJochen BruckVolker Schneider
    • B29B17/00C08J11/00C08J11/04C09D5/46C09D7/00C09D175/00C09D175/04C08G18/14
    • C08J11/00C09D7/008C08J2375/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for recovering and recycling the organic binder components accumulating as overspray during the spraying of a solvent-containing, two-component polyurethane lacquer or a solvent-containing, moisture-curing, one-component polyurethane lacquer byi) washing the overspray out of the exhaust air of a coating plant with the aid of an aqueous medium which a) contains in dissolved or dispersed form compounds that exhibit greater reactivity towards isocyanate groups than either water or the isocyanate-reactive groups present in two-component polyurethane lacquers, and b) may contain emulsifiers,ii) isolating the chemically modified overspray formed in step (i) in the form of lacquer sludge by treatment with coagulating agents, which may be present in the aqueous medium,iii) mixing the lacquer sludge, containing fully reacted lacquer constituents, coagulating agents and water, optionally after a portion of the water is removed, with an organic solvent andiv) separating the organic phase accumulating in step iii) from the aqueous phase and insoluble-constituents which may be present and recovering the solution of modified organic binder components dissolved in the organic phase.
    • 本发明涉及在喷雾含溶剂的双组分聚氨酯漆或含溶剂的湿固化单组分聚氨酯漆时,通过i)回收和再循环累积为过喷的有机粘合剂组分的方法, 通过水性介质的水性介质,以溶解或分散的形式含有对异氰酸酯基团具有更大反应性的化合物,从而存在于双组分中的水或异氰酸酯反应性基团, 聚氨酯漆,和b)可以含有乳化剂,ii)通过用可能存在于水性介质中的凝结剂进行处理,以漆油污泥的形式分离步骤(i)中形成的化学改性的过喷剂,iii)将漆污泥 ,含有完全反应的漆组分,凝结剂和水,任选地在一部分水被除去后,用有机溶剂 t和iv)将步骤iii)中积聚的有机相与水相和可能存在的不溶组分分离并回收溶解在有机相中的改性有机粘合剂组分的溶液。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing histological sections with a microtome
    • 用切片机生产组织切片的方法和装置
    • US08765401B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US12341710
    • 2008-12-22
    • Christoph SchmittVolker Schneider
    • Christoph SchmittVolker Schneider
    • G01N1/30G01N33/48C12M1/00B26D7/06G01N1/06
    • G01N1/06Y10S83/9155Y10S83/922Y10T83/207Y10T83/6508
    • A method and apparatus for producing histological sections by means of a microtome are suggested. A histological section of predefined thickness is produced with a microtome from a block comprising a tissue sample. A carrier material is applied with an application apparatus onto the block prior to before production of the histological section. To ensure that the histological sections do not roll up, and to enable improved downline processing of the histological sections as compared with a carrier material embodied in the form of an endless strip and that the carrier material is cut out prior to application to a size and/or a shape that corresponds substantially to the cross-sectional area of the block; and that the cut-out carrier material is then applied onto the block. The suggested apparatus is designed to apply the carrier material onto a histological section to be prepared by a microtome.
    • 提出了通过切片机生产组织切片的方法和装置。 使用来自包含组织样品的块的切片机产生预定厚度的组织切片。 载体材料在生成组织切片之前在施用装置上施用施用装置。 为了确保组织切片不会卷起,并且与以环形带形式体现的载体材料相比,能够改进组织切片的下划线加工,并且在施加到尺寸和尺寸之前切割载体材料, /或基本上对应于块的横截面积的形状; 然后将切出的载体材料施加到块上。 所建议的装置被设计成将载体材料施加到由切片机制备的组织切片上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Crank drive system of a shaft of a microtome
    • 切片机轴的曲柄驱动系统
    • US07900545B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US11764902
    • 2007-06-19
    • Volker Schneider
    • Volker Schneider
    • G01N1/04F16H3/08F16H3/14
    • G01N1/06G01N2001/065Y10T74/18232Y10T74/1957Y10T74/19619Y10T83/222Y10T83/4795Y10T83/6492Y10T83/6563
    • A crank drive system (10) of a shaft (11) of a microtome (1) encompasses a first and a second shaft (11, 12). The first shaft (11) is rotatable with a crank (13) and comprises a first transfer gear (14). The second shaft (12) comprises a second transfer gear (15). A rotation of the first shaft (11) is transferable from the first transfer gear (14) to the second transfer gear (15) to cause the second shaft (12) to rotate. To make possible, with a microtome (1), an advance or a lowering of the specimen (2) in two respective oppositely directed rotation directions with the same crank drive system (10), the crank drive system (10) is characterized in that a third transfer gear (16) is provided. The first transfer gear (14) is selectably engageable with the second transfer gear (15) or with the third transfer gear (16) so that as a result, while the rotation direction of the second shaft (12) is maintained, the rotation direction of the first shaft (11) is reversible.
    • 切片机(1)的轴(11)的曲柄驱动系统(10)包围第一和第二轴(11,12)。 第一轴(11)可旋转地具有曲柄(13)并且包括第一传动齿轮(14)。 第二轴(12)包括第二传动齿轮(15)。 第一轴(11)的旋转可以从第一传动齿轮(14)传递到第二传动齿轮(15),以使第二轴(12)旋转。 为了使切片机(1)能够利用同一个曲柄驱动系统(10)在两个相反的相反方向上的样品(2)的进给或降低,曲柄驱动系统(10)的特征在于, 提供了第三传动齿轮(16)。 第一传动齿轮(14)可选择地与第二传动齿轮(15)或第三传动齿轮(16)接合,从而在第二轴(12)的旋转方向保持的同时,旋转方向 的第一轴(11)是可逆的。