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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal composition and display device
    • 液晶成分及显示装置
    • US20060269696A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11430889
    • 2006-05-10
    • Takashi KatoKoji Takaku
    • Takashi KatoKoji Takaku
    • C09K19/60C09K19/52
    • C09K19/60C09K19/52C09K19/603Y10T428/10Y10T428/1036
    • A liquid crystal composition comprising a dichroic dye, a host liquid crystal and at least one kind of solid matter having an average particle diameter of 1 nm to 10 m, the dichroic dye having a substituent represented by the following formula (1): -(Het)j-{(B1)p-(Q1)q-(B2)r}n—C1  Formula (1) wherein Het is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; B1 and B2 each independently represent an arylene group, a heteroarylene group, or a divalent cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group; Q1 represents a divalent linking group; C1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acyl group, or an acyloxy group; j represents 0 or 1; p, q, and r represent an integer of 0 to 5, respectively; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; the sum of the groups represented by B1 and B2 is an integer of 3 to 10; when p, q and r are respectively 2 or greater, two or more of B1, Q1 or B2 may be the same or different; when n is 2 or greater, two or more of {(B1)p-(Q1)q-(B2)r} may be the same or different.
    • 含有二色性染料,主体液晶和平均粒径为1nm〜10μm的至少一种固体成分的液晶组合物,具有下述式(1)表示的取代基的二色性染料: in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - (Het)

      - (Q 1) - (B 2) - - - - (B 2) 式(1)式中,Het为氧原子​​或硫原子;式中,Het为氧原子​​或硫原子,式中,Het为氧原子​​或硫原子。 B 1和B 2各自独立地表示亚芳基,亚杂芳基或二价环状脂族烃基; Q 1表示二价连接基团; C 1〜1表示烷基,环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,酰基或酰氧基; j表示0或1; p,q和r分别表示0〜5的整数。 n表示1〜3的整数, 由B 1和B 2表示的基团的总和为3〜10的整数, 当p,q和r分别为2或更大时,B 1,Q 1或B 2中的两个或更多个可以相同或不同, 不同; 当n为2以上时,{(B 1→1) > - (B 2 可以相同或不同。