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1. 发明授权

US09464381B2 Fabric pretreatment solution 有权
标题翻译：织物预处理溶液
公开(公告)号：US09464381B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14796315
申请日：2015-07-10
申请人： EASTERN TECH LLC
发明人： Shawn Liu , Andrew Chastain
IPC分类号： D06P5/30 , D06P1/673 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/60 , B41J3/407 , B41M5/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/30 , B41J3/4078 , B41M5/0017 , D06P1/5271 , D06P1/5285 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/6735
摘要： Disclosed is a pretreatment solution for treating a fabric before inkjet printing comprising an aqueous solution of (A) 1% to 60% by weight of at least one multivalent cationic salt; (B) 0.2% to 10% by weight of at least one acid; and (C) and 0.5% to 5% by weight at least one borate, all % are by weight of the aqueous pretreatment solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在喷墨打印之前处理织物的预处理溶液，其包含（A）1重量％至60重量％的至少一种多价阳离子盐的水溶液; （B）0.2重量％至10重量％的至少一种酸; 和（C）和0.5重量％至5重量％的至少一种硼酸盐，全部为按预处理水溶液的重量计。

2. 发明授权

US5830241A Fluorescent whitening agent formulation 失效
标题翻译：荧光增白剂配方
公开(公告)号：US5830241A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US844821
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Peter Rohringer , Marc Roger Grienenberger
发明人： Peter Rohringer , Marc Roger Grienenberger
IPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/42 , D06L3/12 , D21H19/10 , D21H21/28 , D21H21/30 , G03C1/79 , G03C1/815 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/613
CPC分类号： G03C1/8155 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/42 , D06L3/1214 , D21H21/30 , G03C1/79 , Y10S8/919
摘要： There is described a liquid preparation comprising: a) 10 to 40 % by weight of the fluorescent whitening agent having the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or magnesium; b) 10 to 85% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a mean molecular weight in the range of from 150 to 500; c) 0 to 75% by weight of water; and d) 0 to 20% by weight of one or more auxiliary compounds; each based on the total weight of the liquid preparation. The new formulation is suitable for the fluorescent whitening of paper or detergents, and is stable over a wide range of temperature.
摘要翻译：描述了一种液体制剂，其包含：a）10至40重量％的具有下式的荧光增白剂：其中M为氢，碱金属，铵或镁; b）10至85重量％的平均分子量为150至500的聚乙二醇; c）0至75重量％的水; 和d）0至20重量％的一种或多种辅助化合物; 各自基于液体制剂的总重量。新配方适用于纸张或洗涤剂的荧光增白，并且在宽温度范围内是稳定的。

3. 发明授权

US5456725A Method for temporarily coloring textile fibers 失效
标题翻译：纺织纤维暂时着色的方法
公开(公告)号：US5456725A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US206126
申请日：1994-03-04
申请人： John D. Bruhnke
发明人： John D. Bruhnke
IPC分类号： D06P1/60 , C09B69/00 , D06P3/24 , D06P5/13 , D06P5/20
CPC分类号： C09B69/00 , D06P3/24 , D06P5/138 , D06P5/2077 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/933
摘要： A process for temporarily coloring a polyamide substrate is provided whereby a poly(oxyalkylene) substituted methine colorant is applied to the substrate followed by heating the substrate with superheated steam at a temperature of 250.degree. F. or greater, which effectively decolorizes the methine colorant.
摘要翻译：提供了暂时着色聚酰胺基材的方法，其中将聚（氧化烯）取代的次甲基着色剂施加到基材上，然后在250°F或更高的温度下用过热蒸汽加热基材，这有效地使次甲基着色剂脱色。

4. 发明授权

US5008442A Surface-active compounds on the basis of arylated fatty substances and their use 失效
标题翻译：基于芳基化脂肪物质的表面活性化合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5008442A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US854339
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： Heinz Uhrig , Klaus Ehl , Reinhold Deubel
发明人： Heinz Uhrig , Klaus Ehl , Reinhold Deubel
IPC分类号： C07C69/66 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/42 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/02 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/20 , C07C43/205 , C07C51/00 , C07C59/125 , C07C67/00 , C07C219/04 , C07C227/00 , C07C229/12 , C07C301/00 , C07C305/10 , C07C309/03 , C07C309/62 , C08G65/26 , C09D7/45 , C11D1/72 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/613
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0057 , C08G65/2615 , C09D7/02
摘要： A compound of the formulaA[(Y-O).sub.x - Y - Z].sub.min which A is the radical of an arylated fatty alcohol, Y are identical or different groups of the formulae--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--,Z are identical or different radicals of the formulae --OH, --O--CO--CH.dbd.CH--COOM and --O--CO--CH.sub.2 --CH(SO.sub.3 M)--COOM,in whichM is a cation,x is an integer from 1 to 150, andm is a number from 1 to 7.

5. 发明授权

US4980425A Surfactants based on hydroxynaphthoic esters and preparation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：基于羟基萘甲酸酯的表面活性剂及其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US4980425A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US372311
申请日：1989-06-28
申请人： Heinz Uhrig , Erich Ackermann , Alexander Sieber
发明人： Heinz Uhrig , Erich Ackermann , Alexander Sieber
IPC分类号： A01N25/30 , B01F17/34 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/52 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/28 , C08G8/36 , C08G65/28 , C09B67/46 , C11D1/74 , C11D7/50 , D06P1/60
CPC分类号： C08G8/36 , C08G8/28 , C09B67/0085 , Y10S516/02
摘要： The ever increasing demands on dispersants, emulsifiers and formulation aids, in particular in the preparation of azo dyes and pigments and in the preparation of dye and pigment dispersions, made it necessary to develop novel surface-active compounds.According to the invention, it has been possible by esterification of hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acids (on the carboxyl) with fatty alcohols or preferably with alkoxylates of fatty acids, resin acids or alkylphenols, condensation of the resulting esterification products with aldehydes to give novolak resins with subsequent alkoxylation and esterification of terminal OH groups with resin acids, fatty acids, aromatic carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids with or without reaction with phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride and sulfite to develop novel polyfunctional surfactant structures which are very highly suitable for a wide range of applications in dispersion and emulsification, in particular in the preparation and formulation of azo pigments.
摘要翻译：对分散剂，乳化剂和配制助剂，特别是制备偶氮染料和颜料以及在制备染料和颜料分散体方面的日益增长的需求使得有必要开发新的表面活性化合物。根据本发明，可以通过羟基萘羧酸（在羧基上）与脂肪醇或优选与脂肪酸，树脂酸或烷基酚的烷氧基化物酯化，得到的酯化产物与醛缩合，得到酚醛清漆树脂随后的烷氧基化并且端基OH基团与树脂酸，脂肪酸，芳族羧酸和羟基羧酸酯化，与邻苯二甲酸酐或马来酸酐和亚硫酸酯反应或与其反应，开发新的多官能表面活性剂结构，其非常适用于分散体的广泛应用和乳化，特别是在偶氮颜料的制备和配制中。

6. 发明授权

US4270916A Dyeing composition and method 失效
标题翻译：染色成分及方法
公开(公告)号：US4270916A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US940050
申请日：1978-09-06
申请人： Joseph S. Racciato
发明人： Joseph S. Racciato
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , C09B67/32 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/60 , C09B67/0072 , C09B67/0075 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/5257 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/908
摘要： Cationic or certain anionic dyes are rendered compatible with normally incompatible anionic and nonanionic polymers by the addition of certain surface active agents.
摘要翻译：通过添加某些表面活性剂，阳离子或某些阴离子染料与通常不相容的阴离子和非阴离子聚合物相容。

7. 发明授权

US4268686A Propylene oxide reaction products 失效
标题翻译：环氧丙烷反应产物
公开(公告)号：US4268686A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US136614
申请日：1980-04-02
申请人： Paul Schafer , Heinz Abel , Fritz Mayer
发明人： Paul Schafer , Heinz Abel , Fritz Mayer
IPC分类号： C07C69/003 , C07C69/593 , C07C69/76 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/02 , C08G63/12 , C08G63/48 , C08G63/52 , C08G63/685 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M15/507 , D06M15/53 , D06P1/44 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/613 , D06P3/84 , D06P5/04 , C07C69/60 , C07C69/80
CPC分类号： D06P1/60 , C08G65/2615 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Propylene oxide reaction products, and the salts or quaternization products thereof are provided which are obtained from(a) an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol of 3 to 10 carbon atoms,(b) 1,2-propylene oxide,(c) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbon atoms or the anhydrides thereof,and at least one of the following components:(d) an aliphatic diol with a molecular weight of at most 2000,(e) a fatty alcohol containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms,(f) a fatty acid containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and(g) an aliphatic monoamine or diamine containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms,of which component (g) is used only at the conclusion and only if component (c) is ethylenically unsaturated.The inventive products are suitable for widely varying uses in textile finishing. In particular they are used as printing and dyeing assistants, for example, to improve the fastness properties of dyeings, to prevent the bleeding of non-dyed or non-printed areas during the washing-off process of these dyeings or prints, or to prevent the deposition of oligomers on the textile material during the high temperature dyeing of polyester fibres.
摘要翻译：提供了环氧丙烷反应产物及其盐或季铵化产物，其由（a）至少三元碳原子数为3〜10的脂肪族醇，（b）1,2-环氧丙烷，（c）脂肪族二羧酸 2至10个碳原子的酸，8-12个碳原子的芳族二羧酸或其酸酐，和至少一种以下组分：（d）分子量至多为2000的脂族二醇，（e）含有12-22个碳原子的脂肪醇，（f）含有12-22个碳原子的脂肪酸，和（g）含有2至12个碳原子的脂族单胺或二胺，其中组分（g）仅在结论并且仅当组分（c）是烯属不饱和的时）。本发明的产品适用于纺织品整理中广泛使用的用途。特别是它们可用作印染助剂，例如提高染色的牢度性能，以防止在这些染色或印花的洗涤过程中非染色或非印刷区域的渗色，或防止染色在聚酯纤维的高温染色期间，低聚物沉积在纺织材料上。

8. 发明授权

US3721524A Process for the dyeing of textile materials of high molecular polyester fibres 失效
标题翻译：高分子聚酯纤维纺织材料的染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US3721524A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-20
申请号：US3721524D
申请日：1970-02-10
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： VON DER ELTZ H , GROSS R , BIRKE W
IPC分类号： D06P1/60 , D06P1/92 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/06
CPC分类号： D06P1/60 , D06P1/928 , D06P3/54 , Y10S8/907
摘要： CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE DYEING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS MADE FROM HIGH MOLECULAR POLYESTER FIBRES OR CONTAINING SUCH FIBERS WITH DISPERSE DYESTUFFS AND/OR ORGANIC PIGMENT DYESTUFFS, WHEREIN THE TEXTILE MATERIAL IS TREATED WITH A DYEING BATH HEATED UP TO 160-230*C. WHICH CONSISTS OF OXALKYLATION PRODUCTS OF ALIPHATIC, AROMATIC, ALKYLATED AROMATIC OR CYCLO-ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS OR OF POLYGLYCOL ETHERS, AND IN WHICH THE DYESTUFFS ARE DISSOLVED OR DISPERSED.

9. 发明授权

US06997962B2 Method for dyeing cotton with indigo 失效
标题翻译：用靛蓝染色棉花的方法
公开(公告)号：US06997962B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10781449
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： Melvin Alpert
发明人： Melvin Alpert
IPC分类号： D06P1/52 , D06P1/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/5278 , D06P1/228 , D06P1/525 , D06P3/6025 , Y10S8/93
摘要： A method for dyeing a cellulosic material, such as cotton or a blend including cotton, in the form of yarn, fabric, or garments, includes: a) preparing a dyebath including particles of indigo and an additive, such as an anionic acrylic copolymer, causing the particles to become charged; b) preparing the cellulosic material by applying an additive, such as a cationic polyamide, forming a substrate with a charge attracting the particles, c) immersing the cellulosic material in the dyebath; d) chemically reducing the particles retained on the cellulosic material to a leuco form; and e) oxidizing the dye material.
摘要翻译：一种以纱线，织物或衣服的形式染色纤维素材料如棉花或包括棉花在内的共混物的方法包括：a）制备包括靛蓝颗粒和添加剂如阴离子丙烯酸共聚物的染浴，使颗粒变得带电; b）通过施加诸如阳离子聚酰胺的添加剂来制备纤维素材料，形成具有吸引颗粒的电荷的基底，c）将纤维素材料浸渍在染浴中; d）将保留在纤维素材料上的颗粒化学还原成无色形式; 和e）氧化染料。

10. 发明授权

US06949127B2 Process for making dyed articles 有权
标题翻译：染色制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06949127B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10796523
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： Robert A. Pyles , Rick L. Archey
发明人： Robert A. Pyles , Rick L. Archey
IPC分类号： G02C7/02 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , D06P1/92 , D06P3/00 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/20 , G02B1/04 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/64
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/928 , D06P3/00 , G02B1/041
摘要： A process of dyeing a molded article is disclosed. The process entails immersing at least a portion of the article in a dyeing bath, retaining the portion in the bath for a period of time sufficient to allow an amount of dye to diffuse into the article, and removing said article from the bath. The molded article comprises a polymeric resin such as (co)polyester, (co)polycarbonates, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polyamide, polyurethane, polyalkyl(meth)-acrylate, allyldiglycol carbonate and styrene copolymers. The dyeing bath contains in addition to dye, water, a plasticizing agent and a leveling agent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种染色模制品的方法。该方法需要将至少一部分制品浸入染色浴中，将该部分保留在浴中一段足以使一定量的染料扩散到制品中的时间，以及从浴中除去所述制品。模制品包括聚合树脂，例如（共）聚酯，（共）聚碳酸酯，丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯，聚酰胺，聚氨酯，聚（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯，烯丙基二醇碳酸酯和苯乙烯共聚物。染色浴除了染料，水，增塑剂和流平剂外还含有。

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