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1. 发明授权

US09908433B2 Reliable electric brake for a synchronous engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US09908433B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US15539963
申请日：2015-11-27
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Gerald Amler , Hans Bergner
IPC分类号： H02P3/22 , B60L15/20 , B60L7/00 , B60L7/06 , B60L7/08 , B60L7/26 , B60L15/00 , B60L11/18
CPC分类号： B60L15/2009 , B60L3/108 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/06 , B60L7/08 , B60L7/26 , B60L11/1803 , B60L15/007 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/80 , B60L2250/24 , H02P3/22 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： A method for controlling a braking torque of a drive system and for braking a vehicle includes in a first state connecting phase connections of a synchronous machine to one another by a changeover apparatus and short circuiting the phase connections such that a first braking torque develops at the synchronous machine. In a second state the phase connections are connected to one another by the changeover apparatus and to a resistance, such that a second braking torque develops at the synchronous machine. The changeover apparatus periodically switches between the first and second states at a switching frequency of 10 Hz or higher to produce a pre-settable braking torque at the synchronous machine, with the changeover between the first state and the second state being controlled by a timing element in an unregulated manner.

2. 发明申请

US20170327093A1 MOTOR-DRIVEN TRAVELING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170327093A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15498819
申请日：2017-04-27
申请人： Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： Yoichi FUJIWARA
IPC分类号： B60T7/08 , B60L11/18 , B60L7/00 , B60L7/08 , B60T13/74 , B60R19/02
CPC分类号： B60T7/085 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/02 , B60L7/04 , B60L7/08 , B60L7/24 , B60L2220/16 , B60L2220/42 , B60L2220/46 , B60T13/748 , F16D2121/20 , Y02T10/646
摘要： The present invention provides a motor-driven traveling device including: a vehicle body; a motor for travel driving that is capable of braking the vehicle body as a short brake or a dynamic brake; an electromagnetic brake that brakes the vehicle body, separately from the motor; an operation switching circuit that switches between causing the motor to perform travel driving and causing the motor to perform braking; a brake release switch that receives an operation pertaining to brake releasing of the motor and the electromagnetic brake; and a brake control circuit that, while the brake release switch is operated, controls the motor and the electromagnetic brake in response to the operation on the brake release switch.

3. 发明申请

US20160250946A1 CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD OF VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：车辆控制装置及控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20160250946A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15029858
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Yoshitaka NIIMI , Wanleng ANG , Masaki OKAMURA , Shintaro TSUJII , Keisuke MORISAKI , Hideaki YAGUCHI
IPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60L3/10
CPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60K28/16 , B60L3/0076 , B60L3/10 , B60L3/102 , B60L3/106 , B60L3/108 , B60L7/003 , B60L15/2009 , B60L15/2018 , B60L2240/465 , B60L2260/10 , B60L2260/26 , B60T8/885 , B60T2201/04 , B60W30/18172 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： A control apparatus for a vehicle including a three-phase AC motor and a power converter, the control apparatus includes an ECU. The ECU is configured to determine whether a rotation speed of the three-phase AC motor is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold and whether a stopping operation of the vehicle is performed, to determine that the vehicle stops when the rotation speed is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold and the stopping operation is performed, to determine whether the vehicle skids, and to switch a state of the power converter to a state where all on one side of the first and second switching elements are turned off and at least one on the other side of the first and second switching elements is turned on when the ECU determines that the vehicle stops and that the vehicle does not skid.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括三相交流电动机和电力转换器的车辆的控制装置，所述控制装置包括ECU。 ECU被配置为确定三相AC电动机的转速是否等于或小于预定阈值，并且是否执行车辆的停止操作，以确定当转速等于或者小于预定阈值并且执行停止操作，以确定车辆是否滑行，并且将功率转换器的状态切换到第一和第二开关元件的一侧上的全部被关闭的状态，并且至少当ECU确定车辆停止并且车辆不滑动时，第一和第二开关元件的另一侧的一个被接通。

4. 发明申请

US20160243946A1 Power Conversion Device 有权
标题翻译：电源转换装置
公开(公告)号：US20160243946A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15026479
申请日：2014-09-29
申请人： HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.
发明人： Issei TODA , Koichi ONO , Shinichirou HIDA
IPC分类号： B60L7/22 , H02P3/14 , H02P3/12
CPC分类号： B60L7/22 , B60L3/0069 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1864 , B60L15/007 , B60L2240/427 , B60L2240/525 , B60L2240/527 , E05Y2800/252 , E05Y2900/132 , H02M7/797 , H02M2001/0003 , H02P3/12 , H02P3/14 , H02P3/22 , H02P27/06 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： Even in the case in which an overvoltage is generated when a vehicle is in a non-operation state, the overvoltage can be suppressed. A power conversion device is connected to a three-phase motor mounted on a vehicle and includes an inverter circuit, a gate drive substrate, and a motor control substrate. In the motor control substrate, when the vehicle is in the non-operation state and a regenerative voltage applied from the three-phase motor to the inverter circuit becomes equal to or more than a predetermined threshold value, a power supply circuit supplies operation power to a control circuit. The control circuit starts when the operation power is supplied from the power supply circuit and outputs gate control signals to a driver circuit of the gate drive substrate, such that regenerative energy according to the regenerative voltage is consumed between the three-phase motor and the inverter circuit.
摘要翻译：即使在车辆处于非操作状态时产生过电压的情况下，也能够抑制过电压。电力转换装置连接到安装在车辆上的三相电动机，并且包括逆变器电路，栅极驱动基板和电动机控制基板。在电动机控制基板中，当车辆处于非操作状态并且从三相电动机施加到逆变器电路的再生电压变得等于或大于预定阈值时，电源电路将操作电力提供给一个控制电路。当从电源电路提供操作电源时，控制电路启动，并且将栅极控制信号输出到栅极驱动基板的驱动电路，使得根据再生电压的再生能量在三相电动机和逆变器之间消耗电路。

5. 发明申请

US20140156130A1 CONTROL APPARATUS OF ELECTRICALLY-DRIVEN VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：电动车控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20140156130A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14131307
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Yasufumi Ogawa , Keiichi Enoki , Takuya Tamura
发明人： Yasufumi Ogawa , Keiichi Enoki , Takuya Tamura
IPC分类号： B60L15/20
CPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60L3/04 , B60L7/003 , B60L11/1861 , H02H7/122 , H02P3/22 , H02P2101/45 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7258 , Y10S903/903
摘要： A control apparatus of an electrically-driven vehicle controls an electrically-driven vehicle including a motor transmitting a drive force to wheels, an inverter driving the motor, and a battery supplying power to the inverter. The control apparatus includes battery storage amount estimation means for estimating a storage amount of the battery and motor rotation speed detection means for detecting a rotation speed of the motor. Output terminals of the inverter are short-circuited when the rotation speed of the motor reaches or exceeds a predetermined rotation speed while the storage amount estimated by the battery storage amount estimation means is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount.
摘要翻译：电动车辆的控制装置控制包括向车轮传递驱动力的电动机，驱动电动机的逆变器和向逆变器供电的电动机的电动车辆。控制装置包括用于估计电池的存储量的电池存储量估计装置和用于检测电动机的转速的电动机转速检测装置。当电池的转速达到或超过预定转速时，变频器的输出端短路，同时由电池存储量估计装置估计的存储量等于或大于预定量。

6. 发明授权

US08487559B2 Diesel-electric drive system 有权
标题翻译：柴油电驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US08487559B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12992373
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Andreas Holweck , Olaf Körner
发明人： Andreas Holweck , Olaf Körner
IPC分类号： H02K7/10 , H02P3/12
CPC分类号： H02P3/12 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/06 , B60L2200/26 , H02P3/22 , Y02T10/642
摘要： A diesel-electric drive system includes a generator having two multi-phase winding systems, a diesel engine, and a DC-link converter. Two self-commuted pulse power converters on the generator side are linked to the windings systems and to each other by a brake resistor on the alternating voltage side. The brake resistor is split into two series-connected resistors, each having half the resistance value of the brake resistor. An input of a bipolar switching device is connected to a connecting point of two series-connected resistors. The capacity of the diesel motor can then be checked in a self-load test with a controllable load torque of the diesel-electric drive system, while eliminating overloads of the power semiconductors of the self-commuted pulse power converters on the generator side.
摘要翻译：柴油电力驱动系统包括具有两个多相绕组系统的发电机，柴油发动机和DC-链轮转换器。发电机侧的两个自换向脉冲功率转换器通过交流电压侧的制动电阻与绕组系统相互连接。制动电阻分为两个串联的电阻，每个电阻都是制动电阻的电阻值的一半。双极开关器件的输入端连接到两个串联电阻器的连接点。然后可以在具有柴油电力驱动系统的可控负载转矩的自负载试验中检查柴油电动机的容量，同时消除发电机侧的自换向脉冲功率转换器的功率半导体的过载。

7. 发明授权

US08016367B2 Apparatus and method for controlling braking-force distribution in vehicle collision 有权
标题翻译：用于控制车辆碰撞中制动力分布的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08016367B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11724543
申请日：2007-03-15
申请人： Takeshi Hirata
发明人： Takeshi Hirata
IPC分类号： B60L3/04
CPC分类号： B60W20/13 , B60K6/48 , B60L3/0007 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/0076 , B60L3/04 , B60L3/108 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/14 , B60L7/18 , B60L7/26 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1868 , B60L15/2018 , B60L2210/12 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2250/16 , B60L2260/50 , B60L2270/145 , B60T13/586 , B60T2270/604 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/184 , B60W20/00 , B60W30/085 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/18127 , B60W2710/18 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7233 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： An apparatus and method for controlling a braking-force distribution in a vehicle collision is used in a vehicle including at least one electric storage device and at least one motor-generator for driving and braking. When the vehicle decelerates or stops in response to a brake operation, regenerative cooperative brake control is performed in which a braking force of a frictional brake is reduced or eliminated while a braking force of a regenerative brake applied by the motor-generator is increased by an amount corresponding to the reduction in the braking force of the friction brake. When the vehicle collides, the apparatus reduces the braking force of the regenerative brake applied by the motor-generator and increases the braking force of the friction brake.
摘要翻译：在包括至少一个蓄电装置和用于驱动和制动的至少一个电动发电机的车辆中使用用于控制车辆碰撞中的制动力分布的装置和方法。当车辆响应于制动操作而减速或停止时，执行再生协调制动控制，其中摩擦制动器的制动力减小或消除，同时由电动发电机施加的再生制动器的制动力增加对应于摩擦制动器的制动力的减小量。当车辆碰撞时，该装置降低由电动发电机施加的再生制动器的制动力，并增加摩擦制动器的制动力。

8. 发明授权

US07986115B2 Safety device for detecting inadequate electric braking and commutation to a safety brake 有权
标题翻译：用于检测不正确的电制动和换向安全制动器的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US07986115B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12231569
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Thierry Jobard
发明人： Thierry Jobard
IPC分类号： H02P3/22
CPC分类号： H02P6/24 , B60L3/0076 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/06 , B60L7/22 , B60L2200/26 , H02P3/22 , Y02T10/642
摘要： A device is provided for detecting inadequate electric braking and commutation to a safety brake is intended for a vehicle with electric traction, in particular a rail vehicle, which is provided with a traction chain, the system including a first electric, non-safety brake which is integrated in the traction chain and a second safety brake. The device includes a member for commutation from the first brake to the second brake, a device for monitoring the braking performance of the first brake using data for measurement of the intensity of a current, a decision device for commutating from the first brake to the second brake when a predetermined threshold value is exceeded and a device for transmitting a commutation command to the at least one commutation member.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测不充分的电制动并且对安全制动器的换向的装置用于具有牵引链的电牵引车辆，特别是轨道车辆，该系统包括第一电动非安全制动器集成在牵引链和第二安全制动器中。该装置包括用于从第一制动器到第二制动器的换向的构件，用于使用用于测量电流强度的数据来监测第一制动器的制动性能的装置，用于从第一制动器换向到第二制动器的判定装置当超过预定阈值时制动，以及用于向所述至少一个换向构件发送换向指令的装置。

9. 发明申请

US20110155521A1 ASYMMETRICAL ELECTRIC BRAKING ARCHITECTURE FOR AIRCRAFT 有权
标题翻译：用于飞机的不对称电动制动结构
公开(公告)号：US20110155521A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12978159
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Julien THIBAULT , Emmanuel COLIN
发明人： Julien THIBAULT , Emmanuel COLIN
IPC分类号： B64C25/44 , B64C25/42
CPC分类号： B60T8/1703 , B60L7/003 , B60T8/885 , B60T2270/402 , B60T2270/413
摘要： The invention relates to an asymmetrical electric braking architecture for aircraft, comprising a certain number of electro-mechanical brake actuators (EBAs) for selectively applying a braking force on friction elements in order to slow down rotation of braked wheels, said architecture comprising: a brake control unit (BCU) for acting in normal mode to generate braking setpoint values in response to a braking order; electro-mechanical actuator controllers (EMACs), each including at least one inverter for supplying power to the EBAs in response to the braking setpoint values; at least one emergency brake power and control unit (EBPCU) including at least one inverter for supplying power to some of the EBAs in response to a braking order; and protection means for channeling power supplied by the EMACs or the EBPCU towards the actuators while preventing power from being diverted towards the architecture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于飞行器的不对称电动制动结构，包括一定数量的机电制动致动器（EBAs），用于选择性地对摩擦元件施加制动力以减慢制动轮的旋转，所述结构包括：制动器控制单元（BCU），用于在正常模式下作用以响应制动顺序产生制动设定值; 机电致动器控制器（EMAC），每个包括至少一个逆变器，用于响应于制动设定点值向EBAs供电; 至少一个紧急制动功率和控制单元（EBPCU），其包括至少一个用于响应于制动顺序向一些所述EBA供电的逆变器; 以及用于将由EMAC或EBPCU提供的电力引向致动器的保护装置，同时防止电力转向架构。

10. 发明申请

US20110062778A1 DIESEL-ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：柴油电驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US20110062778A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12992373
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Andreas Holweck , Olaf Körner
发明人： Andreas Holweck , Olaf Körner
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： H02P3/12 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/06 , B60L2200/26 , H02P3/22 , Y02T10/642
摘要： The invention relates to a diesel-electric drive system, comprising a generator (4) having two multi-phase winding systems (22, 24), a diesel engine (2), and a DC-link converter (6), the two self-commuted pulse power converters (10, 12) on the generator side of which are linked to said windings systems (22, 24) of the generator (4) and to each other by means of a brake resistor (30) on the alternating voltage side. According to the invention, two electrically series-connected resistors (48, 50) are provided as the brake resistor (30), the resistance values thereof corresponding to half of the resistance value of the brake resistor (30), and a bipolar switching device (54) is provided, which is connected on the input side to a connecting point (52) of two electrically series-connected resistors (48, 50). In this manner, it is possible to carry out a self-load test with a controllable load moment in said diesel-electric drive system in order to be able to check the capacity of the diesel motor (2), while overloads of the power semiconductors of the self-commuted pulse power converters (10, 12) no longer occur on the generator side.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及柴油电力驱动系统，其包括具有两个多相绕组系统（22,24），柴油发动机（2）和直流链轮转换器（6）的发电机（4）发电机侧的通用脉冲功率转换器（10,12）通过在交流电压上的制动电阻（30）连接到发电机（4）的所述绕组系统（22,24）并且彼此连接侧。根据本发明，提供两个电串联连接的电阻器（48,50）作为制动电阻器（30），其电阻值对应于制动电阻器（30）的电阻值的一半，双极开关装置（54），其连接在两个电串联电阻（48,50）的连接点（52）的输入侧。以这种方式，可以在所述柴油电力驱动系统中进行具有可控负载力矩的自负载试验，以便能够检查柴油发动机（2）的容量，同时功率半导体过载的自整流脉冲功率转换器（10,12）不再发生在发电机侧。

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