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1. 发明申请

US20170361294A1 METHODS, DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING OF CARBONACEOUS COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170361294A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15693222
申请日：2017-08-31
申请人： NANOTECH ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Scott LAINE
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , C01B32/196 , B01J8/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00858 , B01J2208/00867 , C01B32/196 , C01B32/198
摘要： Provided herein are methods, devices and systems for processing of carbonaceous compositions. The processing may include the manufacture (or synthesis) of oxidized forms of carbonaceous compositions and/or the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced forms of oxidized carbonaceous compositions. Some embodiments provide methods, devices and systems for the manufacture (or synthesis) of graphite oxide from graphite and/or for the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced graphite oxide from graphite oxide.

2. 发明授权

US09782739B2 Methods, devices and systems for processing of carbonaceous compositions 有权
公开(公告)号：US09782739B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US15442336
申请日：2017-02-24
申请人： NANOTECH ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Scott Laine
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J8/08 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00858 , B01J2208/00867 , C01B32/196 , C01B32/198
摘要： Provided herein are methods, devices and systems for processing of carbonaceous compositions. The processing may include the manufacture (or synthesis) of oxidized forms of carbonaceous compositions and/or the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced forms of oxidized carbonaceous compositions. Some embodiments provide methods, devices and systems for the manufacture (or synthesis) of graphite oxide from graphite and/or for the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced graphite oxide from graphite oxide.

3. 发明申请

US20170225139A1 PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTOR STATOR AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170225139A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15501672
申请日：2015-07-29
申请人： CATALYSYSTEMS LIMITED
发明人： Irene ALLCROFT
IPC分类号： B01J8/42 , B01J8/20
CPC分类号： B01J8/42 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/44 , B01J19/123 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0892
摘要： An improved photocatalytic reactor stator having a first surface and an opposing second surface, and at least one channel extending between the first surface and the second surface to allow fluid flow through the stator. The at least one channel may be configured to redirect the fluid flow in a direction substantially parallel to the first and/or second surface. This improved photocatalytic reactor stator improves the performance of a photocatalytic reactor by increasing the mobility of the photocatalyst and thereby increasing the surface area of the catalyst that is exposed to the reactant and the UV light source.

4. 发明授权

US09624439B2 Conversion of polymer containing materials to petroleum products 有权
公开(公告)号：US09624439B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US14455927
申请日：2014-08-10
申请人： PK Clean Technologies Inc.
发明人： Priyanka Bakaya , Benjamin Ralph Coates
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J19/28 , C08J11/12 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , C10B47/48 , C10B47/34 , B01J4/00 , C10B1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/44
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , B01J4/007 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/28 , B01J2204/005 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00938 , B01J2219/187 , C08J11/12 , C10B1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B47/34 , C10B47/44 , C10B47/48 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/06 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Systems and methods achieve the conversion of polymer containing material into petroleum products such as hydrocarbon gas, wax, crude oil and diesel. The reactor and its system are designed to subject the polymer containing material to pyrolysis in a way that results in a higher petroleum product yield than conventional existing systems. The system has controls which allow for the heating temperature, rotation of the body, and throughput rate, to be adjusted depending on the reaction time required for the material inside the reactor. The condensing system is able to separate the products into the desired petroleum products by percentage output ranging from wax to crude-like oil to diesel-quality oil.

5. 发明申请

US20170101354A1 SELF CLEANING REACTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170101354A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：US15126792
申请日：2015-02-02
申请人： NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
发明人： Stephen Brown , Peter Zoricak , Eric Clavelle
IPC分类号： C07C2/32 , B01J19/00 , B01J14/00
CPC分类号： C07C2/32 , B01J8/10 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00252 , B01J2219/0099 , C07C2/36 , C07C2531/14 , C07C2531/22 , C07C2531/24 , C07C2531/34 , C08F10/02 , C08F2/002 , C08F2/01 , C08F210/16 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/02 , C07C11/107 , C07C11/02
摘要： This invention relates to a self cleaning reactor and to a process for the oligomerization of ethylene that employs a self-cleaning reactor. The reactor includes a mass of inert, particulate cleaning bodies that are entrained by the liquid in the reactor and scour the internal surfaces of the reactor during normal operation. This scouring action reduces the level of fouling on the reactor surfaces. Foulant material (polyethylene) is removed from the process on a continuous basis but the cleaning bodies remain within the reactor.

6. 发明申请

US20160325255A1 Abrasion Resistant Controlled Cavitation Reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐磨控制气蚀反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160325255A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15148410
申请日：2016-05-06
申请人： Hydro Dynamics, Inc.
发明人： Derek E. Parker , C. Glenn Bonds , Douglas G. Mancosky , Daniel A. Armstead , Kelly Hudson
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B01F11/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B01F3/1221 , B01F7/00816 , B01F13/1016 , B01F13/1022 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/008 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00893
摘要： A controlled cavitation reactor is disclosed that is particularly suited to the treatment of abrasive fluids and slurries with a minimum of erosion and mechanical failure caused by abrasion. The reactor includes a generally cylindrical housing having a peripheral wall that extends between end plates. A rotor is rotatably disposed in the housing and has at least one outer peripheral surface spaced from the peripheral wall to define a cavitation zone therebetween. A plurality of bores extends through the peripheral surface of the rotor. The rotor may be formed with a central void zone between two lobes of the rotor with each lobe defining a separate cavitation zone with the peripheral wall of the housing. One or more inlet ports is arranged to introduce fluid to the housing tangentially and within one or more void zones. One or more exit ports is arranged to receive fluid from the housing tangentially within another void zone. As a result, fluid takes a spiral path into the housing, across the cavitation zone, and out of the housing. This greatly reduces sharp changes in direction and accordingly reduces abrasion and consequent damage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种受控的气蚀反应器，其特别适用于以磨损引起的最小侵蚀和机械故障来处理磨料流体和浆料。反应器包括具有在端板之间延伸的周壁的大致圆柱形壳体。转子可旋转地设置在壳体中并且具有与周壁间隔开的至少一个外周表面以在其间限定空化区。多个孔延伸穿过转子的外围表面。转子可以形成在转子的两个叶片之间的中心空隙区域，每个叶片限定与壳体的周壁分开的空穴区域。一个或多个入口端口布置成将流体切向地并且在一个或多个空隙区域内引导到壳体。一个或多个出口端口布置成在另一个空隙区域内切向地接收来自壳体的流体。结果，流体沿着空化区域进入壳体的螺旋路径并且离开壳体。这大大减少了方向的急剧变化，从而减少磨损和后果的损坏。

7. 发明申请

US20160168486A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND APPARATUSES FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE, FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX HYDROGENATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX氢化方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160168486A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14904122
申请日：2014-08-21
申请人： GI-GASIFICATION INTERNATIONAL (LUXEMBOURG), S.A.
发明人： John HEMMINGS , Juan R. INGA
IPC分类号： C10G45/00 , C10G67/02
CPC分类号： C10G45/00 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/226 , B01J8/228 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/025 , C10G2/33 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/16 , C10G45/22 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/66 , C10G47/04 , C10G47/26 , C10G67/02 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4006
摘要： A process for hydrogenating a Fischer-Tropsch (“FT”) wax includes placing hydrogenation catalyst particles within a low-temperature hydrogenation reactor having a mixing sub-system and a vent at the top for excess hydrogen, placing the FT wax at a low temperature up to a predetermined level within the low-temperature, hydrogenation reactor, leaving a vapor space above the predetermined level, adding hydrogen under a desired pressure into the low-temperature hydrogenation reactor, mixing the input FT wax, the hydrogen gas and the hydrogenating catalyst particles together to create a mixture using the mixing subsystem and continuing the mixing until the FT wax has hydrogenated, stopping the mixing to allow the hydrogenation catalyst particles to settle, and removing an hydrogenated FT wax with residual hydrogenating catalyst particles from the low-temperature hydrogenation reactor. The hydrogenated FT wax may be filtered and subjected to vacuum distillation. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于氢化费 - 托（“FT”）蜡的方法包括将氢化催化剂颗粒放置在具有混合子系统的低温氢化反应器中并且在顶部具有用于过量氢气的通风口，将FT蜡置于低温在低温氢化反应器中达到预定水平，留下高于预定水平的蒸气空间，将所需压力下的氢气加入到低温氢化反应器中，将输入的FT蜡，氢气和氢化催化剂混合颗粒在一起以使用混合子系统产生混合物并继续混合直到FT蜡氢化，停止混合以使氢化催化剂颗粒沉降，并从低温氢化物除去具有残余氢化催化剂颗粒的氢化FT蜡反应堆。氢化FT蜡可以过滤并进行真空蒸馏。还公开了其他实施例。

8. 发明授权

US09339778B2 Column-type solid-liquid countercurrent contact apparatus, solid particle washing apparatus, and method 有权
标题翻译：柱式固液逆流接触装置，固体颗粒洗涤装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09339778B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13581946
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Tomoyoshi Koizumi , Kimihiko Kikuchi
发明人： Tomoyoshi Koizumi , Kimihiko Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B01F7/16 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/18 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , C07C319/14 , C08G75/02 , C08L71/00 , C08L81/06
CPC分类号： B01F7/169 , B01F7/00633 , B01F7/18 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , C07C319/14 , C08G75/02 , C08G2650/40 , C08L71/00 , C08L81/06 , C08L2205/02 , C07C321/30
摘要： A column-type solid-liquid countercurrent contact apparatus, a washing apparatus for solid particles such as poly(arylene sulfide) (PAS) particles, a PAS manufacturing apparatus, a method of solid-liquid countercurrent contact, a method of washing solid particles such as PAS particles, and a method of manufacturing PAS, wherein a column top part, a column body part, and a column bottom part are included, the column body part is provided with a plurality of stirring chambers connected in the vertical direction and mutually divided by a ring-shaped partitioning plate, a paddle blade (a blade diameter/a diameter of the stirring chamber≧0.65 and the blade diameter/the diameter of the stirring chamber≦0.10) and a baffle are disposed at each of the plurality of stirring chambers, and a disc having a size covering at least a part of a communication opening positioned below the paddle blade is attached to a rotating shaft or to the paddle blade.
摘要翻译：柱型固液逆流接触装置，固体颗粒如聚（亚芳基硫醚）（PAS）颗粒的洗涤装置，PAS制造装置，固液逆流接触的方法，固体颗粒的洗涤方法作为PAS颗粒，以及制造PAS的方法，其中包括塔顶部分，柱体部分和塔底部，柱体部分设置有沿竖直方向连接并相互分开的多个搅拌室通过环形分隔板，在多个搅拌中的每一个处设置有桨叶（叶片直径/搅拌室直径= 0.65，叶片直径/搅拌室直径，0.10）和挡板室和具有覆盖位于桨叶下方的连通开口的至少一部分的尺寸的盘被附接到旋转轴或桨叶。

9. 发明申请

US20160053184A1 HYBRID THERMAL PROCESS TO SEPARATE AND TRANSFORM CONTAMINATED OR UNCONTAMINATED HYDROCARBON MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS, USES OF THE PROCESS, MANUFACTURING OF THE CORRESPONDING SYSTEM AND PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：将污染或非污染的碳氢化合物分解并转化成有用的产品的混合热工艺，使用该方法，制造相关系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20160053184A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14416423
申请日：2013-02-13
申请人： Envirolles Inc.
发明人： Lucie B. Wheeler , Louis Bertrand
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10G1/10 , B01D3/14 , C10B55/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10G7/006 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/346 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/28 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00254 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/187 , C10B31/12 , C10B47/30 , C10B55/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G3/40 , C10G7/003 , C10G7/06 , C10G9/00 , C10G31/06 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/1007 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Process for reclaiming useful products from a waste oil, comprising a thermal separation step performed in a vessel at conditions, of temperature and pressure, allowing to substantially avoid cracking of the waste oil and to assure the separation of said heated waste oil into a first heavy oil fraction and into a second light oil fraction having, in comparison with the waste oil, a low content in solids and/or in other contaminants that are different from water and from inert gas. The process is further characterized in that while, during the thermal separation treatment, the waste oil is heated to a temperature about the boiling temperature of the heavy oil fraction, and below the cracking temperature of the waste oil, and at a pressure that is preferably below the atmospheric pressure, the heavy oil fraction of the vapours existing the vessel, in contact with a cooler surface, condenses and falls back into the vessel, while the second fraction, in a gaseous state, is eventually submitted to at least one further separation treatment. When water is present in the waste oil, said water is used to improve the amount of recovered light oils; and/or when no water is present in the waste oil, water or at least one inert gas or at least one component that may become an inert gas by heating may be added to the waste oil or to the thermal separation unit. Uses of the process for environmental applications and for treating used oils and to prepare oil products. Systems for reclaiming useful products from waste oils comprising at least one rotating kiln and at least one self-refluxing condenser and/or at least one dephlegmator.
摘要翻译：从废油中回收有用产品的方法，包括在温度和压力条件下在容器中进行的热分离步骤，允许基本上避免废油的开裂并确保将所述加热的废油分离成第一重质油馏分和第二轻油馏分，其与废油相比具有低含量的固体和/或不同于水和惰性气体的其它污染物。该方法的特征还在于，在热分离处理期间，废油被加热到大约在重油馏分的沸点温度以下且低于废油的裂解温度的温度，并且在优选的压力在低于大气压力下，存在容器的蒸汽的重油馏分与冷却器表面接触，冷凝并回落到容器中，而处于气态的第二馏分最终进入至少一个进一步的分离治疗。当废水中存在水时，所述水用于改善回收的轻油的量; 和/或当废油中不存在水时，可将水或至少一种惰性气体或至少一种可通过加热变成惰性气体的组分加入到废油或热分离单元中。用于环境应用和处理二手油并制备油品的方法。用于从包含至少一个旋转窑和至少一个自回流冷凝器和/或至少一个分馏器的废油回收有用产物的系统。

10. 发明授权

US08585868B2 Pyrolysis reactor 有权
标题翻译：热解反应器
公开(公告)号：US08585868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12669727
申请日：2008-07-19
申请人： Robertus Hendrikus Venderbosch , Lambertus Van De Beld , Daan Assink , Elwin Gansekoele
发明人： Robertus Hendrikus Venderbosch , Lambertus Van De Beld , Daan Assink , Elwin Gansekoele
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B49/08
CPC分类号： C10B49/16 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A device for pyrolysing biomass comprises: a reactor space; a first feed for biomass material connecting to the upper zone thereof; a second feed for heated heat carrier material connecting to the upper side of the reactor space; a first discharge for pyrolysis gas connecting to the upper zone of the reactor space at a distance from the first feed; and a second discharge for solid material, for instance carbon and heat carrier material, connecting to the underside of the reactor space. A substantial separation between the discharge flows of pyrolysis gas and solid material takes place predominantly under the influence of gravitational force, without interposing of a cyclone. The reactor space is modeled such that the direct flow from the first feed and the second feed to the first discharge is blocked. A mechanical mixer is present in the reactor space for the purpose of mixing the flow of biomass material with the flow of preheated heat carrier material.
摘要翻译：用于热解生物质的装置包括：反应器空间; 连接到其上部区域的生物质材料的第一进料; 用于连接到反应器空间的上侧的加热的热载体材料的第二进料; 连接到与第一进料相距一定距离的反应器空间的上部区域的热解气体的第一次排放; 以及连接到反应器空间的下侧的固体材料（例如碳和热载体材料）的第二次放电。热解气体和固体物质的排放流量之间的实际分离主要发生在重力的影响下，而不会插入旋风分离器。反应器空间被建模成使得从第一进料和第二进料到第一排料的直接流动被阻断。在反应器空间中存在机械混合器，用于将生物质材料的流动与预热的热载体材料的流动混合。

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