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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for aftertreating dyed textile material containing polyester
fibres
    • 用于后处理含有聚酯纤维的染色纺织材料的方法
    • US4155856A
    • 1979-05-22
    • US931798
    • 1978-08-07
    • Gerhard ReinertJean P. Luttringer
    • Gerhard ReinertJean P. Luttringer
    • D06P5/04D06M13/20
    • D06P5/04Y10S516/01Y10S516/07Y10S8/907Y10S8/922
    • A process for aftertreating dyed textile material consisting of or containing polyester fibres and thus preventing oligomer deposits on the dyeings, which process comprises treating said textile material at a temperature below the glass transition point of the polyester fibres with an aqueous emulsion of an oligomer-dissolving substance which consists of(a) an ester of an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic or araliphatic monoalcohol containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms,(b) an aliphatic or aromatic halogenated hydrocarbon,(c) a non-ionic adduct of not more than 10 moles of alkylene oxide with alcohols, fatty acids or amines, each containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or with phenols which can be substituted by alkyl or phenyl, the cloud point of said adduct being below the application temperature, or(d) a polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide block polymer, the hydrophobic polyoxypropylene moiety of which has a molecular weight of 800 to 4000, and the hydrophilic moiety of the entire molecule is from 10 to 35% by weight, the cloud point of said block polymer being below the application temperature,Or which consists of a mixture of said substances (a), (b), (c) and (d).
    • 一种用于对由聚酯纤维组成或含有聚酯纤维进行染色的纺织品材料进行后处理,从而防止染料上的低聚物沉积的方法,该方法包括用低聚物纤维的水性乳液在低于聚酯纤维的玻璃化转变温度的温度下处理所述纺织材料 由(A)含有1至10个碳原子的脂肪或芳族单环醇的芳族或芳族羧酸的酯,(B)一种或多种氢化的烃类,(C)不具有非离子添加剂的非离子添加剂 超过10个含有酒精,脂肪酸或氨基酸的亚烷基氧化物,每个含有8至22个碳原子,或含有可由碱金属或苯乙烯取代的酚,应用温度或(D) 聚氧乙烯/聚丙烯氧化物嵌段聚合物,其分子量为800至4000的疏水性聚氧丙烯基聚合物,以及疏水性环氧乙烷 (A),(B),(C)和(D)的混合物的应用温度下,所有分子的重量分别为10至35%,标示块聚合物的云点, 。