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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ferritic stainless steel exhibiting excellent atmospheric corrosion
resistance and crevice corrosion resistance
    • 铁素体不锈钢具有优异的耐大气腐蚀性和缝隙耐腐蚀性
    • US5413754A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US242181
    • 1994-05-13
    • Yoshihiro YazawaSatoshi OwadaFusao TogashiKeiichi YoshiokaSusumu Satoh
    • Yoshihiro YazawaSatoshi OwadaFusao TogashiKeiichi YoshiokaSusumu Satoh
    • C22C38/18
    • C22C38/18
    • A ferritic stainless steel exhibiting excellent atmospheric corrosion resistance and crevice corrosion resistance can be provided by positively adding P thereto and by adequately adjusting Ca and Al. The ferritic stainless steel according to the present invention essentially consists of, in weight percentages,C: about 0.05% or lessSi: about 1.0% or lessCr: about 11% or more and less than about 20%Mn: about 1.0% or lessN: about 0.10% or lessS: about 0.03% or lessCa: about 5 ppm or more and about 50 ppm or lessAl: about 0.5% or lessP: more than about 0.04% and about 0.20% or lessand the balance being iron and incidental impurities. The stainless steel according to the present invention may also contain at least one element selected from a group (1) consisting of about 6% or less of Mo, group (2) consisting of about 1.0% or less of Cu, about 3% or less of Ni and about 3% or less of Co, or group (3) consisting of about 1.0% or less of Ti, about 1.0% or less of Nb, about 1.0% or less of V, about 1.0% or less of W, about 1.0% or less of Zr, about 1.0% or less of Ta and about 0.05% or less of B.
    • 通过向其中积极添加P并通过适当地调节Ca和Al,可以提供具有优异的耐大气腐蚀性和耐缝隙腐蚀性的铁素体不锈钢。 根据本发明的铁素体不锈钢基本上以重量百分数C:约0.05%或更少的Si:约1.0%或更少的Cr:约11%或更多且少于约20%的Mn:约1.0%或 少N:约0.10%以下S:约0.03%以下Ca:约5ppm以上约50ppm以下Al:约0.5%以下P:大于约0.04%和约0.20%以下, 余量为铁和杂质。 根据本发明的不锈钢还可以含有选自由约6%或更少的Mo组成的组(1)中的至少一种元素,由约1.0%或更少的Cu组成的组(2),约3%或 较少的Ni和约3%或更少的Co,或由约1.0%或更少的Ti,约1.0%或更少的Nb,约1.0%或更少的V,约1.0%或更少的W组成的组(3) ,约1.0%以下的Zr,约1.0%以下的Ta和约0.05%以下的B.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Stainless steel sheet for exterior building constituent
    • 外部建筑构件不锈钢板
    • US5288343A
    • 1994-02-22
    • US982021
    • 1992-11-24
    • Yoshihiro YazawaYuji SoneKeiichi YoshiokaNoboru KinoshitaMasayuki Hino
    • Yoshihiro YazawaYuji SoneKeiichi YoshiokaNoboru KinoshitaMasayuki Hino
    • C21D8/02C22C38/18
    • C21D8/0205
    • A sheet metal made from a ferritic stainless steel alloy which has an improved corrosion resistivity and is suitable for use in manufacturing exterior building material, in particular, roofing material, by means of forming process such as roll-forming, without formation of pocket wave. The steel alloy comprises 10-32 wt % of Cr and 0.005-0.1 wt %, in total, of C and N, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sheet metal has been processed to present a mechanical property that, when tested in a tensile test conducted for a test piece sampled in the widthwise direction of cold-rolling and measured at the elastic limit reached in the test, a strain ratio is equal to or greater than 2.5.The method of making the sheet metal comprises the steps of: cold rolling a steel slab into a sheet metal, subjecting the thus obtained sheet metal to final annealing, subjecting the sheet metal to skin-pass rolling, and, subjecting the resulting sheet metal to aging process at a temperature of 200.degree.-550.degree. C. for a time period of more than 5 seconds and less than 48 hours.
    • 一种由铁素体不锈钢合金制成的金属片,其具有改善的耐腐蚀性,并且通过诸如滚压成型的成形方法适用于制造外部建筑材料,特别是屋顶材料,而不形成袋形波。 钢合金含有10-32重量%的Cr和0.005-0.1重量%的C和N,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。 已经对金属板进行了加工,表现出机械性能,当在对冷轧宽度方向取样并在试验中达到的弹性极限下测定的试件进行拉伸试验时,应变率等于 或大于2.5。 制造金属板的方法包括以下步骤:将钢坯冷轧成金属板,对所得到的金属板进行最终退火,对金属板进行表面光轧,对所得的金属板进行 在200度-550摄氏度的温度下进行老化过程,持续时间超过5秒且小于48小时。