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    • 8. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULICALLY INTENSIFIED HIGH PRESSURE FUEL SYSTEM FOR COMMON RAIL APPLICATION
    • 用于通用铁路应用的液压强化高压燃油系统
    • US20040129255A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • US10337587
    • 2003-01-08
    • Mark Spencer StuhldreherAndrew James Moskalik
    • F02M001/00
    • F02M59/466F02M59/08F02M59/105F02M63/0015F02M63/0045F02M63/0064F02M63/0225
    • A common rail intensifier fuel injection system includes a plurality of fuel injectors respectively associated with cylinders of an internal combustion engine. A common rail supplies fuel at an intensified pressure to the fuel injectors and receives the fuel at the intensified pressure, alternately, from at least two fuel pressure intensifying circuits. At least one of the fuel pressure intensifying circuits includes a fuel pressure intensifier having an operating chamber for receiving and discharging an operating fluid, and a fuel chamber of a diameter smaller than that of the operating chamber for receiving fuel at a low pressure from the fuel supply and discharging the fuel at the intensified pressure into one of the fuel pressure intensifying circuits. A control valve, in a first position, connects the operating fluid source with the operating chamber of the fuel pressure intensifier and, in a second position, connects the operating chamber of the fuel pressure intensifier with a drain. A controller switches the control valve between the first and second positions and switches the supply of fuel at the intensified pressure, to the common rail, between the various fuel pressure intensifying circuits.
    • 共轨增压器燃料喷射系统包括分别与内燃机的气缸相关联的多个燃料喷射器。 共轨为燃料喷射器提供强化压力的燃料,并且以增强的压力接收燃料,或者从至少两个燃料压力增压回路接收燃料。 燃料压力增强电路中的至少一个包括燃料压力增压器,其具有用于接收和排出工作流体的操作室,以及直径小于操作室的燃料室,用于接收来自燃料的低压燃料 在强化压力下将燃料供给和排出到燃料压力增强电路之一中。 在第一位置的控制阀将工作流体源与燃料增压器的操作室连接,并且在第二位置将燃料增压器的操作室与排水管连接。 控制器在第一和第二位置之间切换控制阀,并且在增压的压力下将燃料供应切换到各个燃料压力增强回路之间的共轨。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Compact valve assembly and fuel injector using same
    • 紧凑型阀组件和使用相同的燃油喷射器
    • US06595188B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10011465
    • 2001-12-04
    • Glen F. ForckJames J. StreicherDana R. Coldren
    • Glen F. ForckJames J. StreicherDana R. Coldren
    • F02M200
    • F02M63/0064F02M47/027F02M57/025F02M59/466F02M63/0017F02M63/0029F02M63/0049
    • Inclusion of a direct control needle valve in fuel injectors can allow for independent control of injection pressure and timing. Engineers have learned that it is desirable to position the control valve assembly in close proximity to the needle valve member to improve response time. However, by placing the control valve assembly in a central portion of the fuel injector, at least one fluid passage must often be routed through the electrical actuator included in the valve assembly. The present invention seeks to address this problem by providing a direct control valve assembly for a fuel injector that directs fluid around the electrical actuator without increasing the size of the fuel injector. Thus, the present invention includes an electrical actuator having an actuator centerline that is oriented at an angle, which is preferably perpendicular, with respect to a centerline of the fuel injector.
    • 在燃油喷射器中包括直接控制针阀可以独立控制喷射压力和时间。 工程师已经知道,期望将控制阀组件定位在靠近针阀构件以改善响应时间。 然而,通过将控制阀组件放置在燃料喷射器的中心部分中,至少一个流体通道必须经常穿过包括在阀组件中的电致动器。 本发明寻求通过提供用于燃料喷射器的直接控制阀组件来解决这个问题,该组件在不增加燃料喷射器的尺寸的情况下引导围绕电致动器的流体。 因此,本发明包括电致动器,其具有致动器中心线,该致动器中心线相对于燃料喷射器的中心线以一定角度定向,该角度优选为垂直的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector
    • 喷油器
    • US06471142B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09540254
    • 2000-03-31
    • Malcolm David Dick Lambert
    • Malcolm David Dick Lambert
    • F02M4702
    • F02M63/0061F02M45/08F02M45/083F02M45/086F02M45/12F02M47/027F02M61/08F02M61/161F02M63/0015F02M63/0026F02M63/0064F02M2200/21
    • A fuel injector comprising a valve needle slidable within a first bore, a surface associated with the valve needle being exposed to the fuel pressure within a first control chamber and movement of the valve needle away from the valve needle seating being limited by a moveable stop member. The stop member has a surface exposed to fuel pressure within a second control chamber. The fuel injector also includes a control valve arrangement for controlling the fuel pressure within the first and second control chambers to control movement of the valve needle and the stop member. The invention also relates to a fuel injector in which the control valve arrangement is arranged to permit the rate of valve needle movement away from the valve needle seating to be varied, in use.
    • 一种燃料喷射器,包括可在第一孔内滑动的阀针,与所述阀针相关联的表面暴露于第一控制室内的燃料压力,并且所述阀针远离所述阀针座的移动受到可动止动件限制 。 止动构件具有在第二控制室内暴露于燃料压力的表面。 燃料喷射器还包括用于控制第一和第二控制室内的燃料压力以控制阀针和止动件的运动的控制阀装置。 本发明还涉及一种燃料喷射器,其中控制阀装置被布置成允许在使用中阀针移动离开阀针座以变化。