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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for operating an analytical apparatus
    • 操作分析仪器的方法
    • US09023657B2
    • 2015-05-05
    • US13258111
    • 2010-03-15
    • Ulrich KatheOliver Bettmann
    • Ulrich KatheOliver Bettmann
    • G01N1/00G01N33/18G01N35/00
    • G01N33/1846G01N35/00594G01N35/00613G01N35/00623G01N35/00693G01N35/00712G01N2035/00643Y10T436/2575
    • A method for operating an analytical apparatus for determining concentration of an analyte, especially an oxidizable substance, in a sample liquid, comprises the steps of: placing the analytical apparatus in maintenance operation; operating a metering system, which includes a pump, especially a peristaltic pump, and a supply line, for metering single volume units of a sample liquid from a source via the supply line into a reactor, wherein there exists in the reactor a temperature, which is greater than the boiling temperature of the sample liquid, so that a volume unit of the sample liquid metered into the reactor transforms at least partially into the gas phase following entry into the reactor, especially due to heat transfer from contact with a surface within the reactor, especially directly after contact with the surface within the reactor, and wherein a carrier gas is flowing through the reactor; registering at least one measuring transducer signal for detection of the transforming of the volume unit of the sample liquid into the gas phase, and deriving, with application of the measuring transducer signal, a signal correlated with an instantaneous operating state of the metering system.
    • 一种用于操作用于测定样品液体中的分析物,特别是可氧化物质的浓度的分析装置的方法,包括以下步骤:将分析装置置于维护操作中; 操作计量系统,其包括泵,特别是蠕动泵和供应管线,用于将来自源的样品液体的单体积单位经由供应管线计量到反应器中,其中在反应器中存在温度, 大于样品液体的沸腾温度,使得计量进入反应器的样品液体的体积单位在进入反应器之后至少部分地转化为气相,特别是由于与内部表面接触的热传递 反应器,特别是在与反应器内的表面接触之后,并且其中载气流过反应器; 记录至少一个测量传感器信号,用于检测将样品液体的体积单位转化为气相,并且通过应用测量换能器信号导出与计量系统的瞬时操作状态相关的信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Absorption measurement system
    • 吸收测量系统
    • US08908184B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13305970
    • 2011-11-29
    • Ralf BernhardAchim Gahr
    • Ralf BernhardAchim Gahr
    • G01N21/00G01N21/17G01N21/85G01N21/59
    • G01N21/8507G01N21/59G01N2201/0662
    • An absorption measurement system, flexibly usable over a large measuring range, for measuring at least one property of a medium reflected in its absorption behavior, especially a property such as an absorption coefficient (μ). The absorption measurement system comprises: a measuring chamber filled with the medium in measurement operation, in which radiatable beam paths usable as measuring paths and of different lengths, extend completely through the medium; a transmitting unit, which transmits radiation along the measuring paths through measuring chamber in measurement operation; a measuring and receiving unit, which receives radiation passing through measuring chamber on the measuring paths and measures its radiation intensities dependent on the property of the medium and the lengths of the measuring paths; and a measuring electronics, which determines the property based on the measured radiation intensities and the lengths of measuring paths.
    • 一种吸收测量系统,可在大的测量范围内灵活使用,用于测量其吸收行为反映的介质的至少一种性质,特别是吸收系数(μ)等特性。 吸收测量系统包括:在测量操作中填充介质的测量室,其中可用作测量路径和不同长度的可辐射光束路径完全延伸穿过介质; 发射单元,其在测量操作中通过测量室沿着测量路径传输辐射; 测量和接收单元,其接收通过测量路径上的测量室的辐射,并根据介质的性质和测量路径的长度测量其辐射强度; 以及测量电子器件,其基于测量的辐射强度和测量路径的长度来确定特性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and circuit for signal transmission via a current loop
    • 通过电流环路进行信号传输的方法和电路
    • US08885760B2
    • 2014-11-11
    • US13258086
    • 2010-03-23
    • Bjorn HaaseBernd Maringer
    • Bjorn HaaseBernd Maringer
    • H04L27/00H03M7/30H04L5/06H04L12/40H03M3/00
    • H04L5/06H03M3/438H03M3/462H03M7/3028H04L12/40013
    • A method for signal transmission between a first and a second system; wherein the first and the second system are connected with one another via a current loop. A direct current signal is transmitted in a first frequency range and an alternating current signal in a second frequency range via the current loop. The direct current signal and the alternating current signal are superimposed and the alternating current signal is used for digital signal transmission and the direct current signal is used for analog signal transmission. By means of a control unit, a first data stream is produced, in which the direct current signal and alternating current signal to be set in the current loop are digitally encrypted. The first data stream is transmitted to an electrical current output circuit and the transmitted first data stream is converted by the electrical current output circuit into an electrical current signal. The electrical current signal is composed of the superimposed direct current signal and alternating current signal, or the transmitted first data stream is converted by the electrical current output circuit into the direct current signal and the alternating current signal. The electrical current signal or the direct current signal and the alternating current signal are set in the current loop.
    • 一种用于在第一和第二系统之间进行信号传输的方法; 其中所述第一和第二系统经由电流回路相互连接。 直流信号通过电流回路在第一频率范围和第二频率范围内的交流信号中传输。 直流信号和交流信号叠加,交流信号用于数字信号传输,直流信号用于模拟信号传输。 通过控制单元,产生第一数据流,其中要在当前循环中设置的直流信号和交流信号被数字加密。 将第一数据流传送到电流输出电路,并将所发送的第一数据流由电流输出电路转换为电流信号。 电流信号由叠加的直流信号和交流信号组成,或者由电流输出电路将发送的第一数据流转换为直流信号和交流信号。 在电流环路中设置电流信号或直流信号和交流信号。