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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS REMOTE MONITORING OF THE INTEGRITY OF PRESSURIZED PIPELINES AND PROPERTIES OF THE FLUIDS TRANSPORTED
    • 连续远程监测加压管道的完整性和流体特性的方法与系统
    • US20150300907A1
    • 2015-10-22
    • US14442808
    • 2013-12-18
    • ENI S.p.A.
    • Giuseppe GIUNTAGiancarlo BERNASCONI
    • G01M3/24G01H1/00
    • G01M3/243F17D1/04F17D1/08F17D3/01F17D5/005F17D5/06G01H1/00
    • A method and system for continuous remote monitoring of integrity of pressurized pipelines and properties of fluids transported, the method including: installing plural measurement stations along the pipeline, connected to vibroacoustic sensors configured to simultaneously and continuously measure elastic signals propagating in walls of the pipeline, and acoustic signals propagating in the transported fluid; synchronizing the signals measured from different measurement stations, with absolute time reference; continuously transmitting the measured and synchronized signals to a central unit configured to process them in a multichannel mode; calculating, by the central unit, plural transfer functions that can define vibroacoustic propagation in sections of pipeline between consecutive measurement stations; filtering relevant acoustic and elastic signals from the different measurement stations subtracting the contribution relating to the passive sources; creating an equivalent descriptive model of the system including the fluid transported, pipeline and external medium surrounding the pipeline, using the transfer functions.
    • 一种用于连续远程监测加压管道的完整性和运输流体性质的方法和系统,所述方法包括:沿着管道安装多个测量站,连接到构造成同时且连续地测量在管道壁中传播的弹性信号的振动声传感器, 和在输送的流体中传播的声信号; 使用绝对时间参考同步测量不同测量站的信号; 将测量的和同步的信号连续发射到被配置成以多通道模式处理它们的中央单元; 通过中央单元计算多个传递函数,其可以在连续测量站之间的管道部分中定义振动声波传播; 过滤来自不同测量站的相关声学和弹性信号,减去与被动源有关的贡献; 使用传递函数创建系统的等效描述性模型,包括流体输送,管道和管道周围的外部介质。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Monitoring pipeline integrity
    • 监控管道完整性
    • US08903558B2
    • 2014-12-02
    • US13485017
    • 2012-05-31
    • John A. JarrellRobert C. Hendrickson
    • John A. JarrellRobert C. Hendrickson
    • F17D5/00G01M3/24
    • G05D7/0629F17D1/04F17D1/082F17D3/01F17D5/00F17D5/005F17D5/06G01M3/24G01M3/243G05B15/02
    • A method of detecting and responding to a threat condition includes receiving, at a sensing module, an input acquired in proximity to a pipeline of a fluid distribution system, the input including data associated with a vibration measurement of the pipeline acquired by a sensor exterior of the pipeline. The method also includes determining whether the input indicates a threat condition by comparing the data to a previously recorded baseline vibration measurement. The method further includes automatically closing a first fluid transmission valve in response to a determined threat condition, thereby restricting flow of fluid through the pipeline in a vicinity of the first fluid transmission valve, and wirelessly transmitting a message for receipt by a control module that is remote from the sensing module, the message including indications of the determined threat condition, the first fluid transmission valve, and an identifier associated with the sensing module.
    • 检测和响应威胁状况的方法包括在感测模块处接收在流体分配系统的流水线附近获取的输入,所述输入包括与由传感器外部获取的管道的振动测量相关联的数据 管道。 该方法还包括通过将数据与先前记录的基线振动测量进行比较来确定输入是否指示威胁状况。 该方法还包括响应于确定的威胁状况自动关闭第一流体传动阀,从而限制流体在第一流体传动阀附近通过管道的流动,并且无线地传送消息以供控制模块接收 远离感测模块,该消息包括确定的威胁状况的指示,第一流体传输阀和与感测模块相关联的标识符。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SPIKE TRAP LOGIC TO PREVENT UNNEEDED INTERRUPTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
    • SPIKE TRAP逻辑,以防止未经中断的工业过程
    • US20140077623A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • US13931178
    • 2013-06-28
    • Air Liquide Large Industries US LP
    • Terence Michael COLLERAN
    • H02J4/00
    • H02J4/00F17D1/04F17D3/01F17D5/005Y10T307/766
    • Techniques are disclosed for preventing unneeded interruption of industrial processes. Spike trap logic used to delay the occurrence of a trip or interlock when a registered signal exceeds a threshold for a minimum period of time. Doing so prevents trips or interlocks from occurring for transient or intermittent signals, which may be the result of poor sensor readings, poor configuration, or actual, but brief, spikes that should not result in a tripped process or machine. That is, rather than simply tripping—or interlocking—when a trip signal is initially observed, the spike trap logic introduces a delay between when a trip signal is received and when an interlock or trip event actually happens. If the signal remains high for delay period, a trip occurs. Otherwise, the trip signal is considered an intermittent or transient spike and does not result in a trip.
    • 公开了用于防止工业过程不必要的中断的技术。 尖峰陷阱逻辑用于在注册信号超过阈值一段最短时间时延迟发生跳闸或互锁。 这样做可以防止瞬态或间歇信号发生跳闸或互锁,这可能是传感器读数差,配置不良或实际但短暂的尖峰,不应导致跳闸过程或机器。 也就是说,而不是简单地跳闸或互锁 - 当最初观察到跳闸信号时,尖峰陷波逻辑在接收到跳闸信号和实际发生互锁或跳闸事件之间引入延迟。 如果信号在延迟时间内保持高电平,则发生跳闸。 否则,跳闸信号被认为是间歇或瞬态尖峰,不会导致跳闸。