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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for making integrated layered urethane products
    • 制造集成分层聚氨酯产品的工艺
    • US07850882B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US12393297
    • 2009-02-26
    • James A. SmithGeorge Kellett
    • James A. SmithGeorge Kellett
    • B29C44/24
    • B29C39/203A61L15/26A61L15/425A61L15/46A61L2300/406A61L2300/602B26B21/44B26B21/443B29C33/68B29C44/24C08L75/04
    • Polyurethane shapes containing a core layer of a water soluble polymer such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) are produced by casting onto a surface an aqueous mixture containing a pre-polymer of a hydrophilic polyurethane as a first layer of uncured polyurethane, covering the uncured first layer with release paper and compressing the layer, uncovering the uncured first layer and distributing PEO on the uncured surface, applying a second layer of uncured polyurethane on top of the PEO while the polyurethane is still uncured, then covering the resulting mass with release paper and compressing it to form an integrated, layered shaped article containing a core region enriched in PEO that when wetted releases PEO over an extended period. The second layer is applied by adhering about one-half of the first uncured foam layer to the release paper as the first uncured layer is uncovered and then recombining the adhered material on top of the PEO and further compressing the resulting mass to produce an integrated, layered shaped article. The second layer can be applied, alternatively, by independently casting a second layer of uncured polyurethane foam after distributing the PEO and then compressing and curing. The PEO containing shapes are useful in making improved comfort strips for wet shaving razors. Shape products of the process where the core region contains other specified working ingredients are useful in applications including bandages and wound dressings, cosmetic sponges, cleaning and polishing sponges, dry cleaning and anti-static sheets, and in household, industrial and environmental clean up and waste recovery.
    • 包含水溶性聚合物如聚环氧乙烷(PEO)芯层的聚氨酯形状通过将包含亲水性聚氨酯预聚物的含水混合物作为未固化的聚氨酯的第一层浇注到表面上,覆盖未固化的第一层 用剥离纸压制层,揭开未固化的第一层并在未固化的表面上分布PEO,同时在聚氨酯仍未固化的同时在PEO的顶部涂上第二层未固化的聚氨酯,然后用剥离纸覆盖所得的物料并压缩 它形成一个整体的层状成形制品,其中含有富含PEO的核心区域,当润湿时,会延长PEO的时间。 当第一未固化层未被覆盖时,通过将约一半的第一未固化泡沫层粘附到剥离纸上,然后将粘附的材料重新结合到PEO的顶部并进一步压缩所得到的物质, 分层成型制品。 另外,也可以通过在分配PEO然后压缩固化后独立地浇铸第二层未固化的聚氨酯泡沫塑料来应用第二层。 含PEO的形状可用于制造用于湿剃剃刀的改进的舒适条。 核心区域包含其他特定工作成分的过程的形状产品可用于包括绷带和伤口敷料,化妆品海绵,清洁和抛光海绵,干洗和防静电片材以及家庭,工业和环境清洁和 废物回收。