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1. 发明授权

US08986602B2 Multiple feeder reactor for the production of nano-particles of metal 有权
标题翻译：用于生产金属纳米颗粒的多重进料反应器
公开(公告)号：US08986602B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13220392
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Robert Mercuri , Michael Kasper , Emilie Bekaert , Peter Axmann
发明人： Robert Mercuri , Michael Kasper , Emilie Bekaert , Peter Axmann
IPC分类号： B01J19/26 , C22B5/20 , B22F9/30 , B01J4/00 , B22F1/00 , B82Y30/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C21/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/305 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00119 , B22F1/0018 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C22B5/20 , C22C19/03 , C22C21/00 , B22F2203/00
摘要： The reactor is used for producing nano-particles of metal from volatile moieties in flow through mode. The reactor comprises at least a first feeder and a second feeder on one end of the vessel. The first feeder feeds the moiety in the form of an educt fluid into the reactor. This fluid is a mixture of metal moieties and a bearer fluid, entering the reactor in a vaporized state, in which the bearer fluid is used as a carrier gas. The second feeder is used as a radiator means to heat up the educt fluid within the reactor. By providing the heating fluid through the second feeder control over some environmental conditions like ambient temperature within the reactor is achieved and dissociation of the metal moieties under such controlled conditions leads to quantitative production of selected nano-particle morphologies.
摘要翻译：该反应器用于在流动模式下从挥发性部分制备金属的纳米颗粒。反应器包括至少第一进料器和在容器的一端上的第二进料器。第一个进料器将部分以喷射流体的形式进料到反应器中。该流体是金属部分和承载流体的混合物，其以汽化状态进入反应器，其中承载流体用作载气。第二进料器用作加热反应器内的流出液的散热器装置。通过在某些环境条件下提供加热流体，例如反应器内的环境温度，并且在这种受控条件下金属部分的解离导致选定的纳米颗粒形态的定量生产。

2. 发明申请

US20130323638A1 HEAT TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TONER 有权
标题翻译：热处理设备及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130323638A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13984243
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Hironori Minagawa , Yuichi Mizo , Takeshi Ohtsu , Junichi Hagiwara , Yasushi Tamura
发明人： Hironori Minagawa , Yuichi Mizo , Takeshi Ohtsu , Junichi Hagiwara , Yasushi Tamura
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , F26B17/16 , F26B17/12
CPC分类号： G03G9/0815 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00119 , F26B3/10 , F26B17/12 , F26B17/16 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827
摘要： An object of the present invention is to suppress the increase of coarse particles due to the fusion of powder particles and reduce a ratio of particles that have been excessively spheroidized, when the powder particles are heat-treated. A heat treatment apparatus including a raw-material supply unit, a hot-air supply unit for heat-treating a raw material and a discharge portion for discharging the heat-treated powder particles, and supplying hot air toward a raw material to be supplied from the raw-material supply unit, wherein the hot-air supply unit has a first nozzle and a second nozzle which spread in the radial direction downward from an upstream side in a hot-air supply direction, the second nozzle is arranged in the inside of the first nozzle, the hot air passes through a space between the first nozzle and the second nozzle, and an air-flow adjustment unit section for rotating the supplied hot air spirally along an inner wall face of the apparatus is provided in an outlet portion of the hot-air supply unit.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于，当粉末颗粒进行热处理时，抑制由于粉末颗粒的熔融引起的粗粒子的增加，并且减少过度球化的颗粒的比例。一种热处理设备，包括原料供应单元，用于对原料进行热处理的热空气供应单元和用于排出热处理的粉末颗粒的排出部分，并且向从所述原料供给单元，其中，所述热风供给单元具有第一喷嘴和从所述热风供给方向的上游侧沿径向向下方扩散的第二喷嘴，所述第二喷嘴配置在第一喷嘴，热空气通过第一喷嘴和第二喷嘴之间的空间，并且气流调节单元部分，用于沿着设备的内壁面螺旋地旋转供应的热空气，在出口部分热风供应单元。

3. 发明授权

US08206652B2 Jet reactor with flow ducts and process for preparing isocyanates using it 有权
标题翻译：具有流动管道的喷射式反应器和使用它的制备异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US08206652B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12674121
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Yonghua Shang , Zhongping Sun , Jianfeng Li , Yong Wang , Weiqi Hua , Deqiang Ma , Yongsheng Wang , Jiansheng Ding
发明人： Yonghua Shang , Zhongping Sun , Jianfeng Li , Yong Wang , Weiqi Hua , Deqiang Ma , Yongsheng Wang , Jiansheng Ding
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J19/26 , C07C263/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01F5/0057 , B01J4/002 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00252 , B01J2219/00254 , C07C263/10 , C07C265/14 , C07C265/04
摘要： The present invention provides a flow duct type jet reactor and a process for preparing isocyanates using it. The flow duct type jet reactor situates flow ducts in inner feed pipe which form whirlpool and reinforce vortex, thereby amine steam rapidly admixes and reacts with phosgene, and the byproducts are reduced. In addition, the present process uses a jet-absorption apparatus which rapidly cools the high temperature gas discharged from the reactor to a temperature at which the product is thermally stable, and at the same time provides negative pressure for the reaction process of the system, and thus saving bulky vacuum system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种流道式喷射反应器和使用其制备异氰酸酯的方法。流道式喷射反应器将流动管道置于形成涡流的内部进料管中，并加强涡流，从而胺蒸汽快速混合并与光气反应，副产物减少。此外，本方法使用将从反应器排出的高温气体快速冷却至产品热稳定的温度的喷射吸收装置，同时为系统的反应过程提供负压，从而节省庞大的真空系统。

4. 发明授权

US08193254B2 Method and system for methanol production 有权
标题翻译：甲醇生产方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US08193254B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12959902
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Nathan A. Pawlak , Walter Breidenstein , Robert W. Carr
发明人： Nathan A. Pawlak , Walter Breidenstein , Robert W. Carr
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0463 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0221 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： An apparatus and method of producing methanol includes reacting a heated hydrocarbon-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas in a reactor; to provide a product stream comprising methanol; and transferring heat from the product stream to the hydrocarbon-containing gas to heat the hydrocarbon containing gas. After removing methanol and CO2 from the product stream, unprocessed hydrocarbons are mixed with the hydrocarbon containing gas for reprocessing through the reactor. Reactor byproducts are injected into the ground to increase the output of a hydrocarbon producing well.
摘要翻译：生产甲醇的装置和方法包括在反应器中使加热的含烃气体和含氧气体反应; 以提供包含甲醇的产物流; 并将热量从产物流传递到含烃气体以加热含烃气体。从产物流中除去甲醇和二氧化碳后，将未加工的烃与含烃气体混合，通过反应器进行后处理。将反应器副产物注入地下以增加产油井的产量。

5. 发明授权

US07879296B2 Tandem reactor system having an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber, tubular-reactor, and axially movable interface 有权
标题翻译：串联反应器系统具有喷射混合的反混合反应室，管式反应器和可轴向移动的界面
公开(公告)号：US07879296B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11685879
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Nathan A. Pawlak , Robert W. Carr , Roger J Grunch
发明人： Nathan A. Pawlak , Robert W. Carr , Roger J Grunch
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/26
CPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0463 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0221 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： A reactor system for gas phase reacting of at least two fluid feed streams, where the reactor system has an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. The injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber has a bulkhead that slides during real-time operation to either diminish or expand the internal volume of the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, the effective passageway space through the bulkhead is also variably adjustable. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor shares the bulkhead so that axial bulkhead movement commensurately expands one reaction space while diminishing the other reaction space. Input gas streams enter the backmixing reaction chamber with sufficient velocity to turbulently agitate the contents of the injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber by injective intermixing of the alkane-containing gas feed stream and the oxygen-containing gas feed stream. A focal application is for direct (partial) oxidative conversion of natural gas to alkyl oxygenates.
摘要翻译：一种用于至少两种流体进料流气相反应的反应器系统，其中反应器系统具有与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。注射混合后混合反应室具有在实时操作期间滑动以减小或扩大回混反应室的内部体积的隔板。在一个实施例中，穿过隔板的有效通道空间也是可变的。在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器共享隔板，使得轴向隔板移动相应地扩展一个反应空间，同时减小另一个反应空间。输入气流以足够的速度进入回混反应室，通过含烷烃的气体进料流和含氧气体进料流的注入混合来湍动地搅拌喷射混合的回混反应室的内容物。焦点应用是将天然气直接（部分）氧化转化为烷基氧化物。

6. 发明授权

US07685973B2 Water engine and method 有权
标题翻译：水机和方法
公开(公告)号：US07685973B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11328774
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Anju Nelson , Daniel E. Nelson
发明人： Anju Nelson , Daniel E. Nelson
IPC分类号： F02B47/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00119 , C01B3/045 , C10G5/00 , F02M25/0228 , F02M25/10 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A method and apparatus to heat-activate hydrogen of water for powering rotational, reaction-thrust and projectile-expulsion embodiments (19, 60, 61, 75) of a water engine (10) with hydrogen energy of water which is spray-atomized and electrically heated internally in one or more hydrogen activators (1). Water-hydrogen electrons of the spray-atomized water are heat-activated up to exponentially greater output heat-activation energy than input activation-heat energy added electrically with power generated from forms of the water engine. A minor portion of the output heat-activation energy of the water hydrogen is utilized for generating electrical current for the input activation heat of the spray-atomized water in the hydrogen activators. Net output heat-activation pressure of water-hydrogen is directed from one or more of the hydrogen activators to one or more use chambers (9) of universal-use forms of the water engine. Rotational features of the water engine preferably employ a turbocam drive (20).
摘要翻译：一种热水活化氢的方法和装置，用于通过喷雾雾化的水的氢能激发水发动机（10）的旋转，反作用推力和抛射物排放实施例（19,60,61,75），并且在一个或多个氢活化剂（1）内部电加热。喷雾雾化水的水氢电子被热激活，直到比水发动机的形式产生的功率电加入输入激活热能高出指数更大的输出热活化能。水氢的输出热活化能的一小部分用于产生氢激活剂中喷雾雾化水的输入活化热的电流。水 - 氢的净输出热活化压力从一个或多个氢活化剂引导到水发动机通用形式的一个或多个使用室（9）。水车的旋转特征优选地采用涡轮增压驱动器（20）。

7. 发明申请

US20090294274A1 GAS PHASE METHOD FOR PRODUCING NANOMETRIC PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于生产纳米颗粒的气相方法
公开(公告)号：US20090294274A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12302797
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Benoît Guizard , Francois Tenegal
发明人： Benoît Guizard , Francois Tenegal
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C01B9/02 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0898 , B22F1/0018 , B22F9/30 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/914 , B22F2202/11 , B22F2202/13
摘要： The invention relates to a gas phase method for producing nanometric particles (10) in a reactor (11) for producing particles in a gas phase, in which there is an interaction between a reaction flow (14) and an energy flow (15). This method comprises the following steps: a step for coupling a device for producing gaseous chlorides (12) with this reactor (11), a step for producing gaseous chlorides from a base precursor in the form of powders (20), and a step for injecting such a reaction flow (14) into the reactor (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在反应器（11）中制备用于在气相中生成颗粒的纳米颗粒（10）的气相方法，其中在反应流（14）和能量流（15）之间存在相互作用。该方法包括以下步骤：用于将用于生产气态氯化物（12）的装置与该反应器（11）结合的步骤，从粉末（20）形式的基础前体生产气态氯化物的步骤，以及用于将这种反应流（14）注入反应器（11）中。

8. 发明授权

US07575612B2 Methods and systems for gasification system waste gas decomposition 失效
标题翻译：气化系统废气分解方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US07575612B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11263270
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Paul Steven Wallace
发明人： Paul Steven Wallace
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/001 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00119 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Methods and systems for decomposing ammonia in a gasifier are provided. The system includes a gasifier including a pressure vessel and an injection nozzle extending through the pressure vessel and including a nozzle tip at a distal end of the injection nozzle, the injection nozzle further includes a passage configured to direct a fluid stream including ammonia proximate the nozzle tip such that the fluid stream including ammonia facilitates reducing a temperature of at least a portion of the nozzle tip.
摘要翻译：提供了在气化器中分解氨的方法和系统。该系统包括气化器，其包括压力容器和延伸穿过压力容器并且在喷嘴的远端处包括喷嘴尖端的喷嘴，喷嘴还包括通道，该通道构造成在喷嘴附近引导包括氨的流体流使得包括氨的流体流有助于降低喷嘴尖端的至少一部分的温度。

9. 发明申请

US20080267837A1 Conversion of urea to reactants for NOx reduction 审中-公开
标题翻译：尿素转化为反应物用于NOx还原
公开(公告)号：US20080267837A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11801705
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Calvin E. Phelps , Clayton A. Erickson , Rajaram Jambhekar , John R. Harold
发明人： Calvin E. Phelps , Clayton A. Erickson , Rajaram Jambhekar , John R. Harold
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2257/404 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00204 , B01J2219/00207 , B01J2219/00218 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00238 , C01C1/086 , F23J15/003 , Y10S423/05
摘要： The invention provides a system for converting urea into reactants useful for removing NOX from industrial emissions. The system includes a urea inlet, a steam inlet, and a reactor in fluid communication with the urea inlet and the steam inlet. The reactor is configured and adapted to inject urea from the urea inlet into a steam flow from the steam inlet to convert the urea into at least one reactant for NOX reduction within a substantially gaseous mixture. The invention also provides a method of converting urea into reactants for reducing NOX out of industrial emissions. The method includes injecting urea into a steam flow to convert the urea into at least one reactant for NOX reduction within a substantially gaseous mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种将尿素转化为可用于从工业排放物中除去NO X的反应物的系统。该系统包括尿素入口，蒸汽入口和与尿素入口和蒸汽入口流体连通的反应器。反应器被配置和适于将尿素从尿素入口注入来自蒸汽入口的蒸汽流中，以将尿素转化成至少一种反应物，以在基本上气态的混合物中进行NO x X还原。本发明还提供了将尿素转化为反应物以减少工业排放物中的NO X的方法。该方法包括将尿素注入蒸汽流中，以将尿素转化成至少一种反应物，以在基本上气态的混合物中进行NO x X还原。

10. 发明授权

US07415992B2 Multi-conduit, multi-nozzle fluid distributor 有权
标题翻译：多管道，多喷嘴流体分配器
公开(公告)号：US07415992B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11762322
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： James W. Kilroy
发明人： James W. Kilroy
IPC分类号： F16L9/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/0446 , B01D53/0431 , B01D2259/404 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943
摘要： An apparatus for distributing a fluid is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a plurality of conduits and outlet ports that are capable of providing improved distribution of fluids. One or more conduits are arranged within a single conduit, which provides a compact and inexpensive assembly for conveying the fluids to each conduit's outlet port.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于分配流体的装置。该装置包括能够提供改善的流体分布的多个导管和出口。一个或多个导管布置在单个导管内，其提供用于将流体输送到每个导管的出口的紧凑且便宜的组件。

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