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    • 9. 发明授权
    • ZnO structures and methods of use
    • ZnO结构及使用方法
    • US08790614B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US12685465
    • 2010-01-11
    • Ryan M. RichardsLifang ChenJuncheng Hu
    • Ryan M. RichardsLifang ChenJuncheng Hu
    • C01G9/02C01B31/20C07C29/159
    • C30B7/14B82Y30/00C01B32/50C01G9/02C01P2002/01C01P2002/72C01P2002/82C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/16C01P2004/61C01P2006/12C07C29/153C09C1/043C30B7/06C30B29/16C07C31/04
    • ZnO structures comprising crystalline ZnO micro or nanorods and methods for making and using these ZnO structures are provided. The side surface of the central portion of each rod may comprise planes of the form {1 0 −1 0}, {0 1 −1 0}, {−1 1 0 0}, {−1 0 1 0}, {0 −1 1 0} or {1 −1 0 0}, with central edge regions including a crystallographic plane of the form {2 −1 −1 0} or {−2 1 1 0}. The tip of the rod may comprise planes of the form {1 0 −1 1} {0 1 −1 1}, {−1 1 0 1}, {−1 0 1 1}, {0 −1 1 1} or {1 −1 0 1} with tip edge regions including a crystallographic plane of the form {2 −1 −1 2} or {−2 1 1 2}. The rods may be joined at or near their bases to form a “flower-like” morphology. In an embodiment, a synthesis mixture is prepared by dissolving a zinc salt in an alcohol solvent, followed by addition of at least two additives. The zinc salt may be zinc nitrate hexahydrate, the first additive may be benzyl alcohol and the second additive may be urea.
    • 提供了包含结晶ZnO微晶或纳米棒的ZnO结构以及制备和使用这些ZnO结构的方法。 每个杆的中心部分的侧表面可以包括{1 0 -1 0},{0 1 -1 0},{-1 1 0 0},{-1 0 1 0},{0 -1 1 0}或{1 -1 0 0},其中心边缘区域包括形式为{2 -1 -1 0}或{-2 111}的晶体平面。 棒的尖端可以包括{1 0 -1 1} {0 1 -1 1},{-1 1 0 1},{-1 011},{0 -1 1 1}或 {1 -1 0 1}具有包括{2 -1 -1 2}或{-2 111}形式的结晶平面的尖端边缘区域。 棒可以在其底部或附近连接以形成“花状”形态。 在一个实施方案中,通过将锌盐溶解在醇溶剂中,然后加入至少两种添加剂来制备合成混合物。 锌盐可以是硝酸锌六水合物,第一添加剂可以是苄醇,第二添加剂可以是尿素。